Frequency domain reflectometer and method of suppressing harmonics
First Claim
1. A method of locating impedance mismatches in a system under test, comprising the steps of:
- applying a test sweep signal to said system under test in order to obtain a reflected sweep response signal from said system under test, said reflected sweep response signal representative of a frequency response of said system under test;
generating from said reflected sweep response signal a reflected sweep response spectrum that includes a plurality of spectral peaks;
determining that a first frequency of a first spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks is a harmonic of a second frequency of a second spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks;
subtracting from a first magnitude of said first spectral peak a first predetermined percentage of a second magnitude of said second spectral peak in order to obtain an adjusted sweep response spectrum; and
obtaining from said adjusted sweep response spectrum a location of an impedance mismatch in said system under test.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Frequency domain reflectometer and method of locating faults in a transmission line utilized by the reflectometer are disclosed. The reflectometer suppresses harmonics that may be interpreted as faults that in actuality do not exist. In general, the reflectometer applies a sweep signal to the transmission line in order to obtain a reflected sweep response signal. Then, the reflectometer obtains a sweep response spectrum from the reflected sweep response signal. The reflected sweep response signal includes a plurality of spectral peaks which represent the frequency components of the reflected sweep response signal. Then, the reflectometer mathematically determines which spectral peaks of the reflected sweep response spectrum were generated due to harmonics in the reflected sweep response signal. After determining that a spectral peak is a harmonic of a fundamental spectral peak, the reflectometer subtracts a percentage of the fundamental spectral peak from the harmonic spectral peak, thereby suppressing a harmonic of the reflected sweep response signal. The reflectometer then obtains from the adjusted sweep response spectrum a location of an impedance mismatch in the transmission line.
74 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A method of locating impedance mismatches in a system under test, comprising the steps of:
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applying a test sweep signal to said system under test in order to obtain a reflected sweep response signal from said system under test, said reflected sweep response signal representative of a frequency response of said system under test; generating from said reflected sweep response signal a reflected sweep response spectrum that includes a plurality of spectral peaks; determining that a first frequency of a first spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks is a harmonic of a second frequency of a second spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks; subtracting from a first magnitude of said first spectral peak a first predetermined percentage of a second magnitude of said second spectral peak in order to obtain an adjusted sweep response spectrum; and obtaining from said adjusted sweep response spectrum a location of an impedance mismatch in said system under test. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of suppressing harmonics in a signal, comprising the steps of:
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generating a signal spectrum that includes a plurality of spectral peaks that are representative of said signal; determining that a first frequency of a first spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks is a harmonic of a second frequency of a second spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks; and subtracting from a first magnitude of said first spectral peak a first predetermined percentage of a second magnitude of said second spectral peak in order to obtain an adjusted signal spectrum. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A reflectometer for locating impedance mismatches in a system under test, comprising:
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a connector for coupling to said system under test; a transmitter circuit coupled to said connector and configured to apply a test sweep signal to said connector and said system under test coupled thereto; a receiver circuit coupled to said connector and configured to obtain from a resultant response signal that is a representative of a frequency response of said system under test, said resultant response signal including (i) said test sweep signal from said transmitter circuit and (ii) a reflected sweep response signal received from said system under test coupled to said connector; a spectral analyzer coupled to said receiver circuit, said spectral analyzer configured to generate from said reflected sweep response signal a reflected sweep response spectrum that includes a plurality of spectral peaks; a harmonic suppression circuit coupled to said spectral analyzer, said harmonic suppression circuit configured to (i) determine that a first frequency of a first spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks is a harmonic of a second frequency of a second spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks, and (ii) obtain an adjusted response spectrum by subtracting from a first magnitude of said first spectral peak a first predetermined percentage of a second magnitude of said second spectral peak; and a fault locator coupled to said harmonic suppression circuit and configured to determine from said adjusted response spectrum a location of an impedance mismatch in said system under test. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A reflectometer for locating impedance mismatches in a system under test, comprising:
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a connector for coupling to said system under test; a transmitter circuit coupled to said connector and configured to apply a test sweep signal to said connector and said system under test coupled thereto; a measurement circuit coupled to said connector and configured to generate a plurality of measurement signals indicative of a resultant response signal that includes (i) said test sweep signal from said transmitter circuit and (ii) a reflected sweep response signal received from said system under test and representative of a frequency response of said system under test; an analog to digital (A/D) converter coupled to said measurement circuit and configured to generate from said plurality of measurement signals a digitized resultant response signal that is a digital representation of said resultant response signal; a digital signal processing (DSP) circuit coupled to said AID converter, said DSP circuit configured to (i) obtain said reflected sweep response signal from said digitized resultant response signal, (ii) generate from said reflected sweep response signal a reflected sweep response spectrum that includes a plurality of spectral peaks;
(iii) determine that a first frequency of a first spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks is a harmonic of a second frequency of a second spectral peak of said plurality of spectral peaks, (iv) obtain an adjusted response spectrum by subtracting from a first magnitude of said first spectral peak a first predetermined percentage of a second magnitude of said second spectral peak; and
(v) determine from said adjusted response spectrum a location of an impedance mismatch in said system under test. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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Specification