Upright vacuum cleaner with full bag and clogged filter indicators thereon

• US 6,026,539 A
• Filed: 03/04/1998
• Issued: 02/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Inventors: Mouw, Brandon L., Jailor, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Sr., Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALDAG, ANDREW J
• Application Number:
  US09/034,375
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 15/339, 55/DIG. 3, 55/372, 95/19, 95/20, 96/421, 116/264, 116/266, 116/268
• US Class Current: 15/339
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/19 Means for monitoring filtering operation
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2805 Parameters or conditions being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2821 Pressure, vacuum level or airflow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2857 User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/30 Arrangement of illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/36 the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner comprises a housing having a floor-engaging nozzle fluidly interconnected with a filter bag in a closed filter bag chamber in the housing through a suction passageway, an exhaust vent in the filter bag chamber to exhaust filtered air exiting from the filter bag chamber and a vacuum motor provided in the housing to draw air from the floor-engaging nozzle to the filter bag. An exhaust filter is mounted in the exhaust vent. A sensor in the filter bag chamber detects a condition representative of the flow of air through the exhaust filter element and an exhaust filter indicator interconnected with the sensor provides a signal to a user when the condition reaches a predetermined level to indicate a clogged condition of the exhaust filter. A sensor and indicator can also be provided for the filter bag so that independent signals can be generated relating to the clogged condition of one or both of the filter bag and exhaust filter.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing having a floor-engaging nozzle fluidly interconnected with a filter bag in a closed filter bag chamber in the housing through a suction passageway;

an exhaust vent in the filter bag chamber to exhaust filtered air exiting from the filter bag chamber;

a vacuum motor in the housing operably coupled to the suction passageway to draw dirty air through the floor-engaging nozzle and for passing the dirty air through the filter bag;

an exhaust filter mounted in the exhaust vent;

a sensor operably connected to the filter bag chamber to detect a condition representative of the flow of air through the exhaust filter element; and

an exhaust filter indicator interconnected with the sensor for generating a signal when the condition reaches a predetermined level.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the filter bag chamber comprises a first chamber and a second chamber interconnected through the vacuum motor and the exhaust vent and the sensor are in the second chamber.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the sensor comprises a pressure sensor.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 3 and further comprising:

a filter bag sensor in the first chamber adapted to detect a condition representative of the flow of air through the filter bag; and

a filter bag indicator interconnected with the filter bag sensor for generating a signal when the condition sensed by the filter bag sensor reaches a predetermined level.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 4 wherein the filter bag sensor is a pressure sensor.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 5 wherein the exhaust filter indicator includes a diaphragm switch.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6 wherein the filter bag indicator includes a diaphragm switch.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 7 wherein the filter bag sensor comprises:

a first sensor to detect the pressure within the filter bag;

a second sensor to detect the pressure outside the filter bag but within the first chamber; and

the filter bag indicator is interconnected with the first and second sensors and measures the differential pressure therebetween.

9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein the second sensor is interconnected with the exhaust filter indicator and the exhaust filter indicator measures the differential pressure between the first and second chambers.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 wherein the vacuum motor is positioned between the first and second chambers.

11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9 wherein the housing comprises:

a base including the floor-engaging nozzle; and

a handle pivotally mounted to the base and including the closed filter bag chamber.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the exhaust filter sensor is an air speed sensor.

13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the exhaust filter sensor is a temperature sensor which measures an increase in the temperature of the motor.

14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the exhaust filter indicator is mounted to the housing.

15. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the exhaust filter indicator is mounted to the exhaust filter.

16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises a pressure sensor.

17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 and further comprising:

a filter bag sensor in the filter bag chamber adapted to detect a condition representative of the flow of air through the filter bag; and

a filter bag indicator interconnected with the filter bag sensor adapted to generate a signal when the condition sensed by the filter bag sensor reaches a predetermined level.

18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the filter bag sensor is a pressure sensor.

19. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the filter bag indicator includes a diaphragm switch.

20. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the filter bag sensor comprises:

a first sensor adapted to detect the pressure within the filter bag;

a second sensor to detect the pressure outside the filter bag but within the filter bag chamber; and

the filter bag indicator is interconnected with the first and second sensors and measures the differential pressure therebetween.

21. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the exhaust filter indicator includes a diaphragm switch.

22. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the closed filter bag chamber comprises a first chamber having the filter bag and a second chamber having the exhaust filter element, wherein the sensor comprises a first sensor operably connected to the first chamber to detect a first condition representative of the flow of air therethrough and a second sensor operably connected to the second chamber to detect a second condition representative of the flow of air therethrough and the exhaust filter indicator measures the differential between the first and second detected conditions whereby the differential provides a reliable indication of whether the filter bag and/or the exhaust filter are clogged.

23. The vacuum cleaner of claim 22 wherein the vacuum motor is positioned between the first and second chambers.

24. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the housing comprises:

a base including the floor-engaging nozzle; and

a handle pivotally mounted to the base and including the closed filter bag chamber.

25. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a base having a floor-engaging nozzle;

a handle pivotally mounted to the base having a first chamber fluidly interconnected with a second chamber;

a filter bag mounted in the first chamber and fluidly interconnected with the floor-engaging nozzle by a suction passageway;

an exhaust vent in the second chamber to exhaust filtered air exiting from the first chamber;

an exhaust filter mounted in the exhaust vent;

a vacuum motor provided in one of the housing and the base to draw air from the floor-engaging nozzle to the filter bag;

a first indicator on one of the housing and the base interconnected to at least one of the suction passageway and the first chamber to generate a signal representative of the flow of air through the filter bag at a predetermined level; and

a second indicator on one of the housing and the base interconnected to at least one of the first and second chambers to generate a signal representative of the flow of air through the exhaust filter at a predetermined level;

whereby a clogged condition of one or both of the filter bag and exhaust filter can be detected.