Glazing assembly having a thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system

• US 6,001,487 A
• Filed: 10/17/1997
• Issued: 12/14/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Norton Performance Plastics S A, Saint-Gobain Vitrage
• Original Assignee: Norton Performance Plastics S A, Saint-Gobain Vitrage
• Inventors: Petit, Dominique, Ladang, Michel, Padoy, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Deborah
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, CATHY FONG FONG
• Application Number:
  US08/953,246
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 428/432, 428/344
• US Class Current: 428/432
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10045 with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10055 with at least one intermediate air space
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10302 Edge sealing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10513 Electrochromic layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/1077 containing polyurethane
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10788 containing ethylene vinylacetate
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2200/061 Butyl rubber
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2200/0617 Polyalkenes
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2200/062 Polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 2200/0642 Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 3/10 Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers filling pastes C09D5/34
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/28 Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners edge protecting devices for door leaves E06B3/88; special glazing; emergency glazing; double glazing E06B3/66
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1339 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/161 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2804 Next to metal

Abstract

The invention relates to a glazing assembly comprising at least one and in particular two transparent semi-rigid or rigid substrates on which substrate or between which substrates is placed at least one thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system which glazing assembly is provided with at least one seal in contact with at least one of the thermally, electrically or electrochemically active materials of the said system. The seal has an electrical conductivity of less than 10^-4 ohm^-1 ·cm^-1 and/or contains compounds which are essentially free of chemical species or functional groups capable of diffusing out of the seal and reacting chemically or electrochemically with at least one of the said materials within the operating voltage and/or temperature range of the system.

Claims

1. A glazing assembly comprising at least one transparent semi-rigid or rigid substrate, at least one thermally, electrically and/or electrochemically active system on said substrate, and at least one seal in contact with said active system, wherein said seal contains compounds which are essentially free of chemical species or functional groups which diffuse out of said seal and react with materials of said active system, under the operating conditions of said active system, or to said materials;

wherein said seal comprises a polymer matrix based on thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer(s); and

wherein said seal comprises, in weight percentages, from 20 to 85% by weight of elastomer(s) (A);

from 15 to 30% of plasticizer(s) (B);

from 0 to 25% of adhesion promoter(s) (C) and from 0 to 30% of filler(s) (D).

2. A glazing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said seal has an electrical conductivity of less than 10^-4 ohm^-1 ·

cm^-1.

3. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said seal contains very few or no conductive or semiconductive particles and/or very few or no chemical functional groups containing unsaturated bonds, aromatic bonds or sulphur.

4. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said active system is a heating system having an array of conducting wires or a continuous conductive layer made of metal or doped metal oxide, or a system having variable light or energy transmission/absorption of an electrochromic-system or viologenic system, or a system with variable light scattering of the suspended-particle or liquid-crystal optical-valve system, or a photovoltaic system.

5. A glazing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said polymer matrix contains a plurality of elastomers (A) each having different molar mass.

6. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said polymer matrix contains at least one plasticizer (B), of molar mass less than or equal to 20,000.

7. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said polymer matrix contains at least one adhesion promoter (C).

8. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said seal also contains, dispersed within the polymer matrix, at least one filler (D).

9. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 further comprising a second seal in contact with said active system.

10. A glazing assembly according to claim 1 comprising

first, second and third rigid substrates,

between the first substrate and the second substrate, a thermoplastic adjoining sandwich sheet comprising polyvinyl butyral or ethylene-vinyl acetate and,

between the second substrate and the third substrate, an electrochromic system,

the respective dimensions of the three substrates being such that the glazing assembly has a peripheral groove in which said at least one seal is placed.

11. A glazing assembly according to claim 10, wherein said first, second and third rigid substrates form a laminated structure which is mounted as a multiple insulating glazing assembly by joining it to a fourth rigid substrate via an intermediate gas-filled cavity.

12. A glazing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said seal has an electrical conductivity of less than 10^-5 ohm^-1 ·

cm^-1.

13. A glazing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said seal comprises a polymer matrix based on an elastomer or elastomers (A) selected from the group consisting of monolefins, polyolefins, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl buterate, silicone(s) and polyurethane(s).

14. A glazing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said polymer matrix contains at least three elastomers (A) each having different molar mass greater than or equal to 20,000.

15. A glazing assembly according to claim 1, wherein said polymer matrix contains at least one plasticizer (B), of molar mass less than or equal to 10,000.