Infrared communications scheme

• US 5,982,519 A
• Filed: 03/04/1999
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SMK-Link Electronic Corp. (SMK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Interlink Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Reading, Leslie J., Ritchey, Wendell W., Martnelli, John K.
• Primary Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/262,186
• Time in Patent Office: 250 Days
• Field of Search: 359/182, 359/162, 359/172, 359/154, 340/825.72
• US Class Current: 398/187
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/114 Indoor or close-range type systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/502 LED transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/548 Phase or frequency modulation

Abstract

Infrared communications scheme for an infrared transmitting device having a light emitting diode (LED) ramps up the power of a carrier frequency signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value. The carrier frequency signal is then frequency modulated with a data message for transmission by the LED. The power of a DC signal applied to the LED may then be ramped up in a given time interval to a given value before the carrier frequency signal is modulated with a data message. After transmission of the data message, the power of the carrier frequency signal applied to the LED is ramped down in a given time interval to a given value. The power of the DC signal applied to the LED is then ramped down in a given time interval to a given value.

Claims

1. A communications method for an infrared transmitting device having a light emitting diode (LED) comprising:

ramping up at a constant rate the power of a carrier frequency signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value, wherein the carrier frequency signal is a sine wave;

frequency modulating the carrier frequency signal with a data message for transmission by the LED after the power of the carrier frequency signal applied to the LED has been ramped up to the given value, wherein the data message is a digital signal; and

ramping down at a constant rate the power of the carrier frequency signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value after the LED has transmitted the data message.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

ramping up at a constant rate the power of a DC signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein ramping up the power of a carrier frequency signal is performed immediately after ramping up the power of the DC signal.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein ramping up the power of a DC signal is performed in a time interval of at least 200 microseconds.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

ramping down at a constant rate the power of the DC signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein ramping down the power of a carrier frequency signal is performed in a time interval of at least 400 microseconds.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the carrier frequency signal has a frequency of at least 1 MHz.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the digital signal is encoded with Manchester encoding.

9. An infrared transmitting device comprising:

a light emitting diode (LED);

an oscillator for applying a carrier frequency signal to the LED, wherein the carrier frequency signal is a sine wave;

a modulation ramp generator for ramping up at a constant rate the power of a carrier frequency signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value; and

a data terminal operable with the oscillator for frequency modulating the carrier frequency signal of the oscillator with a data message for transmission by the LED after the power of the carrier frequency signal applied to the LED has been ramped up to the given value, wherein the data message is a digital signal;

wherein the modulation ramp generator ramps down at a constant rate the power of the carrier frequency signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value after transmission of the data message by the LED.

10. The device of claim 9 further comprising:

a transmit ramp generator for ramping up at a constant rate the power of a DC signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein the modulation ramp generator ramps down at a constant rate the power of the DC signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value after transmission of the data message by the LED.

12. The device of claim 9 wherein the LED has a center wavelength falling in the range of 400 to 2000 nanometers.

13. The device of claim 9 wherein the oscillator is a voltage controlled oscillator.

14. The device of claim 9 wherein the carrier frequency signal has a frequency of at least 400 KHz.

15. An infrared communications system comprising:

a transmitter including a light emitting diode (LED), an oscillator for applying a sinusoidal carrier frequency signal to the LED, a modulation ramp generator for ramping up at a constant rate the power of a carrier frequency signal applied to the LED in a given time interval to a given value, and a data terminal operable with the oscillator for frequency modulating the carrier frequency signal of the oscillator with a data message for transmission of an optical signal within a given channel having a given carrier frequency by the LED after the power of the carrier frequency signal applied to the LED has been ramped up to the given value, wherein the data message is a digital signal; and

a receiver tuned to the carrier frequency of the optical signal for receiving the optical signal from the transmitter.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the transmitter is operable to transmit multiple optical signals within given channels having different carrier frequencies.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the receiver is operable to receive the multiple optical signals.

18. The system of claim 16 wherein one of the given channels is a system control channel for controlling other transmitters and receivers.