Glaze composition with vegetable gums

• US 5,976,586 A
• Filed: 03/10/1997
• Issued: 11/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lawrence Foods
• Original Assignee: Lawrence Foods
• Inventors: Feller, Lester
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, LIEN THUY
• Application Number:
  US08/814,516
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 426/94, 426/578, 426/575, 426/293, 426/302, 426/272, 426/273, 426/89
• US Class Current: 426/89
• CPC Class Codes: A21D 13/28 characterised by the coating composition
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 2200/06 containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 3/346 Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids A23G3/343 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A23G 9/52 Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products ; Finished or semi-finished solid products, frozen granules
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 20/105 Coating with compositions containing vegetable or microbial fermentation gums, e.g. cellulose or derivatives; Coating with edible polymers, e.g. polyvinyalcohol
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 20/12 Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering

Abstract

A food glaze composition for coating food items including bakery products. The glaze composition includes one or more natural or modified vegetable gums and is eggless and protein-free. The composition imparts a shine, aids in browning, retards moisture loss from the glazed product, and can be applied to food products before and/or after baking and freezing. The glaze composition is also effective in controlling the development of mold, yeast and bacteria.

Claims

1. A food glaze composition comprising:

(a) a combination of vegetable gums comprising at least chelated agar, gum arabic and microcrystalline cellulose, present in a combined amount of from about 0.3 to 15% by weight of the composition;

(b) a modified food starch, present in an amount of from about 1 to 30% by weight of the composition;

(c) water, present in an amount up to 90% by weight of the composition;

(d) a preservative, present in an amount of from about 0.01 to 1.00% by weight of the composition;

(e) a food acidulant, present in an amount of from about 0.1 to 15% by weight of the composition;

(f) a reducing sugar and/or syrup substrate, present in an amount of from about 2 to 30% by weight of the composition; and

(g) maltodextrin, present in an amount of from about 1.5 to 18% by weight of the composition.

2. The food glaze composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one coloring agent.

3. A. The food glaze composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one flavoring agent.

4. The food glaze composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one pH buffer.

5. The food glaze composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one antioxidant.

6. The food glaze composition of claim 1, wherein:

(a) said combination of vegetable gums comprising at least chelated agar, gum arabic and microcrystalline cellulose, is present in a combined amount of from about 0.3 to 2.1% by weight of the composition;

(b) said modified food starch is present in an amount of from about 1 to 4% by weight of the composition;

(c) said water is present in an amount of from about 70 to 90% by weight of the composition;

(d) said preservative is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the composition;

(e) said food acidulant is present in an amount of from about 0.10 to 0.80% by weight of the composition;

(f) said reducing sugar and/or syrup substrate is present in a an amount of from about 2 to 10% by weight of the composition; and

(g) said maltodextrin is present in an amount of from about 1.5 to 5% by weight of the composition.

7. The food glaze composition of claim 1, wherein said composition comprises:

(a) chelated agar present in the amount of 0.28% by weight composition, gum arabic present in the amount of 0.28% by weight composition, and microcrystalline cellulose present in the amount of 0.28% by weight of the composition;

(b) modified corn starch present in the amount of 2.97% by weight of the composition;

(c) water present in the amount of 90.19% by weight of the composition;

(d) sodium benzoate present in the amount of 0.05% by weight of the composition, and potassium sorbate present in the amount of 0.05% by weight of the composition;

(e) citric acid present in the amount of 0.50% by weight of the composition;

(f) 42 DE high fructose corn syrup present in the amount of 3.72% by weight of the composition; and

(g) maltodextrin present in the amount of 1.86% by weight of the composition.

8. A food coating composition made by combining:

(a) a combination of vegetable gums comprising at least chelated agar, gum arabic and microcrystalline cellulose, in a combined amount of from about 0.3 to 15% by weight of the composition;

(b) a modified food starch in an amount of from about 1 to 30% by weight of the composition;

(c) water in an amount up to 90% by weight of the composition;

(d) a preservative in an amount of from about 0.01 to 1.00% by weight of the composition;

(e) a food acidulant in an amount of from about 0.1 to 15% by weight of the composition;

(f) a reducing sugar and/or syrup substrate in an amount of from about 2 to 30% by weight of the composition; and

(g) maltodextrin in an amount of from about 1.5 to 18% by weight of the composition.

9. The food coating composition of claim 8, wherein said composition is made by combining:

(a) said combination of vegetable gums in a combined amount of from about 0.3 to 2.1% by weight of the composition;

(b) said modified food starch is present in an amount of from about 1 to 4% by weight of the composition;

(c) said water is present in an amount of from about 70 to 90% by weight of the composition;

(d) said preservative is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the composition;

(e) said food acidulant is present in an amount of from about 0.10 to 0.80% by weight of the composition;

(f) said reducing sugar and/or syrup substrate is present in an amount of from about 2 to 10% by weight of the composition; and

(g) said maltodextrin is present in an amount of from about 1.5 to 5.0% by weight of the composition.

10. The food coating composition of claim 8, wherein said composition is made by combining:

(a) chelated agar in the amount of 0.28% by weight composition, gum arabic in the amount of 0.28% by weight composition, and microcrystalline cellulose in the amount of 0.28% by weight of the composition;

(b) modified corn starch in the amount of 2.97% by weight of the composition;

(c) water present in the amount of 90.19% by weight of the composition;

(d) sodium benzoate in the amount of 0.05% by weight of the composition, and potassium sorbate in the amount of 0.05% by weight of the composition

(e) citric acid in the amount of 0.50% by weight of the composition;

(f) 42 DE high fructose corn syrup in the amount of 3.72% by weight of the composition; and

(g) maltodextrin in the amount of 1.86% by weight of the composition.

11. A glazed food product having a glaze composition on the surface thereof, wherein said glaze composition comprises, as applied, of:

(a) a combination of vegetable sums comprising at least chelated agar, gum arabic and microcrystalline cellulose, present in a combined amount of from about 0.3 to 2.1% by weight of the composition;

(b) a modified food starch is present in an amount of from about 1 to 4% by weight of the composition; and

(c) water present in an amount of from about 70 to 90% by weight of the composition;

(d) a preservative present in an amount of from about 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the composition;

(e) a food acidulant present in an amount of from about 0.10 to 0.80% by weight of the composition;

(f) a reducing sugar and/or syrup substrate present in an amount of from about 2 to 10% by weight of the composition; and

(g) maltodextrin present in an amount of from about 1.5 to 5.0% by weight of the composition.

12. The glazed food product of claim 11, wherein said glaze composition comprises, as applied, of:

(a) chelated agar present in the amount of 0.28% by weight composition, gum arabic present in the amount of 0.28% by weight composition, and microcrystalline cellulose present in the amount of 0.28% by weight of the composition;

(b) modified corn starch present in the amount of 2.97% by weight of the composition;

(c) water present in an amount of 90.19% by weight of the composition;

(d) sodium benzoate present in the amount of 0.05% by weight of the composition, and potassium sorbate present in the amount of 0.05% by weight of the composition

(e) citric acid present in the amount of 0.50% by weight of the composition;

(f) 42 DE high fructose corn syrup present in the amount of 3.72% by weight of the composition; and

(g) maltodextrin present in the amount of 1.86% by weight of the composition.