Keyboards with retractable keys

• US 6,019,530 A
• Filed: 08/05/1998
• Issued: 02/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Whitehair, Stanley Joseph, Lewis, David Andrew, Mok, Lawrence Shungwei, Lanzetta, Alphonso Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Yan, Ren
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chau, Minh H.
• Application Number:
  US09/129,508
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 400/491.1, 400/491.2, 400/490, 400/472, 400/495, 400/495.1
• US Class Current: 400/491.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1666 Arrangements for reducing the size of the integrated keyboard for transport, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F1/1664 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0221 Arrangements for reducing keyboard size for transport or storage, e.g. foldable keyboards, keyboards with collapsible keys G06F3/0216 takes precedence; for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1666
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/052 reductible in size, e.g. for transportation
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/062 Inflatable

Abstract

The invention is directed to a keyboard where the keys are raised up from a retracted position upon the initialization of usage of the keyboard. An embedded airbag mechanism is self-inflatable to raise keys to the normal operating heights. The keys will be retracted when the airbag is deflated. The rising and retracting of the keys can also be controlled by hinge-like structure. The close and open of the cover of a laptop computer will activate the mechanism to raise and retract the keys on the keyboard.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a keyboard having a plurality of keys,

a rising and retracting mechanism that controls the heights of the said plurality of keys,

said rising and retracting mechanism comprises a plurality of springs, an inflatable airbag and airflow controlling valves.

said inflatable airbag having a plurality of openings therein each corresponding to one of said plurality of said keys, each of said openings having a perimeter which is affixed to a key cap to form a key.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of keys stand up upon initialization of usage of said apparatus by air being inserted into said airbag.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of keys retract by forcing air inside said airbag out of said airbag.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of keys remain in the retracted position by the atmospheric pressure acting on the airbag which remains empty in response to the airflow controlling valves.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, further including a means for retracting said plurality of keys which is activated by closing a cover of a computer containing said keyboard.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, further including an air moving device to pump out the air in said airbag.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said airbag is constructed from two flexible polymeric sheets glued together, a top sheet of said airbag is glued to the plurality of the keycaps.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said rising and retracting mechanism is made of a hinge structure.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, further including mechanical levers to control the rising and retracting of the plurality of keys on the said keyboard.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said mechanical levers are activated by a solenoid.

11. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said hinge structure is linked to an open and close mechanism of a cover of a computer.

12. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said hinge structure is raised and collapsed by applying a lateral force.

13. An apparatus according to claim 8, further including a cover of a computer, wherein a lateral force is provided by a mechanism on said cover during the opening and closing of the said cover.

14. An apparatus according to claim 8, further including a means for applying a lateral force to raise and lower said plurality of keys.