Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder

• US 5,987,779 A
• Filed: 04/17/1996
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Reebok International Limited (Authentic Brands Group, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Reebok International Limited (Authentic Brands Group, LLC)
• Inventors: Phillips, Matthew L., Lacorazza, David J., Burris, Steven, Smith, Steven F., Litchfield, Paul E., Foley, Peter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAYOAN, BETHANNE CAROLINE
• Application Number:
  US08/632,800
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 36/93, 36/29, 36/71, 36/88, 36/28, 36/139
• US Class Current: 36/29
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/203 provided with a pump or valve
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements

Abstract

An athletic shoe is described, provided with an inflatable tongue or bladder for a more secure fit to the user'"'"'s foot. The bladder may include a plurality of chambers with a valve disposed therebetween to selectively inflate the chambers. The inflatable tongue or bladder has a lightweight pump disposed thereon. Inflatable footwear having an inflation bag under the foot is also disclosed. The inflation bag is formed by two sheets of material that are welded together. Interior welds are provided to moderate the thickness of the inflation bag. A foam layer having apertures is positioned adjacent to the inflation bag. The apertures overlie the interior welds and are sized larger than the interior welds. Also described is a slider valve that enables selective inflation of individual bladder chambers.

Claims

1. An athletic shoe, comprising:

(a) an upper;

(b) a sole, said sole being attached to said upper and including a midsole, said midsole defining a posterior cavity disposed substantially under the heel of a wearer and an anterior cavity disposed anteriorly of said posterior cavity; and

(c) an inflation system including;

a posterior chamber formed from a first sheet of material and a second sheet of material, said first and second sheets being welded together to form said posterior chamber, said posterior chamber disposed within said posterior cavity;

an anterior chamber formed from a third sheet of material and a fourth sheet of material, said third and fourth sheets being welded together to form said anterior chamber, said anterior chamber disposed within said anterior cavity;

an inflation mechanism attached to said upper;

a conduit, said conduit having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet of said conduit being oriented to receive fluid from said inflation mechanism;

a slider valve, said slider valve comprising a housing defining a substantially cylindrical bore, said housing having a valve inlet in fluid communication with said outlet of said conduit, a posterior valve outlet and an anterior valve outlet, said valve inlet, said posterior valve outlet, and said anterior valve outlet each defining passageways which are in fluid communication with said cylindrical bore, said slider valve having means to enable the user to selectively block the fluid path to either of said posterior valve outlet or said anterior valve outlet; and

(d) a pressure gauge in communication with said inflation system for measuring the pressure of the fluid within said posterior chamber or said anterior chamber.

2. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said means to enable the user to selectively block the fluid path includes a slider piston disposed in said substantially cylindrical bore.

3. The athletic shoe of claim 2, wherein said piston has a plurality of O-rings disposed thereon.

4. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said first sheet of material has a thickness greater than about 15 mils.

5. The athletic shoe of claim 4, wherein said second, third and fourth sheets have a thickness greater than about 15 mils.

6. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first, second, third and fourth sheets of material has a thickness of about 19 mils.

7. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said posterior chamber is formed from sheets comprising urethane.

8. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said anterior chamber is formed from sheets comprising urethane.

9. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said inflation mechanism comprises a butyl rubber bulb.

10. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said inflation mechanism is substantially permanently attached to said upper.

11. The athletic shoe of claim 1, wherein said inflation mechanism comprises a pressurized CO₂ canister.

12. An athletic shoe, comprising:

a sole unit including a midsole and an outsole;

an upper attached to said sole unit;

an inflatable bladder disposed in the shoe to provide customizable support to the foot of a wearer;

an inflation mechanism for inflating said inflatable bladder, said inflation mechanism being disposed on the shoe and in fluid communication with said inflatable bladder; and

means for measuring and indicating the pressure within said inflatable bladder to the wearer of the shoe as said inflatable bladder is inflated, said pressure measuring and indicating means being affixed in fluid communication with said inflatable bladder and disposed on the shoe in a manner which does not impede the wearer'"'"'s ability to engage in athletic activity.

13. The athletic shoe of claim 12, wherein said inflatable bladder includes two chambers.

14. The athletic shoe of claim 13 further comprising a first valve disposed on the shoe to enable the wearer to selectively block the fluid path to either of said two chambers.

15. The athletic shoe of claim 12 further comprising a second valve disposed on the shoe for releasing fluid from said inflatable bladder.

16. The athletic shoe of claim 14, wherein at least one of said two chambers is located beneath the wearer'"'"'s foot.

17. The athletic shoe of claim 16 further comprising a foam layer positioned above said at least one of said two chambers.

18. The athletic shoe of claim 16, wherein said at least one of said two chambers is positioned within a cavity provided within said midsole of said sole unit.

19. The athletic shoe of claim 12, wherein said inflation mechanism is integral with said upper.

20. The athletic shoe of claim 12, wherein said inflation mechanism comprises a canister of pressurized CO₂.