File reading method and file requesting client device in client-server information communication system

• US 5,987,476 A
• Filed: 01/30/1997
• Issued: 11/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Fujii, Hiroku, Shimokawa, Toshihiko, Yoshida, Hideki, Imai, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): Lintz, Paul R.
• Application Number:
  US08/791,268
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 707/201, 707/202, 707/10, 395/200.31, 395/200.33, 395/182.14, 711/126
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/289 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data consumer application, e.g. in same machine, in same home or in same sub-network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/59 Providing operational support to end devices by off-loading in the network or by emulation, e.g. when they are unavailable
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

A file reading scheme in a client-server information communication system, capable of efficiently utilizing files cached into a local file storage region of the client regardless of an environment under which the client is operated. Whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not is judged when each file transfer request is issued at the client. Then, an access to the server according to the specified protocol is made when it is judged that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible. On the other hand, a requested file specified by each file transfer request is read from files cached in the local file storage region when it is judged that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible.

Claims

1. A file reading method in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service and a client for issuing file transfer requests and caching files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests into a local file storage region, the method comprising the steps of:

judging whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when each file transfer request is issued at the client;

making an access to the server according to the specified protocol when the judging step judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible; and

reading a requested file specified by said each file transfer request from files cached in the local file storage region when the judging step judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein when the judging judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible, the server transfers multiple files including the requested file to the client in response to the access according to the specified protocol made by the making step.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the judging step includes the sub-steps of:

checking whether a response to each request issued from the client to the server is returned from the server within a prescribed period or not; and

judging that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible when the response is returned within the prescribed period, or that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible when the response is not returned within the prescribed period.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the judging step includes the sub-steps of:

recording a status of the client indicating a current connection state which is sequentially changed between a connected state and a disconnected state whenever a connection between the client and the server is established or disconnected;

checking the status of the client in response to the file transfer request issued at the client; and

judging that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible when the status indicates the connected state, or that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible when the status indicates the disconnected state.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of:

checking whether a response to each request issued from the client to the server is returned from the server within a prescribed period or not; and

changing the current connection state indicated by the status of the client to the disconnected state when the response is not returned within the prescribed period.

6. A file reading method in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service and a client for issuing file transfer requests and caching files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests into a local file storage region, the method comprising the steps of:

judging whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when each file transfer request is issued at the client;

checking whether a requested file specified by said each file transfer request among files cached in the local file storage region is a latest file or not, when the judging step judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible;

making an access to the server according to the specified protocol and transferring the requested file from the server to the client, when the checking step finds that the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is not the latest file; and

reading the requested file from files cached in the local file storage region when the judging step judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible, or when the checking step finds that the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is the latest file.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the checking step checks whether the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is the latest file or not by comparing a creation time of the requested file as cached in the local file storage region with a creation time of the requested file as managed at the server side.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the server transfers multiple files including the requested file to the client in response to the access according to the specified protocol at the making step.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the judging step includes the sub-steps of:

checking whether a response to each request issued from the client to the server is returned from the server within a prescribed period or not; and

judging that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible when the response is returned within the prescribed period, or that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible when the response is not returned within the prescribed period.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the judging step includes the sub-steps of:

recording a status of the client indicating a current connection state which is sequentially changed between a connected state and a disconnected state whenever a connection between the client and the server is established or disconnected;

checking the status of the client in response to the file transfer request issued at the client; and

judging that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible when the status indicates the connected state, or that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible when the status indicates the disconnected state.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of:

checking whether a response to each request issued from the client to the server is returned from the server within a prescribed period or not; and

changing the current connection state indicated by the status of the client to the disconnected state when the response is not returned within the prescribed period.

12. A file reading method in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service and a client for issuing file transfer requests and caching files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests into a local file storage region, the method comprising the steps of:

checking whether a requested file specified by each file transfer request exists among files cached in the local file storage region, when said each file transfer request is issued at the client;

reading the requested file from files cached in the local file storage region when the checking step finds that the requested file exists among files cached in the local file storage region;

judging whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when the checking step finds that the requested file does not exist among files cached in the local file storage region; and

making an access to the server according to the specified protocol and transferring the requested file from the server to the client, when the judging step judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the server transfers multiple files including the requested file to the client in response to the access according to the specified protocol at the making step.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the judging step includes the sub-steps of:

checking whether a response to each request issued from the client to the server is returned from the server within a prescribed period or not; and

judging that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible when the response is returned within the prescribed period, or that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible when the response is not returned within the prescribed period.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the judging step includes the sub-steps of:

recording a status of the client indicating a current connection state which is sequentially changed between a connected state and a disconnected state whenever a connection between the client and the server is established or disconnected;

checking the status of the client in response to the file transfer request issued at the client; and

judging that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible when the status indicates the connected state, or that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible when the status indicates the disconnected state.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of:

checking whether a response to each request issued from the client to the server is returned from the server within a prescribed period or not; and

changing the current connection state indicated by the status of the client to the disconnected state when the response is not returned within the prescribed period.

17. A file requesting client device functioning as a client associated with a local file storage region in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service, the device comprising:

first means for issuing file transfer requests;

second means for caching files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests issued by the first means into the local file storage region;

third means for judging whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when each file transfer request is issued by the first means;

fourth means for making an access to the server according to the specified protocol when the third means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible; and

fifth means for reading a requested file specified by said each file transfer request from files cached in the local file storage region when the third means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible.

18. A file requesting client device functioning as a client associated with a local file storage region in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service, the device comprising:

first means for issuing file transfer requests;

second means for caching files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests issued by the first means into the local file storage region;

third means for judging whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when each file transfer request is issued by the first means;

fourth means for checking whether a requested file specified by said each file transfer request among files cached in the local file storage region is a latest file or not, when the third means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible;

fifth means for making an access to the server according to the specified protocol so that the server transfers the requested file to the client, when the fourth means finds that the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is not the latest file; and

sixth means for reading the requested file from files cached in the local file storage region when the third means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible, or when the fourth means finds that the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is the latest file.

19. A file requesting client device functioning as a client associated with a local file storage region in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service, the device comprising:

first means for issuing file transfer requests;

second means for caching files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests issued by the first means into the local file storage region;

third means for checking whether a requested file specified by each file transfer request exists among files cached in the local file storage region, when said each file transfer request is issued by the first means;

fourth means for reading the requested file from files cached in the local file storage region when the third means finds that the requested file exists among files cached in the local file storage region;

fifth means for judging whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when the third means finds that the requested file does not exist among files cached in the local file storage region; and

sixth means for making an access to the server according to the specified protocol so that the server transfers the requested file to the client, when the fifth means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible.

20. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a computer to function as a client associated with a local file storage region in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service, the computer readable program code means including;

first computer readable program code means for causing said computer to issue file transfer requests;

second computer readable program code means for causing said computer to cache files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests issued by the first computer readable program code means into the local file storage region;

third computer readable program code means for causing said computer to judge whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when each file transfer request is issued by the first computer readable program code means;

fourth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to make an access to the server according to the specified protocol when the third computer readable program code means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible; and

fifth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to read a requested file specified by said each file transfer request from files cached in the local file storage region when the third computer readable program code means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible.

21. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a computer to function as a client associated with a local file storage region in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service, the computer readable program code means including;

first computer readable program code means for causing said computer to issue file transfer requests;

second computer readable program code means for causing said computer to cache files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests issued by the first computer readable program code means into the local file storage region;

third computer readable program code means for causing said computer to judge whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when each file transfer request is issued by the first computer readable program code means;

fourth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to check whether a requested file specified by said each file transfer request among files cached in the local file storage region is a latest file or not, when the third computer readable program code means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible;

fifth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to make an access to the server according to the specified protocol so that the server transfers the requested file to the client, when the fourth computer readable program code means finds that the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is not the latest file; and

sixth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to read the requested file from files cached in the local file storage region when the third computer readable program code means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is not possible, or when the fourth computer readable program code means finds that the requested file as cached in the local file storage region is the latest file.

22. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a computer to function as a client associated with a local file storage region in a client-server system including a server for realizing a file providing service, the computer readable program code means including;

first computer readable program code means for causing said computer to issue file transfer requests;

second computer readable program code means for causing said computer to cache files transferred from the server in response to the file transfer requests issued by the first computer readable program code means into the local file storage region;

third computer readable program code means for causing said computer to check whether a requested file specified by each file transfer request exists among files cached in the local file storage region, when said each file transfer request is issued by the first computer readable program code means;

fourth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to read the requested file from files cached in the local file storage region when the third computer readable program code means finds that the requested file exists among files cached in the local file storage region;

fifth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to judge whether the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to a specified protocol is possible or not, when the third computer readable program code means finds that the requested file does not exist among files cached in the local file storage region; and

sixth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to make an access to the server according to the specified protocol so that the server transfers the requested file to the client, when the fifth computer readable program code means judges that the client is in a state in which an access to the server according to the specified protocol is possible.