Radio frequency identification tag on flexible substrate

• US 5,973,598 A
• Filed: 09/09/1998
• Issued: 10/26/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Precision Dynamics Corporation (Brady Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Precision Dynamics Corporation (Brady Corporation)
• Inventors: Beigel, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): SWANN III, GLEN R
• Application Number:
  US09/150,130
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.5, 340/572.1, 340/572.9, 29/595, 29/846, 29/DIG. 40
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07718 the record carrier being manufactured in a continuous process, e.g. using endless rolls
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2414 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2431 Tag circuit details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 29/04 Strips of repeated articles - cut up later
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49007 Indicating transducer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49155 Manufacturing circuit on or in base

Abstract

An enhanced identification tag produces an identification (ID) signal, i.e., a radio frequency (RF) signal carrying identification information, capable of being interpreted by an electronic reader device. An identification tag in accordance with the invention is characterized by a flexible substrate, programmable encoder circuitry formed on said substrate defining identification information, an antenna, and signal generator circuitry carried by said substrate responsive to said encoder circuitry for applying a radio frequency signal bearing said identification information to said antenna. A preferred tag is fabricated using a printing process to mark a conductive pattern, e.g., comprised of a conductive ink based on silver, carbon, etc., on a flexible substrate, e.g., polytethyline, polyvinyl chloride or other plastic type material. In a typical application, the flexible substrate is then preferably used to form a wrist band that can be used to identify an individual to permit, deny or otherwise determine the level of access to an area, e.g., a concert, a work area or other restricted environment.

Claims

1. An identification tag for producing a radio frequency identification signal, said tag comprising:

a flexible substrate;

programmable encoder circuitry formed on said substrate for defining identification information;

an antenna; and

signal generator circuitry carried by said substrate responsive to said encoder circuitry for applying a radio frequency signal bearing said identification information to said antenna.

2. The identification tag of claim 1 wherein said signal generator circuitry includes at least one semiconductor device formed by deposition on said substrate.

3. The identification tag of claim 2 wherein said semiconductor device within said signal generator circuitry is formed of polymer materials deposited on said substrate.

4. The identification tag of claim 1 wherein said signal generator circuitry includes reactance elements formed by deposition on said substrate.

5. The identification tag of claim 1 wherein said encoder circuitry includes a plurality of conductive paths selectively formed on said substrate for defining said identification information.

6. The identification tag of claim 5 wherein said encoder circuitry includes a plurality of conductive paths selectively deposited on said substrate to define said identification information.

7. The identification tag of claim 1 wherein said encoder circuitry includes at least one semiconductor device formed by deposition on said substrate.

8. The identification tag of claim 7 wherein said semiconductor device within said encoder circuitry is formed of polymer materials deposited on said substrate.

9. The identification tag of claim 1 wherein said antenna is formed by depositing a conductive path on said substrate.

10. A system for providing identification information, said system comprising:

a reader for emitting an electromagnetic signal;

a tag responsive to said electromagnetic signal for producing an identification signal in response thereto, said tag comprising;

a flexible substrate;

an antenna for receiving said electromagnetic signal mounted on said flexible substrate;

circuitry coupled to said antenna for generating said signal in response to said electromagnetic signal received by said antenna; and

a first pattern of conductive ink printed on said flexible substrate defining at least one of a plurality of selectable electrical connections coupled to said circuitry for defining said identification signal; and

wherein said reader is responsive to said identification signal.

11. The identification tag of claim 10 wherein said circuitry is defined by a second conductive ink pattern and wherein said second conductive ink pattern defines a plurality of selectively enabled reactance elements which define said identification signal.

12. The identification tag of claim 10 wherein said circuitry comprises a semiconductor chip and wherein said first conductive ink pattern selectively enables one or more of a plurality of inputs to said circuitry to define said identification signal.

13. The identification tag of claim 10 wherein said circuitry includes a second conductive ink pattern and wherein said second conductive ink pattern defines a plurality of semiconductor devices on said flexible substrate, wherein said first conductive ink pattern selectively enables one or more of a plurality of inputs to said circuitry to define said identification signal.

14. A method of forming an identification tag for producing a radio frequency identification signal, said method comprising the steps:

dispensing a continuous strip of flexible substrate from a dispensing assembly;

depositing a first pattern of conductive ink on said flexible substrate to form an antenna;

depositing a second pattern of conductive ink on said flexible substrate to form signal generator circuitry for applying said radio frequency identification signal bearing identification information to said antenna; and

separating a portion of said flexible substrate including said deposited first and second patterns to define said identification tag.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said second pattern of conductive ink defines a plurality of semiconductor devices.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said second pattern of conductive ink defines reactance elements.

17. The method of claim 14 additionally comprising the step of selectively depositing a third pattern of conductive ink on said flexible substrate to programmably define said identification information.

18. The method of claim 14 additionally comprising the step of placing attachment means on said separated portion of said flexible substrate.

19. The method of claim 14 additionally comprising the step of depositing a third pattern of conductive ink on said flexible substrate for determining the radio frequency identification signal produced by said signal generator circuitry.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of depositing a third pattern of conductive ink additionally defines a visually identifiable pattern.