Antenna unit for communication system for movable body

• US 5,983,076 A
• Filed: 08/26/1997
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Takasan, Masaki, Odachi, Yasuharu
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US08/920,147
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 455/3.1, 455/3.3, 455/39, 455/41, 455/517, 455/562, 455/523, 455/557, 343/906, 343/907
• US Class Current: 455/41.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3225 Cooperation with the rails or the road
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/46 Electric supply lines or communication lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5441 Wireless systems or telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/28 using the near field of leaky cables, e.g. of leaky coaxial cables

Abstract

An antenna unit for a communication system is disclosed. The communication system includes a rail, a separable power transmission line provided along the rail, carriages running along the rail while receiving power from the power transmission line, and a fixed station for establishing communications with the carriages. Communications between the carriages and the fixed station are accomplished by transmitting a signal via the power transmission line. The antenna unit is detachably located in the path of the power transmission line. The antenna unit includes an antenna device serving as a communication antenna of the fixed station and a conductive line to which the antenna device is attached. A terminal connects each end of the conductive line to an associated separate part of the power transmission line so that the conductive line is located between the separate parts of the power transmission line, thus forming a combined power/signal transmission line. Another terminal connects the antenna device to a signal line connected to the fixed station. The antenna unit permits easy installation of an antenna without having to perform difficult winding and other steps in the field.

Claims

1. An antenna unit for a communication system for a movable body, said communication system including a rail, a power transmission line, part of which is located along the rail, at least one movable body running along the rail while receiving power from the power transmission line, and a fixed station for establishing communications with the movable body, wherein communications between the movable body and the fixed station are accomplished by transmitting signals via the power transmission line, and wherein said antenna unit is constructed to be installed at a point in the power transmission line, said antenna unit comprising:

an antenna device serving as a communication antenna of said fixed station;

a conductive member to which said antenna device is attached, said conductive member having two ends;

first connection terminal means for connecting each end of said conductive member to an associated separate part of said power transmission line so that said conductive member is located between the separate parts of said power transmission line; and

second connection terminal means for connecting said antenna device to a signal line connected to said fixed station.

2. The antenna unit according to claim 1, wherein said antenna device includes a coil wound around said conductive member.

3. The antenna unit according to claim 1, wherein said antenna device includes a transmission antenna and a reception antenna.

4. The antenna unit according to claim 1, wherein said conductive member includes a conductive metal bar.

5. The antenna unit according to claim 4, wherein said antenna device is wrapped around said conductive metal bar via an insulator located between the conductive metal bar and the antenna device.

6. The antenna unit according to claim 5, wherein said insulator includes a cylindrical bobbin.

7. The antenna unit according to claim 1 further comprising an electronic part that is to be electrically connected to said power transmission line, said electronic part being electrically connected to said conductive member.

8. The antenna unit according to claim 7, wherein said electronic part includes a capacitor for adjusting an inductance of said power transmission line in said communication system.

9. The antenna unit according to claim 7, wherein said antenna unit is attached to said power transmission line at a location that is outside a running area of said movable body but at a position close to the running area, whereby a distance between said movable body and said antenna device is relatively short, thus suppressing attenuation of signals transmitted through said power transmission line.

10. A communication system for a movable body, comprising:

a rail;

a power transmission line, part of which is provided along said rail;

at least one movable body running along said rail while receiving power from said power transmission line;

a fixed station for establishing communications with said movable body; and

an antenna unit provided outside a running area of said movable body and in a path of said power transmission line, said antenna unit including;

an antenna device serving as a communication antenna of said fixed station;

a conductive member to which said antenna device is attached, said conductive member having two ends;

first connection terminal means for connecting each end of said conductive member to an associated separate part of said power transmission line so that said conductive member is located between the separate parts of said power transmission line, thereby forming a combined power/signal transmission line; and

second connection terminal means for connecting said antenna device to a signal line connected to said fixed station,

wherein communications between said movable body and said fixed station are accomplished by transmitting signals via said combined power/signal transmission line.