Method and apparatus for establishing a voice call to a PSTN extension for a networked client computer

• US 6,026,087 A
• Filed: 03/14/1997
• Issued: 02/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITXC IP Holdings SARL (Tata Sons Pvt Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: eFusion, Inc. (Tata Sons Pvt Ltd.)
• Inventors: Mirashrafi, Mojtaba, Zuber, Mark D., Elliott, John D., Keeler, Kenneth L., Taylor, George L., Simon, Al J., Buondonno, Michael F., Sponaugle, Jeffrey B., Pirkl, Keith A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang, Fan S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hoosain, Allan
• Application Number:
  US08/818,770
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/353, 370/380, 370/389, 370/392, 370/396, 370/401, 370/404, 370/427, 370/435, 370/450, 370/465, 370/485, 379/90.01, 379/93.01, 379/93.05, 379/93.09, 379/100.15, 379/100.16, 379/88.17
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/401 wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42323 PBX's with CTI arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42348 Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5191 interacting with the Internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/527 Centralised call answering arrangements not requiring operator intervention
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/003 Click to dial services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/90 Internet, e.g. Internet phone, webphone, internet-based telephony
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/908 Multimedia

Abstract

A method and apparatus for establishing a voice call to a PSTN extension for a networked client computer, and routing the voice call off of the network, is provided. In a first embodiment, the apparatus comprises a storage medium having stored therein a plurality of programming instructions for implementing a set of communication services for facilitating establishment of the voice call to the PSTN extension, and an execution unit, coupled to the storage medium, for executing the plurality of programming instructions. The set of communication services include services for receiving a Push-To-Talk™ request from the networked client computer, requesting the voice call, and in response, determining the PSTN extension. The Push-To-Talk™ request includes identification information of an originating web server of the Push-To-Talk™ option, and the determination of the PSTN extension is made in accordance with the originating web server'"'"'s identification information.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

a storage medium having stored therein a plurality of programming instructions to implement a set of communication services on the computer system for establishing and facilitating on behalf of an offeror second computer system, a voice call between an offeree client computer and an agent PSTN extension, the offeree client computer having received an offer from the offeror second computer system to engage in voice communication, and the agent PSTN extension is one of a plurality of agent PSTN extensions of the offeror second computer system, wherein the communication services include services for receiving on behalf of the offeror second computer system, through a data network link, a notification from the offeree client computer denoting the offeree client computer'"'"'s acceptance of the offeror second computer system'"'"'s offer, services for determining which agent PSTN extension among the plurality of agent PSTN extensions to establish the voice call with, and services for causing a voice link from the computer system to the determined agent PSTN extension to be established through a switched link on behalf of the offeree client computer; and

an execution unit coupled to the storage medium for executing the plurality of programming instructions.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein

the notification incldues one or more attributes of the offeror second computer system, and

the communication services determine the agent PSTN extension based at least in part on the one or more attributes of the offeror second computer system.

3. The computer system of claim 2, wherein the communication services further include services for accessing a geographic location service, and the communication services access the geographic location service to determine the agent PSTN extension.

4. The computer system of claim 2, wherein

the offeror second computer system is a web server having a URL,

the notification includes the URL of the web server, and

the communication services determine the agent PSTN extension based at least in part on the URL of the web server.

5. The computer system of claim 4, wherein the computer system further includes a database of agent PSTN extensions associated with a plurality of URLs of web servers, and the communication services access the database to look up the agent PSTN extensions of a web server.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein

the communication services further include services for providing the offeree client computer with a network address of the computer system, and receiving a supplemental voice call request from the offeree client computer, including a network address and one or more attributes of the offeree client computer, and

the communication services perform said determination of the agent PSTN extension based at least in part on one or more of the included attributes of the offeree client computer.

7. The computer system of claim 6, wherein the communication services further include services for causing a packet/voice bridging driver to be launched on the offeree client computer.

8. The computer system of claim 6, wherein

the one or more attributes of the offeree client computer include a zip code of an area where the offeree client computer is located, and

the communication services perform said determination of the agent PSTN extension taking into consideration the zip code.

9. The computer system of claim 6, wherein

the one or more attributes of the offeree client computer include a telephone number associated with the offeree client computer, and

the communication services perform said determination of the agent PSTN extension taking into consideration at least the area code of the telephone number.

10. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the communication services further include services for soliciting inputs from one or more other bridging computer systems on one or more operating characteristics associated with establishing the voice call to the determined agent PSTN extension, selecting either the computer system itself or one of the other bridging computer systems to place the voice call over a switched network to the determined agent PSTN extension, and identifying the selected one of the computer systems to the offeree client computer.

11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the communication services further include services for registering the voice call to the determined agent PSTN extension, when the computer system itself is the selected one of the computer systems to place the voice call over a switched network to the determined agent PSTN extension.

12. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the communication services further includes services for causing a packet based telephony application to be launched on the offeree client computer.

13. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the communication services further include services for receiving a packet based phone call from the offeree client computer, placing the voice call over a switched network to the determined agent PSTN extension, and bridging the packet based and voice calls.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the bridging services include services for converting and delivering call signals between the offeree client computer and the determined agent PSTN extension.

15. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the communication services further include telephony services for cooperating with telephony equipment coupled to the computer system.

16. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the storage medium further having stored therein programming instructions for implementing web server functions.

17. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the storage medium further having stored therein programming instructions for implementing internet service provider functions.

18. In a computer system, a method for establishing on behalf of an offeror second computer system, a voice call between an offeree client computer and an agent PSTN, the offeree client computer having received an offer from the offeror second computer system to engage in voice communication, and the agent PSTN being one of a plurality of PSTN extensions of the offeror second computer system, the method comprising:

(a) receiving on behalf of the offeror second computer system, through a data network link, a notification from the offeree client computer denoting the offeree client computer'"'"'s acceptance of the offer of the offeror second computer system;

(b) determining which agent PSTN extension among the plurality of agent PSTN extensions to establish the voice call with; and

(c) causing a voice link from the computer system to the determined agent PSTN extension to be established through a switched network on behalf of the offeree client computer.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein

said receiving of a notification incldues receiving one or more attributes of the offeror second computer system, and

said determining of the agent PSTN extension is performed based at least in part on the one or more attributes of the offeror second computer system.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said determining of the agent PSTN extension includes accessing a directory service to look up the agent PSTN extension based at least in part on the one or more attributes of the offeror second computer system.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein

the offeror second computer system is a web server having a URL,

said receiving of a notification incldues receiving the URL of the web server, and

said determining of the agent PSTN extension is performed based at least in part on the URL of the web server.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein said determining of the agent PSTN extension includes accessing a database to look up the agent PSTN extension.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein

the method further comprises providing the offeree client computer with a network address of the computer system, and receiving a supplemental voice call request from the offeree client computer, including a network address and one or more attributes of the offeree client computer, and

said determining of the agent PSTN extension is performed based at least in part on the one or more included attributes of the offeree client computer.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the method further includes causing a packet/voice bridging driver to be lauched on the offeree client computer.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein

the one or more attributes of the offeree client computer include a zip code of an area where the offeree client computer is located, and

said determining of the agent PSTN extension includes taking into consideration the zip code.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein

the one or more attributes of the offeree client computer include a telephone number associated with the offeree client computer, and

said determining of the agent PSTN extension includes taking into consideration at least the area code of the telephone number.

27. The method of claim 18, wherein the method further includes

soliciting inputs from one or more bridging computer systems on one or more operating characteristics associated with establishing the voice call to the determined agent PSTN extension,

selecting the computer system itelf or one of the other bridging computer systems to place the voice call through a switched network to the determined agent PSTN extension, and

identifying the selected one of the computer systems to the offeree client computer.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the method further comprises the registering the voice call to the determined agent PSTN extension, when the computer system itself is the selected one of the computer systems to place the voice call to the determined agent PSTN extension.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the method further includes causing a packet based telephony application to be lauched on the offeree client computer.

30. The method of claim 18, wherein the method further includes

receiving a packet based phone call from the offeree client computer,

placing the voice call through a switched network to the determined agent PSTN extension, and

bridging the packet based and voice calls.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein said bridging includes converting and delivering call signals between the offeree client computer and the determined a lent PSTN extension.