Multiple beam wireless telecommunication system

• US 5,987,037 A
• Filed: 02/26/1996
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Gans, Michael James
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US08/606,621
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 370/319, 370/328, 370/480, 370/481, 370/482, 455/102, 455/103, 455/562, 455/277.1, 455/277.2, 455/278.1, 455/20, 455/25, 455/118, 375/267, 375/299, 342/371-374
• US Class Current: 370/480
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 25/00 Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00

Abstract

Disclosed is a multiple-beam transmitting system for use in a wireless telecommunication system, including a radio transmitter assembly, which can be situated at the bottom of a base station tower, and a transmitter subassembly that can be situated atop the base station tower. The radio transmitter assembly is operative to modulate and frequency translate a plurality of input information-bearing signals. The signals are then combined to form a first FDM signal, which can then be routed to the transmitter subassembly via a single FDM cable running up the tower. The transmitter subassembly includes a power splitter for splitting the first FDM signal into a plurality of second FDM signals and a plurality of frequency translators, each for frequency translating one of the second FDM signals. Each frequency translator thereby places at least one of the information-bearing signals within a predetermined translated frequency band. A multiple-beam-antenna radiates a plurality of antenna beams, with each antenna beam transmitting at least one of the information-bearing signals placed by an associated frequency translator within the translated frequency band. A multiple beam receiving system can be employed to receive incoming signals from wireless terminals.

Claims

1. A multiple-beam transmitting system for use in a wireless telecommunication system, comprising:

a) a radio transmitter assembly for receiving a plurality of input information-bearing signals and generating therefrom a first frequency division multiplexed (FDM) signal;

b) a transmitter subassembly comprising;

i) a power splitter coupled to said radio transmitter, for splitting said first FDM signal into a plurality of second FDM signals, each being an attenuated version of said first FDM signal;

ii) a plurality of frequency translators coupled to said power splitter, each for frequency translating one of said second FDM signals and thereby placing at least one of said information-bearing signals therein that resides within a predefined portion of a frequency band occupied by said first FDM signal, to within a predetermined translated frequency band; and

,

iii) a multiple-beam-antenna for radiating a plurality of antenna beams, with each antenna beam transmitting at least one of said information-bearing signals placed by an associated frequency translator within said translated frequency band.

2. The transmitting system according to claim 1, wherein:

said first FDM signal has frequency components within a first frequency range having a plurality M of frequency sub-bands therein;

each of said frequency translators being operative to translate the associated second FDM signal to the same predetermined translated frequency band; and

said plurality of antenna beams comprises M antenna beams, with each antenna beam radiating said information-bearing signals that are within an associated one of said M sub-bands of said first FDM signal.

3. The transmitting system according to claim 2, wherein each of said frequency translators is operable to translate the associated second FDM signal by a different frequency shift.

4. The transmitting system according to claim 2, wherein said predetermined translated frequency band has a bandwidth less than the bandwidth of said first frequency range.

5. The transmitting system according to claim 2, wherein each of said frequency sub-bands and said predetermined translated frequency band are of substantially the same bandwidth.

6. The transmitting system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of input information-bearing signals is greater than said plurality M of antenna beams.

7. The transmitting system according to claim 6, wherein any given one of said antenna beams is operative to radiate substantially all of said input information-bearing signals when substantially all of said information-bearing signals are placed within the sub-band of said first FDM signal associated with said given antenna beam.

8. The transmitting system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter subassembly further comprises an amplifier network coupled between said frequency translators and said multiple-beam-antenna, for amplifying the signals translated by said frequency translators.

9. The transmitting system according to claim 2, wherein said radio transmitter assembly comprises:

a plurality of radio transmitters, each for receiving at least one of said input information-bearing signals and generating therefrom a modulated radio signal;

a plurality of further frequency translators, each for frequency translating one of said radio signals to a tunable narrow frequency band within said first frequency range, responsive to a control signal applied thereto, to thereby provide a plurality of translated radio signals; and

a power combiner for combining said translated radio signals to form said first FDM signal.

10. The transmitting system according to claim 9, wherein said tunable narrow frequency band is about 30 KHz wide.

11. The transmitting system according to claim 9, wherein said transmitter subassembly is disposed at a first equipment location and said radio transmitter assembly is disposed at a second equipment location, and wherein said transmitting system further includes an FDM cable coupling said power combiner of said radio transmitter assembly to said power splitter of said transmitter subassembly, said FDM cable carrying said first FDM signal.

12. The transmitting system according to claim 1, wherein said multiple-beam-antenna comprises a plurality of antenna arrays, each said antenna array including a multiple-beam-forming-network coupled to a plurality of antenna elements, with each said antenna array forming multiple beams within a given angular sector relative to said transmitter subassembly.

13. The transmitting system according to claim 9, further including a base station controller coupled to said radio transmitter assembly, said base station controller operable to receive telephonic information-bearing signals from a telephone network and to provide said input information-bearing signals derived from said telephonic signals to said radio transmitters, said base station controller also operable to supply said control signals to associated ones of said further frequency translators to control said tunable narrow frequency bands.

14. The transmitting system according to claim 2, wherein said transmitter subassembly further includes a frequency synthesizer for providing a plurality of sinusoidal signals at different frequencies, each said sinusoidal signal being provided to one of said frequency translators, each said frequency translator comprising:

a mixer for mixing said associated second FDM signal with an associated one of said sinusoidal signals to produce a frequency translated FDM signal; and

a bandpass filter having a passband corresponding substantially to said predetermined translated frequency band, for filtering out frequency components of said translated FDM signal.

15. The transmitting system according to claim 8, wherein said amplifier network comprises:

a first power sharing network having a plurality of first input ports coupled to associated ones of said frequency translators, for splitting each said frequency translated signal among a plurality of first output ports thereof, thereby forming a composite signal on each said first output port having signal power of all said frequency translated signals;

a plurality of amplifiers, each coupled to one of said first output ports, each said amplifier amplifying one of said composite signals to provide an amplified composite signal;

a second power sharing network having a plurality of second input ports, each coupled to an associated one of said amplifiers, for reconstructing each said amplified composite signal to thereby provide a plurality of amplified frequency translated signals on associated second output ports thereof;

said second output ports being coupled to said multiple-beam-antenna, wherein each said amplified frequency translated signal is radiated by an associated one of said antenna beams.

16. The transmitting system according to claim 15, wherein said first and second power sharing networks each comprise a Butler Matrix.

17. The transmitting system according to claim 16, wherein said multiple-beam-antenna comprises a plurality of antenna arrays, each said antenna array including a multiple-beam-forming-network coupled to a plurality of antenna elements, each said multiple-beam-forming-network comprising:

a Butler Matrix having N input ports, with each of said N input ports coupled to one of said second output ports of said second power sharing network, and with each said Butler Matrix having N output ports coupled to associated ones of said antenna elements, and forming N beams with each of said N beams capable of carrying at least one of said amplified frequency translated signals.

18. A wireless telecommunication system, comprising:

A) a multiple-beam transmitting system, including;

i) a radio transmitter assembly for receiving a plurality of input information-bearing signals and generating therefrom a first frequency division multiplexed (FDM) signal;

ii) a transmitter subassembly comprising;

a) a power splitter coupled to said radio transmitter, for splitting said first FDM signal into a plurality of second FDM signals, each being an attenuated version of said first FDM signal;

b) a plurality of first frequency translators coupled to said power splitter, each for frequency translating one of said second FDM signals and thereby placing at least one of said information-bearing signals therein that resides within a predefined portion of a frequency band occupied by said first FDM signal, to within a predetermined translated frequency band;

c) a multiple-beam-antenna for radiating a plurality of antenna beams, with each antenna beam transmitting at least one of said information-bearing signals placed by an associated first frequency translator within said translated frequency band;

B) a receiving system comprising;

i) a receiver subassembly, including;

a) a receiving antenna for forming multiple beams and capable of receiving via said multiple beams a plurality of band-limited incoming signals originating from wireless terminals;

b) a plurality of second frequency translators, each for frequency translating the received incoming signals to provide translated received signals;

c) a power combiner for combining said translated received signals to form a third FDM signal; and

ii) a radio receiver assembly coupled to said receiver subassembly, for extracting said received incoming signals from said third FDM signal.

19. The telecommunication system according to claim 18, wherein said multiple-beam-antenna and said receiving antenna comprise a common antenna.

20. The telecommunication system according to claim 18, further comprising a base station controller operable to receive telephonic information-bearing signals from a telephone network and to provide said input information-bearing signals derived from said telephonic signals to said radio transmitter assembly;

said base station controller further operable to receive said incoming signals extracted by said radio receiver assembly and to provide corresponding telephonic signals to said telephone network.

21. The telecommunication system according to claim 18, wherein:

said first FDM signal has frequency components within a first frequency range having a plurality M of frequency sub-bands therein;

each of said first frequency translators being operative to translate the associated second FDM signal to the same predetermined translated frequency band; and

said plurality of antenna beams comprises M antenna beams, with each said antenna beam transmitting said information-bearing signals that are within an associated one of said M sub-bands of said first FDM signal.

22. The telecommunication system according to claim 21, wherein said radio transmitter assembly comprises:

a plurality of radio transmitters, each for receiving at least one of said input information-bearing signals and generating therefrom a modulated radio signal;

a plurality of third frequency translators, each for frequency translating one of said radio signals to a tunable narrow frequency band within said first frequency range, responsive to a control signal applied thereto, to thereby provide a plurality of translated radio signals; and

a power combiner for combining said translated radio signals to form said first FDM signal.

23. The telecommunication system according to claim 22, wherein said radio receiver assembly comprises:

a further power splitter for splitting said third FDM signal into a plurality of fourth FDM signals each being an attenuated version of said third FDM signal;

a plurality of fourth frequency translators, each for frequency translating one of said fourth FDM signals;

a plurality of radio receivers, each coupled to one of said fourth frequency translators and each for isolating at least one of the incoming signals within the associated translated fourth FDM signal.

24. The telecommunication system according to claim 23, wherein said further power splitter is further operable to split said third FDM signal into a plurality of fifth FDM signals, each being an attenuated version of said third FDM signal, and wherein said radio receiver assembly further comprises:

a plurality of fifth frequency translators, each associated with one of said radio receivers and each operative to frequency translate one of said fifth FDM signals by variable frequency shifts responsive to a control signal applied thereto from a base station controller; and

a plurality of additional radio receivers, each coupled to an associated one of said fifth frequency translators and to said base station controller, for measuring received signal power in a predetermined frequency band of the associated translated fifth FDM signal, each said additional radio receiver providing an output signal to said base station controller indicative of the signal power measured to enable said base station controller to determine a suitable one of said antenna beams for each communication session with said wireless terminals.

25. The telecommunication system according to claim 23, wherein said further power splitter is further operable to split said third FDM signal into an additional FDM signal that is an attenuated version of said third FDM signal, and wherein said radio receiver assembly further comprises:

an additional frequency translator operative to frequency translate said additional FDM signal by variable frequency shifts responsive to a control signal applied thereto from a base station controller;

an additional radio receiver coupled to said additional frequency translator and to said base station controller, for measuring received signal power in a predetermined frequency band of the additional translated FDM signal;

said additional radio receiver providing an output signal to said base station controller indicative of the signal power measured to enable said base station controller to determine a suitable one of said antenna beams for each communication session with said wireless terminals.

26. The telecommunication system according to claim 18, wherein said transmitter subassembly further comprises an amplifier network coupled between said plurality of first frequency translators and said multiple-beam-antenna and wherein said receiver subassembly further comprises a plurality of receiving amplifiers coupled between receiving antenna and associated ones of said second frequency translators.

27. The telecommunication system according to claim 18, wherein said transmitter subassembly and said receiver subassembly are both disposed at a first equipment location and wherein said radio transmitter assembly and said radio receiver assembly are both disposed at a second equipment location.

28. The telecommunication system according to claim 27, wherein said first equipment location is atop a base station tower and said second equipment location is a ground location, and wherein said telecommunication system further comprises a first FDM cable carrying said first FDM signal and coupling said radio transmitter assembly with said transmitter subassembly, and a second FDM cable carrying said third FDM signal and coupling said radio receiver assembly with said receiver subassembly.

29. A method of transmitting a plurality of input information-bearing signals from a base station to a corresponding plurality of wireless terminals, comprising:

forming a first frequency division multiplexed (FDM) signal from said input signals by modulating, frequency translating and then combining said input signals;

routing said first FDM signal from a first equipment location to a second equipment location;

splitting said first FDM signal, at said second equipment location, to provide a plurality of second FDM signals that are each an attenuated version of said first FDM signal;

frequency translating each of said second FDM signals to thereby place at least one of said information-bearing signals therein that resides within a predefined portion of a frequency band occupied by said first FDM signal, to within a predetermined translated frequency band; and

transmitting said information-bearing signals placed within each said translated frequency band via multiple antenna beams, each pointing in a distinct direction in relation to said second equipment location.

30. The method according to claim 29, further comprising amplifying said information-bearing signals within said translated frequency band in a power sharing arrangement prior to said transmitting step.

31. The method according to claim 29, further comprising receiving, at said second equipment location, incoming information-bearing signals transmitted by wireless terminals via associated ones of said antenna beams;

frequency translating each said incoming signal received to provide translated received signals;

combining said translated received signals to form a third FDM signal;

routing said third FDM signal to a receiving equipment location;

splitting said third FDM signal at said receiving equipment location to produce a plurality of fourth FDM signals related to said third FDM signal; and

extracting at least one of said incoming signals within each of said fourth FDM signals.