Process for controlling a programmable or program-controlled hearing aid for its in-situ fitting adjustment

• US 5,991,417 A
• Filed: 10/29/1997
• Issued: 11/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Topholm & Westermann APS
• Original Assignee: Topholm & Westermann APS
• Inventors: Topholm, Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Vivian
• Application Number:
  US08/945,508
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 381/109, 381/107, 381/60, 381/318, 381/317, 381/321, 381/320, 381/57, 381/56, 381/58, 73/585
• US Class Current: 381/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/41 Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/03 Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/15 Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/453 electronically
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/505 using digital signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/652 Ear tips; Ear moulds hybrid ear moulds or post-processing thereof for their customisation H04R25/659
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/70 Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting

Abstract

The process for controlling a programmable or program-controllable hearing aid for in-situ adjustment of said hearing aid to an optimum target gain in one or more frequency bands by establishing the hearing threshold level of the wearer for one or more frequency bands, determining the target input/output response for the detected hearing loss and generating a corresponding parameter set for an ideal input/output response for the detected hearing loss under feedback-free conditions, by setting the control parameter set of a signal processor initially to an input/output response with a gain equal to the maximum target gain, operating the hearing aid in-situ in accordance with said initial input/output response while monitoring said hearing aid for the occurence of any acoustic feedback, and if no noticeable feedback is detected setting said initial parameter set for said input/output response into said hearing aid, and if noticeable acoustic feedback is detected reducing the gain over at least one of said frequency bands while leaving unchanged with respect to said initial parameter set the gain in any other frequency band, to thereby obtain an adjusted input/output response for at least said one frequency band.

Claims

1. A process for controlling a programmable or program controllable hearing aid (1) comprising a microphone (4) a controllable signal processor (6) for operating on one or more frequency bands, and a speaker (8) for in-situ fitting adjustment of said hearing aid to an optimum gain function in one or more frequency bands, by establishing the hearing threshold level (HTL) of the wearer for one or more frequency bands determining a target input/output response function for the detected hearing loss and generating a corresponding parameter set for an ideal input/output response function (13) for the detected hearing loss under feedback-free conditions, characterized by

A setting the control parameter set of tile signal processor (6) initially to an input/output response function (13;

19,

     20) with a maximum gain equal to the maximum gain (15) of the ideal input/output response function (13) having high gain at weak sounds and zero or low gain at powerful sounds and

B operating the hearing aid in-situ in accordance with said initial input/output response function while monitoring said hearing aid for the occurrence of any acoustic feedback, and

C if no noticeable feedback is detected setting said initial parameter set for said input/output response function into said hearing aid, and

D if noticeable acoustic feedback is detected reducing the maximum gain (15, 15'"'"', 15") over at least one of said frequency bands while leaving unchanged with respect to said initial parameter set the gain in any other frequency band, to thereby obtain an adjusted input/output response for at least said one frequency band.

2. A process according to claim 1, further comprising repeating steps B-D until no noticeable acoustic feedback is detected and thereafter storing the parameter set of the last obtained version of said input/output response into said hearing aid as said optimum input/output response.

3. A process according to claim 1 wherein said monitoring and gain reducing steps are performed separately for each of plural frequency bands.

4. A process according to claim 1, wherein said initial input/output response provides a predetermined gain for input sounds at a predetermined input sound level, and wherein said steps of operating said hearing-aid in accordance with said initial input/output response comprises operating said hearing aid in accordance with said hearing aid set to a test input/output response exhibiting said predetermined gain at said predetermined input sound level.

5. A process according to claim 4, where said test input/output response provides a constant output level for input sounds above said predetermined input sound level.

6. A process according to claim 4, where said test input/output response provides a constant gain for input sounds below said predetermined input sound level.

7. A process according to claim 2, further comprising the step of:

E if after step D the gain is below a predetermined minimum level, terminating said process and storing an indicator of the results of said process as an indication of the quality of said earmold.

8. A process according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

F prior to step B, monitoring an ambient noise level, and terminating said process if said ambient noise level exceeds a predetermined level.

9. A process according to claim 8, wherein step F is performed for each of plural frequency bands, and the process is terminated if the ambient noise in any of said plural frequency bands exceeds a respective predetermined level.

10. A process according to claim 1, wherein said step of reducing the maximum gain comprises reducing the gain at a sound pressure levels where said maximum gain occurs while leaving unchanged the gain of said response function at at least some other sound pressure levels.

11. A process according to claim 10, wherein said step of reducing the maximum gain comprises reducing the gain over a range of sound pressure levels where said maximum gain occurs while leaving unchanged the gain of said response function at at least some other sound pressure levels.