System for locating implantable medical device

• US 6,009,878 A
• Filed: 02/02/1998
• Issued: 01/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Michael J. Jaro
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Haller, Markus, Weijand, Koen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): GILBERT, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US09/017,198
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 600/424, 128/897-899
• US Class Current: 128/899
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2051 Electromagnetic tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/06 Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies for removing same A61B17/50 ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/427 Locating point where body is to be pierced, e.g. vein location means using ultrasonic waves, injection site templates

Abstract

A system and method for locating an implantable medical device. The system consists of a flat "pancake" antenna coil positioned concentric with the implantable medical device target, e.g. the drug reservoir septum. The system further features a three location antenna array which is separate from the implantable device and external to the patient. The antenna array features three or more separate antennas which are used to sense the energy emitted from the implanted antenna coil. The system further features a processor to process the energy ducted by the antenna array. The system senses the proximity to the implant coil and, thus, the implant device by determining when an equal amount of energy is present in each of the antennas of the antenna array and if each such ducted energy is greater than a predetermined minimum. When such a condition is met, the antenna array is aligned with the implant coil. Thus the needle port through the antenna array is lined up with the septum of the drug reservoir. Alternative embodiments are further disclosed in which the processor and antenna array are positioned within the implanted device while the coil is external to the patient.

Claims

1. A system for use in locating an implantable medical device comprising:

means for emitting a first frequency of energy, the emitting means fixed relative to a first point in space;

means for sensing the emitted energy at a first location and a second location, the first location and the second location positioned along the same plane, the sensing means fixed relative to a second point in space, the sensing means having means for moving relative to the emitting means wherein the second point in space may be moved closer to the first point in space;

means for determining whether the sensed energy at the first location equals the energy at the second location;

signal means for signaling when the sensed energy at the first location equals the energy at the second location to thereby signal the first point in space and the second point in space are aligned.

2. An implantable medical device comprising:

means for sensing energy at a at a first location and a second location, the first location and the second location fixed relative to one another along the same plane;

means for determining whether the sensed energy at the first location equals the energy at the second location.

3. A method of locating the alignment between an implanted device and an external object comprising the steps of:

emitting energy from an implanted device;

moving an implant location antenna array along a patient'"'"'s surface;

sensing energy received by each of the antennas of the implant location antenna array from the implanted device;

determining whether the sensed energy received by each of the antennas of the implant location antenna array above a predetermined minimum;

determining whether the sensed energy received by each of the antennas of the implant location antenna array is at an equal level; and

emitting an alignment signal when the sensed energy received by each of the antennas of the implant location antenna array is at an equal level and above the predetermined minimum.