Light trap for a laser-based fiber optic vehicle lighting system

• US 5,971,578 A
• Filed: 07/03/1997
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Marinolli, Michael Anthony, Fohl, Timothy, Remillard, Jeffrey Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): HUSAR, STEPHEN F
• Application Number:
  US08/887,776
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 362/511, 362/581, 385/139, 385/31, 385/140
• US Class Current: 362/581
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/0011 with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0006 Coupling light into the fibre in general G02B6/4298
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/243 as light absorbers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/382 with index-matching medium between light guides provisionally see G02B6/4212
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3822 with beveled fibre ends

Abstract

A fiber optic light guide for a vehicle lighting system has a light transmissive core and a light absorptive cladding provided circumferentially about the core. The light guide has a pair of end portions with opposing canted parallel end surfaces. The end surfaces are canted at a predetermined angle greater than the critical angle associated with the light transmissive core material and the surrounding air, so that if the end surfaces are separated light will not be emitted from the fiber optic light guide, but rather reflected off an end surface and into the light absorptive cladding.

Claims

1. A fiber optic light guide for a vehicle lighting system, comprising:

a light transmissive core having a longitudinal axis, an axis perpendicular to and intersecting the longitudinal axis, and a predetermined index of refraction;

a light absorptive cladding provided circumferentially about and longitudinally coextensive with the light transmissive core; and

the light transmissive core having a surface containing the axis and canted about the axis a predetermined distance thereby forming an angled first end surface, the first end surface in a first condition connected to and mated with a second end surface, in a second condition the first end surface is exposed to surrounding air thereby creating an air/core interface having a predetermined critical angle.

2. The fiber optic light guide of claim 1, wherein the angled first end surface is angled a predetermined degree greater than the critical angle, so that when, in the first condition, the angled first and second end surfaces are mated light is transmitted from the parallel first end surface to the angled second end surface and when, in the second condition, the angled first and second end surfaces are separated light is totally internally reflected off the angled first end surface and into the light absorptive cladding.

3. The fiber optic light guide of claim 1, wherein the angled first end surface is mated to the parallel second end surface with an adhesive having an index of refraction matching the light transmissive core, thereby facilitating light transmission from the first end surface to the second end surface.

4. The fiber optic light guide of claim 1, wherein the light transmissive core is a glass fiber.

5. A fiber optic light guide for a vehicle lighting system, comprising:

a light transmissive core having a longitudinal axis, an axis perpendicular to and intersecting the longitudinal axis, and a predetermined index of refraction;

a light absorptive cladding provided circumferentially about and longitudinally coextensive with the light transmissive core;

the light transmissive core having a first end portion having a surface containing the axis and canted about the axis a predetermined distance thereby forming an angled first end surface, the first end surface in a first condition connected to and mated with a second end surface of a second end portion, in a second condition the first end surface is exposed to surrounding air thereby creating an air/core interface having a predetermined critical angle; and

a connector having a first portion attachable to a second portion, the first portion circumferentially engaging the first end portion at a predetermined circumferential orientation relative to the first end surface and the second portion circumferentially engaging the second end portion at a predetermined circumferential orientation relative to the angled second end surface and the first portion so that when the first and second portions are attached the angled first and second end surfaces are symmetrically mated.

6. The fiber optic light guide of claim 5, wherein the angled first end surface is angled a predetermined degree greater than the critical angle, so that when, in the first condition, the angled first and second end surfaces are mated light is transmitted from the first end surface to the angled second end surface and when, in the second condition, the angled first and second end surfaces are separated light is totally internally reflected off the angled first end surface and into the light absorptive cladding.

7. The fiber optic light guide of claim 5, wherein the angled first and second end surfaces are coated with a gel, having an index of refraction matching the light transmissive core, prior to being symmetrically mated thereby facilitating light transmission from the first portion to the second portion.

8. The fiber optic light guide of claim 5, wherein the first portion circumferentially engaging the first end portion is attached to the second portion circumferentially engaging the second end portion in a hermetically sealed relationship.

9. The fiber optic light guide of claim 5, wherein the light transmissive core is a glass fiber.

10. A vehicle lighting system, comprising:

a remote light source;

an optical element; and

a fiber optic light guide, including;

a light transmissive core having a longitudinal axis, an axis perpendicular to and intersecting the longitudinal axis, and a predetermined index of refraction;

a light absorptive cladding provided circumferentially about and longitudinally coextensive with the light transmissive core;

the light transmissive core having a first end portion having a surface containing the axis and canted about the axis a predetermined distance thereby forming an angled first end surface, the first end surface in a first condition connected to and mated with a second end surface of a second end portion, in a second condition the first end surface is exposed to surrounding air thereby creating an air/core interface having a predetermined critical angle; and

a connector having a first portion, a second portion, and an intermediately located attachment means, the first portion circumferentially engaging the first end portion at a predetermined circumferential orientation relative to the angled first end surface and the second portion circumferentially engaging the second end portion at a predetermined circumferential orientation relative to the second end surface and the first portion so that when the first and second portions are attached the angled first and second end surfaces are symmetrically mated.

11. The vehicle lighting system of claim 10, wherein the angled first end surface is angled greater than the critical angle, so that when, in the first condition, the angled first and second end surfaces are mated light is transmitted from the angled first end surface to the second end surface and when, in the second condition, the angled first and second end surfaces are separated light is totally internally reflected off the angled first end surface and into the light absorptive cladding.

12. The fiber optic light guide of claim 10, wherein the angled first and second end surfaces are coated with a gel, having an index of refraction matching the light transmissive core, prior to being symmetrically mated thereby facilitating light transmission from the first portion to the second portion.

13. The fiber optic light guide of claim 10, wherein the first portion circumferentially engaging the first end portion is attached to the second portion circumferentially engaging the second end portion in a hermetically sealed relationship.

14. The fiber optic light guide of claim 10, wherein the light transmissive core is a glass fiber.

15. The fiber optic light guide of claim 10, wherein the optical element is a uniform thickness thin sheet.

16. The fiber optic light guide of claim 10, wherein the remote light source is a diode laser.