Method and apparatus for transmitting images during a multimedia teleconference

• US 5,983,263 A
• Filed: 01/02/1998
• Issued: 11/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Alexander, Theresa, Rothrock, Lewis V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coulter, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US09/002,548
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 709/204, 709/205, 709/206, 709/207, 345/330, 345/348
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/29 involving scalability at the object level, e.g. video object layer [VOL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/147 Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals selecting H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/148 Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting images from a first processing system to a second processing system over a communication link during a multimedia teleconference. In response to a user input at the first processing system requesting transmission of the image, a communication device in the first processing system is queried for the current bandwidth of the communication link. The communication device returns an indication of the current bandwidth, and in response to the indication, a subset of an image file is selected. The subset corresponds to one of multiple possible levels of resolution of the image. The selected subset of the image file is then transmitted to the second processing system over the communication link, such that the second processing system can display the image at full size, but at a resolution less than the full resolution if necessary, given the current bandwidth.

Claims

1. A method of communicating an image between a first processing system and a second processing system connected to each other by a communication link, the method comprising:

receiving from a communication device an indication of a bandwidth of the communication link, the communication device for communicating data over the communication link;

selecting one of a plurality of subsets of a file representing the image based on the indication of the bandwidth of the communication link, each of the subsets corresponding to one of a plurality of resolutions; and

transmitting the selected subset of the file to the second processing system over the communication link.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the selected subset is less than the entire file, and wherein the selected subset represents the entire image at a resolution lower than a full resolution.

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising:

receiving the selected subset of the file at the second processing system; and

using the selected subset to display, on a display device at the second processing system, the entire image at the resolution lower than the full resolution.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

displaying the image at a first size on a display device of the first processing system;

receiving the selected subset at the second processing system in response to transmitting the selected subset; and

using the selected subset to display, on a display device of the second processing system, the entire image at the first size and at a resolution lower than the full resolution.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving user input for causing transfer of the image from the first processing system to the second processing system; and

automatically querying the communication device for the bandwidth in response to receiving the user input, such that said receiving of the indication of the bandwidth is in response to said querying.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein selecting one of a plurality of subsets of the file based on the indication of the bandwidth comprises automatically selecting said one of a plurality of subsets of the file, in response to receiving the indication of the bandwidth.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein transmitting the selected subset of the file to the second processing system comprises transmitting the selected subset during a teleconference compliant with International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard T.120.

8. A method of transmitting an image from a first processing system to a second processing system over a communication link, the image represented by a set of data, the method comprising:

receiving an indication of a current capacity of the communication link;

automatically selecting only a portion of the set of data representing the image, based on the indication of the current capacity of the communication link, the portion representing the image at a resolution lower than a full resolution; and

transmitting the selected portion of the set of data to the second processing system over the communication link.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein automatically selecting only a portion of the set of data representing the image comprises automatically selecting one of a plurality of selectable portions of the set of data, each of the selectable portions of the set of data representing the image at a different resolution.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein automatically selecting only a portion of the set of data representing the image comprises decimating the set of data representing the image.

11. A method according to claim 8, further comprising:

receiving user input for requesting transfer of the image from the first processing system to the second processing system; and

in response to the user input, automatically querying a communication device for the current capacity, such that said receiving an indication of the current capacity is in response to said querying.

12. A method according to claim 8, further comprising:

receiving the selected portion of the set of data at the second processing system; and

using the selected portion to display, on a display device of the second processing system, the entire image at the resolution lower than the full resolution.

13. A method according to claim 8, further comprising:

displaying the image at a full size on a display device of the first processing system;

receiving the selected portion of the set of data at the second processing system in response to transmitting the selected portion; and

using the selected portion to display, on a display device of the second processing system, the entire image at the full size but at a resolution lower than the full resolution.

14. A method according to claim 8, wherein transmitting the selected portion of the set of data to the second processing system over the communication link comprises transmitting the selected portion during a teleconference according to International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard T.120.

15. In a local processing system, a method of transferring an image to a remote processing system connected to the local processing system by a communication link, the local processing system including a communication device for communicating data over the communication link, the method comprising:

receiving user input for initiating transfer of the image from the local processing system to the remote processing system;

automatically querying the communication device for a current bandwidth of the communication link in response to the user input;

receiving from the communication device and indication of the current bandwidth of the communication link in response to said querying;

automatically determining an image size based on the received indication of the current bandwidth of the communication link;

selecting only a portion of a file representing the image based on the image size, the portion corresponding to one of a plurality of resolutions associated with the image, the file including a plurality of portions each corresponding to a different one of the plurality of resolutions; and

using the communication device to transmit the selected portion of the file to the remote processing system.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said portion represents the entire image at a resolution lower than a full resolution.

17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising displaying the image in the local processing system at a full size, wherein the image is for display by the remote processing system at the full size but at the resolution lower than the full resolution.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein using the communication device to transmit the selected portion to the remote processing system comprises transmitting the selected portion during a teleconference according to International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard T.120.

19. A processing system comprising:

a processor;

a communication device coupled to the processor for communicating data over a communication link;

a first storage unit coupled to the processor, the first storage unit having stored therein an image file representing an image;

a second storage unit coupled to the processor, the second storage unit having stored therein sequences of instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processing system to;

receive user input requesting transmission of the image from the processing system to a second processing system;

automatically query the communication device for a current channel capacity of the communication link in response to receiving the user input;

receive from the communication device an indication of the current channel capacity of the communication link in response to the query;

select one of a plurality of subsets of the image file based on the indication, each of the subsets corresponding to one of a plurality of resolutions; and

transmit the selected subset of the image file to a second processing system over the communication link using the communication device.

20. A processing system according to claim 19, wherein the selected subset is less than the entire image file, and wherein the selected subset represents the entire image at a resolution lower than a full resolution.

21. A processing system according to claim 20, further comprising:

a display device coupled to the processor;

wherein the sequences of instructions further comprise instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processing system to display the image at a first size on the display device, and wherein the image is for display by the second processing system at the first size but at the resolution lower than the full resolution.

22. A processing system according to claim 19, wherein selecting one of a plurality of subsets of the file based on the indication of the bandwidth comprises automatically selecting said one of a plurality of subsets of the file, in response to receiving the indication of the current channel capacity.

23. A processing system according to claim 19, wherein transmitting the selected subset of the file to the second processing system comprises transmitting the selected subset over the communication link during a teleconference compliant with International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard T.120.

24. An apparatus for transmitting an image from a first processing system to a second processing system over a communication link, the image represented by a set of data, the method comprising:

means for receiving an indication of a current bandwidth of the communication link;

means for automatically selecting only a portion of the set of data representing the image based on the indication of the current bandwidth of the communication link, the portion representing the image at a resolution lower than a full resolution; and

means for transmitting the selected portion of the set of data to the second processing system over the communication link.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the means for automatically selecting only a portion of the set of data representing the image comprises means for automatically selecting one of a plurality of selectable portions of the set of data, each of the selectable portions of the set of data representing the image at a different resolution.

26. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the means for automatically selecting comprises means for decimating the set of data representing the image.

27. An apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising:

means for receiving user input for causing transfer of the image from the first processing system to the second processing system; and

means for automatically querying a communication device for the current bandwidth in response to receiving the user input, such that said receiving an indication of the current bandwidth is in response to said querying.

28. An apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising:

means for receiving the selected portion of the set of data at the second processing system; and

means for using the selected portion to display, on a display device of the second processing system, the entire image at the resolution lower than the full resolution.

29. An apparatus according to claim 24, further comprising:

means for displaying the image at a full size on a display device of the first processing system;

means for receiving the selected portion of the set of data at the second processing system in response to transmitting the selected portion; and

means for using the selected portion to display, on a display device of the second processing system, the entire image at the full size but at a resolution lower than the full resolution.

30. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the means for transmitting the selected portion of the set of data to the second processing system over the communication link comprises means for transmitting the selected portion during a teleconference according to International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard T.120.