Apparatus, method and article of manufacture providing for auxiliary battery conservation in adapters

• US 6,011,323 A
• Filed: 09/30/1997
• Issued: 01/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Camp, William O.
• Primary Examiner(s): PALADINI, ALBERT WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/941,814
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 307/126, 307/125, 307/64, 307/66, 307/44, 340/825.06, 455/95, 455/115, 455/127, 455/343, 455/117, 365/226, 364/492, 364/707, 395/182.12, 395/750.03
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0296 switching to a backup power supply
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An apparatus, method and article of manufacture are disclosed which provides for auxiliary battery conservation in adapters requiring auxiliary batteries. A power controller selects from one of two or more power sources to provide variable power components with DC power. For instance, power consumption of the transmitter (more specifically the transmit power amplifier) varies with the desired transmit power level. The transmitter can be supplied with DC power from the host device or the auxiliary source or both. The power controller can select the source of DC power (i.e., the host device or the auxiliary battery) or may combine the two power sources to provide necessary power to the transmit power amplifier.

Claims

1. An adapter for use in a host device, the adapter comprising:

an auxiliary power interface for receiving power from an auxiliary source;

a host power interface for receiving host power signals;

a power bus for distributing power on the adapter, the power bus coupled to the host power interface;

a switch coupled to the power bus for electrically coupling the host power interface or the auxiliary power interface to a variable power component; and

a controller for causing the switch to supply the variable power component with power from the auxiliary power interface when the power required by the variable power component exceeds a threshold, else causing the switch to supply the variable power component with power from the host power interface, wherein the variable power component is a power amplifier, wherein the adapter is a wireless adapter comprising a receiver and a transmitter, the transmitter comprising the power amplifier.

2. A method of conserving auxiliary battery power in an adapter, the method comprising the following steps:

determining a transmit power level and an associated power required by a power amplifier to yield a desired transmit power level;

comparing the associated power required by the power amplifier with available power from a host interface;

supplying the power amplifier solely with the power from the host interface when the available power from the host interface is sufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier; and

supplying the power amplifier with power from an auxiliary source if the available power from a host interface is insufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier.

3. An article of manufacture a program product comprising a processor useable medium having a processor readable program embodied in said medium, wherein the processor readable program when executed on a processor causes the processor to:

determine a transmit power level and an associated power required by a power amplifier to yield a transmit power level;

compare the associated power required by the power amplifier with available power from a host interface;

supply the power amplifier solely with the power from the host interface when the available power from the host interface is sufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier; and

supply the power amplifier with power from an auxiliary source if the available power from the host interface is insufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier.

4. An adapter for use in a host device, the adapter comprising:

an auxiliary power interface for receiving power from an auxiliary source;

a host power interface for receiving host power signals;

a power bus for distributing power on the adapter, the power bus coupled to the host power interface;

a power augmentation device coupled to the power bus for electrically coupling the host power interface to a variable power component and for augmenting power supplied to the variable power component from the host power interface with power supplied from the auxiliary power interface; and

a controller for causing the power augmentation device to power the variable power components solely from power from the host power interface when the power required by the variable power component does not exceed the power that can be allocated to the variable power component from the host power interface, wherein the controller causes the power augmentation device to augment the power supplied to variable power component from the host power interface with power from the auxiliary power interface when the power required by the variable power component exceeds the power that can be allocated to the variable power component from the host power interface.

5. The adapter of claim 4 wherein:

the variable power component is a power amplifier.

6. The adapter of claim 5 wherein the adapter is a wireless adapter having a receiver and a transmitter, the transmitter having the power amplifier.

7. A method of conserving auxiliary battery power in an adapter, the method comprising the following steps:

determining a transmit power level and an associated power required by a power amplifier to yield a desired transmit power level;

comparing the associated power required by the power amplifier with available power from a host power interface;

supplying the power amplifier solely with power from the host power interface if the available power from the host power interface is sufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier; and

supplementing the power supplied from the host power interface to the power amplifier with power from an auxiliary source if the available power from the host power interface is insufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier.

8. An article of manufacture a program product comprising a processor useable medium having a processor readable program embodied in said medium, wherein the processor readable program when executed on a processor causes the processor to:

determine a transmit power level and an associated power required by a power amplifier to yield a desired transmit power level;

compare the associated power required by the power amplifier with available power from a host power interface;

supply the power amplifier solely with power from the host power interface if the available power from the host power interface is sufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier; and

supplementing the power supplied from the host power interface to the power amplifier with power from an auxiliary source if the available power from the host power interface is insufficient to meet the associated power required by the power amplifier.

9. An adapter for use in a host device, the adapter comprising:

an auxiliary power interface for receiving power from an auxiliary source;

a host power interface for receiving host power signals;

a power bus for distributing power on the adapter, the power bus coupled to the host power interface;

a first switch coupled to the power bus for electrically coupling the host power interface to a variable power component;

a second switch coupled to the power bus for electrically coupling the auxiliary power interface to the variable power component; and

a controller for causing the first switch to supply the variable power component solely with power from the host power interface, and for causing the second switch to additionally supply the variable power component with power from the auxiliary power interface when the power required by the variable power component exceeds a threshold.

10. The adapter of claim 9 further comprising:

a third switch electrically coupling the host power interface to the auxiliary power interface wherein the controller causes the third switch to supply the auxiliary power interface with power from the host power interface when unallocated power from the host interface is available.

11. The adapter of claim 10 wherein:

the variable power component is a power amplifier.

12. The adapter of claim 11 wherein the adapter is a wireless adapter having a receiver and a transmitter, the transmitter having the power amplifier.

13. An adapter for use in a host device, the adapter comprising:

an auxiliary power interface for receiving power from an auxiliary source;

a host power interface for receiving host power signals;

a power bus for distributing power on the adapter, the power bus coupled to the host power interface;

a first variable conductance device coupled to the power bus for electrically coupling the host power interface to a variable power component;

a second variable conductance device coupled to the power bus for electrically coupling the auxiliary power interface to the variable power component;

a current sensor for determining the amount of current drawn from the host power interface by the variable power component;

a controller coupled to the current sensor for setting the conductances of the first and second variable conductance devices to supply the variable power component with power from the host power interface when the host power interface can be operated at equal to or less than maximum capacity, else setting the conductances of the first and second variable conductance devices to supply the variable power component with power from the auxiliary power interface; and

a third variable conductance device electrically coupling the host power interface to the auxiliary interface when the controller causes the third variable conductance device to supply the auxiliary power interface with power from the host interface when excess power from the host interface is available, wherein the variable component is a power amplifier wherein the adapter is a wireless adapter comprising a receiver and a transmitter, the transmitter comprising the power amplifier.

14. The adapter of claim 13, wherein the adapter is a wireless modem operable for transmitting and receiving information while connected to the host device.