System and method for securely synchronizing multiple copies of a workspace element in a network

• US 5,968,131 A
• Filed: 10/26/1998
• Issued: 10/19/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: FB Commercial Finance, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Roampage, Inc.
• Inventors: Wagle, Prasad, Mendez, Daniel J., Ying, Christine C., Riggins, Mark D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Geckil, Mehmet B.
• Time in patent office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.78, 707/203, 707/109, 707/10, 707/9, 707/511, 707/201, 709/246, 709/298
• US Class Current: 709/246
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation, e.g. computer aided management of electronic mail or groupware electronic mail protocols H04L29/06 ; arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, e.g. e-mail or instant messages, H04L41/00; Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting organizing, planning, scheduling or allocating time G06Q10/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer aided management of electronic mail electronic mail protocols H04L29/06; arrangements for user-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, e.g. e-mail or instant messages, H04L41/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/22 Mailbox-related details computer aided management of electronic mail G06Q10/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/02 for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0807 using tickets, e.g. Kerberos cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using tickets or tokens H04L9/3213
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to network resources restricting network management access H04L41/28
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

A system includes a general synchronization module at the client site for operating within a first firewall and for examining first version information to determine whether a first workspace element has been modified. The system further includes a synchronization agent at a global server for operating outside the first firewall and for forwarding to the general synchronization module second version information which indicates whether an independently-modifiable copy of the first workspace element has been modified. A synchronization-start module is maintained at the client site for operating within the first firewall and for securely initiating the general synchronization module and the synchronization agent when predetermined criteria have been satisfied. The system further includes means for generating a preferred version from the first workspace element and from the copy by comparing the first version information and the second version information, and means for storing the preferred version at the first store and at the second store.

Claims

1. A computer-based method, comprising:

(a) providing first memory storing a first workspace element and first version information for identifying any modifications made to the first workspace element since a previous examination;

(b) providing second memory coupled via a network to the first memory, the second memory storing an independently modifiable copy of the first workspace element and second version information for identifying any modifications made to the second workspace element since the previous examination;

(c) generating from the first version information a first examination result which indicates whether the first workspace element has been modified since the previous examination;

(d) generating from the second version information a second examination result which indicates whether the copy has been modified since the previous examination;

(e) initiating steps (c) and (d) after predetermined criteria have been satisfied;

(f) determining a preferred version based on the first and second examination results and on the first and second version information; and

(g) storing the preferred version in the first memory and in the second memory.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first version information includes a date and time indicating when the first workspace element was last modified.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second version information includes a date and time indicating when the second workspace element was last modified.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further includes comparing the first version information against a last synchronization signature.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the last synchronization signature includes a date and time of the previous examination.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) further includes comparing the second version information against a last synchronization signature.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the last synchronization signature includes a date and time of the previous examination.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein step (f) includes determining the difference between the first workspace element and the second workspace element.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the first workspace element has been modified and the second workspace element has not been modified, the preferred version is the first workspace element as modified.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the first workspace element has not been modified and the second workspace element has been modified, the preferred version is the second workspace element as modified.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein, if the first workspace element and the second workspace element have been modified, the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus a set of modifications selected from any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and from any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether predetermined criteria have been satisfied includes determining whether a system clock reads a predetermined time of day.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether predetermined criteria have been satisfied includes recognizing a particular computer event.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether predetermined criteria have been satisfied includes recognizing a predetermined number of modifications to a workspace element.

23. The system of claim 9, wherein the synchronization agent determines which copies have been modified, and wherein the portion includes the second version information corresponding to the modified copies.

16. A system, comprising:

(a) first memory for storing first workspace elements and first version information for identifying any modifications to the first workspace elements since a previous examination;

(b) second memory coupled via a network to the first memory for storing independently modifiable copies of the first workspace elements and second version information for identifying any modifications to the copies since the previous examination;

(c) a general synchronization module for generating from the first version information first examination results, which indicate which first workspace elements have been modified since the previous examination;

(d) a synchronization agent for sending at least a portion of the second version information to the general synchronization module, so that the general synchronization module can obtain second examination results which indicate which copies have been modified since the previous examination;

(e) a synchronization-start module for initiating the general synchronization module and the synchronization agent after predetermined criteria have been satisfied;

(f) means for determining preferred versions based on the first and second examination results; and

(g) means for storing the preferred versions at the first store and at the second store.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first version information includes a date and time indicating when each first workspace element was last modified.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the second version information includes a date and time indicating when each second workspace element was last modified.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the general synchronization module compares the first version information against a last synchronization signature.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the last synchronization signature includes a date and time of the previous examination.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein the means for generating preferred versions determines the difference between each first workspace element and the corresponding copy.

22. The system of claim 16, wherein the portion of the second version information includes all the second version information, and wherein the general synchronization module generates the second examination results to determine which copies have been modified.

24. The system of claim 16, wherein, if the first workspace element has been modified and the second workspace element has not been modified, the preferred version is the first workspace element as modified.

25. The system of claim 16, wherein, if the first workspace element has not been modified and the second workspace element has been modified, the preferred version is the second workspace element as modified.

26. The system of claim 16, wherein, if the first workspace element and the second workspace element have been modified, the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

27. The system of claim 16, wherein the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus a set of modifications selected from any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and from any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

28. The system of claim 16, wherein the means for determining determines whether a system clock reads a predetermined time of day.

29. The system of claim 16, wherein the means for determining determines whether a particular computer event occurred.

30. The system of claim 16, wherein the means for determining determines whether a predetermined number of modifications to a workspace element occurred.

31. A computer-based method, comprising:

(a) providing first memory storing a first workspace element and first version information for identifying any modifications to the first workspace element since a previous examination;

(b) providing second memory coupled via a network to the first memory, the second memory storing an independently modifiable copy of the first workspace element and second version information for identifying and modifications to the second workspace element since the previous examination;

(c) waiting until predetermined criteria have been satisfied;

(d) generating from the first version information a first examination result which indicates whether the first workspace element has been modified since the previous examination;

(e) receiving data related to the second version information from the second store;

(f) determining a preferred version based on the first examination result and on the received portion; and

(g) storing the preferred version in the first memory and in the second memory.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the data includes the second version information if the copy has been modified since the previous examination.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the data includes the second version information, and further comprising the step of generating from the second version information a second examination result indicating whether the copy has been modified since the previous examination.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the data includes an indication that the copy has not been modified.

35. The system of claim 31, wherein, if the first workspace element has been modified and the second workspace element has not been modified, the preferred version is the first workspace element as modified.

36. The system of claim 31, wherein, if the first workspace element has not been modified and the second workspace element has been modified, the preferred version is the second workspace element as modified.

37. The system of claim 31, wherein, if the first workspace element and the second workspace element have been modified, the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

38. The system of claim 31, wherein the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus a set of modifications selected from any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and from any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

39. The system of claim 31, wherein the means for determining determines whether a system clock reads a predetermined time of day.

40. The system of claim 31, wherein the means for determining determines whether a particular computer event occurred.

41. The system of claim 31, wherein the means for determining determines whether a predetermined number of modifications to a workspace element occurred.

42. A computer-readable storage medium storing program code for causing a computer to perform the steps of:

(a) receiving a start signal after predetermined criteria have been satisfied;

(b) retrieving first version information identifying any modifications to a first workspace element since a previous examination from first memory;

(c) requesting, from second memory which is coupled via a network to the first memory and which stores an independently modifiable copy of the first workspace element, copy information identifying any modifications to the copy since the previous examination;

(d) generating, from the first version information, a first examination result which indicates whether the first workspace element has been modified since the previous examination;

(e) determining a preferred version based on the first examination result, on the first version information and on the copy information; and

(f) storing the preferred version in the first memory and in the second memory.

43. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein, if the first workspace element has been modified and the second workspace element has not been modified, the preferred version is the first workspace element as modified.

44. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein, if the first workspace element has not been modified and the second workspace element has been modified, the preferred version is the second workspace element as modified.

45. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein, if the first workspace element and the second workspace element have been modified, the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

46. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein the preferred version includes a version of one of the first or second workspace elements before the previous examination plus a set of modifications selected from any modifications made to the first workspace element as determined from the first version information and from any modifications made to the second workspace element as determined from the second version information.

47. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein determining whether predetermined criteria have been satisfied includes determining whether a system clock reads a predetermined time of day.

48. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein determining whether predetermined criteria have been satisfied includes recognizing a particular computer event.

49. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 42 further storing program code for causing the computer to perform the step of:

wherein determining whether predetermined criteria have been satisfied includes recognizing a predetermined number of modifications to a workspace element.