Indicator, an associated package and associated methods

• US 5,997,927 A
• Filed: 03/18/1997
• Issued: 12/07/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GICS & Vermee LP
• Original Assignee: GICS & Vermee LP
• Inventors: Gics, Paul W.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANO, MILTON I
• Application Number:
  US08/819,906
• Time in Patent Office: 994 Days
• Field of Search: 426/87, 426/88, 426/106, 426/231, 426/232, 426/383, 426/392, 374/161, 374/162, 374/102, 374/106, 374/150, 116/207, 116/216, 116/219, 427/256, 427/288, 156/277, 264/132, 53/507, 53/508, 283/81, 283/100, 283/101, 283/114
• US Class Current: 426/383
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 3/04 in respect of time

Abstract

An indicator including an indicator product that is adapted to change visual appearance, an indicator scale in near adjacency to the indicator product including substantially all of the visual appearances that the indicator product can display and a binary scale in near adjacency with the indicator product and the indicator scale. A package adapted to contain a product is also disclosed including a container for holding the product with an indicator secured to the container. Associated methods of (i) determining whether a product in a package is acceptable; (ii) packaging a product; and (iii) making an indicator label are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An indicator comprising:

a time/temperature indicator that irreversibly chances visual appearances based on a combination of predetermined times and temperatures;

an indicator scale in near adjacency to said time/temperature indicator including substantially all of said visual appearances that said time/temperature indicator can display; and

a binary scale in near adjacency with said time/temperature indicator and said indicator scale, said binary scale including a first zone and a second zone, whereby said visual appearances of said time/temperature indicator is matched to a visual appearance on said indicator scale to create a matched area, said matched area being aligned in either said first zone or said second zone.

2. The indicator of claim 1, wherein

said indicator scale is positioned adjacent said time/temperature indicator.

3. The indicator of claim 2, wherein

said binary scale is positioned adjacent said indicator scale.

4. The indicator of claim 3, wherein

said time/temperature changes colors when subjected to an environmental stimulus;

and

said indicator scale includes all of said colors that said time/temperature indicator can display.

5. The indicator of claim 4, wherein

said first zone is colored green and said second zone is colored red.

6. The indicator of claim 5, including

a solid color region disposed between said time/temperature indicator and said indicator scale, said solid color aiding in matching said time/temperature indicator color with said indicator scale color, said solid color being matched with the same color in said indicator scale to create a matched area that is always in said red zone.

7. The indicator of claim 1, wherein

said time/temperature indicator changes sequentially and irreversibly from white to gray to black when subjected to undesired temperature conditions, undesired time durations or both;

and

said indicator scale is a tonal scale that includes a white region, a gray region and a black region.

8. The indicator of claim 7, wherein

said gray region includes a light gray color region, a medium gray color region, and a dark gray color region.

9. The indicator of claim 1, wherein

said time/temperature indicator is generally circular in shape and includes an outer circular perimeter;

said indicator scale has a generally ring shape that substantially surrounds said time/temperature indicator, said indicator scale including (i) an inner circular perimeter disposed adjacent said outer circular perimeter of said time/temperature indicator and (ii) an outer circular perimeter; and

said binary scale has a generally ring shape that substantially surrounds said indicator scale, said binary scale including (x) an inner circular perimeter disposed adjacent said outer circular perimeter of said indicator scale and (y) an outer circular perimeter.

10. The indicator of claim 1, wherein

said time/temperature indicator is substantially rectangular in shape;

said indicator scale is generally rectangular in shape and is co-extensive with said time/temperature indicator; and

said binary scale is generally rectangular in shape and is co-extensive with said indicator scale.

11. The indicator of claim 1, wherein

said time/temperature indicator is semi-circular in shape and includes an outer semi-circular perimeter portion;

said indicator scale has a generally half-ring shape including (i) an inner semi-circular perimeter portion disposed adjacent said outer semi-circular perimeter portion of said time/temperature indicator and (ii) an outer semi-circular perimeter portion; and

said binary scale has a generally half-ring shape including (x) an inner semi-circular perimeter portion disposed adjacent said outer semi-circular perimeter portion of said indicator scale and (y) an outer semi-circular portion.

12. The indicator of claim 1, wherein

said time/temperature indicator, said indicator scale and said binary scale are disposed on a label including an adhesive backing.

13. A package adapted to contain a product comprising:

a container for holding said product; and

an indicator disposed on said container and visually observable on said container, said indicator comprising;

(i) a time/temperature indicator that irreversibly chances visual appearances based on a combination of predetermined times and temperatures;

(ii) an indicator scale in near adjacency to said time/temperature indicator including substantially all of said visual appearances that said time/temperature indicator can display; and

(iii) a binary scale in near adjacency with said time/temperature indicator and said indicator scale, said binary scale including a first zone and a second zone, whereby said visual appearances of said time/temperature indicator is matched to a visual appearance on said indicator scale to create a matched area, said matched area being aligned in either said first zone or said second zone in order to determine whether said product in said container is acceptable or not.

14. The package of claim 13, wherein

said indicator is an integral product and is secured as a single unit onto said container.

15. The package of claim 14, wherein

said time/temperature indicator, said indicator scale and said binary scale are disposed on a label having an adhesive backing wherein said label is adhesively secured to said container.

16. The package of claim 13, wherein

said binary scale and said indicator scale are printed on said container and said time/temperature indicator is secured to said container.

17. The package of claim 16, wherein

said time/temperature indicator is secured to said container after said binary scale and said indicator scale are printed on said container.

18. The package of claim 13, wherein

said product is a food product.

19. The package of claim 13, wherein

said time/temperature indicator changes sequentially and irreversibly from white to gray to black when said package is subjected to undesired temperature conditions, undesired time durations or both;

and

said indicator scale is a tonal scale that includes a white region, a gray region and a black region.

20. The package of claim 19, wherein

said gray region includes a light gray color region, a medium gray color region, and a dark gray color region.

21. The package of claim 20, wherein

said first zone is colored green and said second zone is colored red.

22. The package of claim 13, wherein

said indicator scale is positioned adjacent said time/temperature indicator.

23. The package of claim 22, wherein

said binary scale is positioned adjacent said indicator scale.

24. A method of determining whether a product in a package is acceptable for use, said method comprising:

providing a package including a container holding said product, said container having disposed thereon an indicator comprising (i) a time/temperature indicator that irreversibly chances visual appearances based on a combination of predetermined times and temperatures;

(ii) an indicator scale adjacent to said time/temperature indicator including substantially all of said visual appearances that said time/temperature indicator can display; and

(iii) a binary scale in near adjacency with said time/temperature indicator and said indicator scale, said binary scale including a first zone representing that said product is acceptable and a second zone representing that said product is unacceptable;

matching said visual appearances of said time/temperature indicator with a corresponding similarly visually appearing portion of said indicator scale to create a matched area; and

observing said matched area and determining with which of said first or second zones said matched area is aligned so as to determine whether said product is acceptable or not.

25. The method of claim 24, including

providing said indicator as an integral unit and securing said indicator as a single unit onto said container.

26. The method of claim 25, including

adhesively securing said indicator to said container.

27. The method of claim 24, including

printing on said container said indicator scale and said binary scale;

and

subsequently securing said time/temperature indicator to said container.

28. The method of claim 24, including

employing said package to hold a food product.

29. A method of packaging a product comprising:

providing a container;

placing a product in said container; and

providing on said container an indicator comprising (i) a time/temperature indicator that irreversibly changes visual appearances based on a combination of predetermined times and temperatures;

(ii) an indicator scale adjacent to said time/temperature indicator including substantially all of said visual appearances that said time/temperature indicator can display; and

(iii) a binary scale in near adjacency with said time/temperature indicator and said indicator scale, said binary scale including a first zone and a second zone.

30. The method of claim 29, including

providing said indicator as an integral unit and securing said indicator as a single unit onto said container.

31. The method of claim 30, including

adhesively securing said indicator to said container.

32. The method of claim 29, including

printing on said container said indicator scale and said binary scale;

and

subsequently securing said time/temperature indicator to said container.

33. The method of claim 29, including

said package contains a food product contained therein.

34. A method of making an indicator comprising:

providing a label;

providing a time/temperature indicator that irreversibly changes visual appearances based on a combination of predetermined times and temperatures;

printing on said label (i) an indicator scale including substantially all of said visual appearances that said time/temperature indicator can display and (ii) a binary scale in near adjacency with said indicator with said indicator scale, said binary scale including a first zone and a second zone; and

placing said time/temperature indicator on said label in near adjacency with said indicator scale and said binary scale.

35. The method of claim 34, including

adhesively securing said time/temperature indicator to said label.