System for storing and playing a multimedia application adding variety of services specific thereto

• US 6,035,304 A
• Filed: 06/24/1997
• Issued: 03/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Fujita, Kenichi, Tsukidate, Ryota, Machida, Kazuhiro, Kaneko, Shigeki, Takeuchi, Yoshiyasu, Harada, Takenosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coby, Frantz
• Application Number:
  US08/881,235
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/103, 707/104, 707/200, 395/682, 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 348/6, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2362 Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43074 of additional data with content streams on the same device, e.g. of EPG data or interactive icon with a TV program
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4332 by placing content in organized collections, e.g. local EPG data repository interfaces, Database management systems or updating for information retrieval G06F16/23; details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video database G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4345 Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4722 for requesting additional data associated with the content
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47815 Electronic shopping payment schemes, payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems G06Q20/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4784 receiving rewards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8173 End-user applications, e.g. Web browser, game
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8549 Creating video summaries, e.g. movie trailer retrieval in video databases by using presentations in form of a video summary G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/858 Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/162 Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/24 Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N21/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A system capable of storing the application packages and thereafter reproducing a desired one of the stored application packages at any time. The application package comprises a plurality of applications. Each of the applications comprises application data which comprises forms a main body of the application and service adding information (SAI) comprising various data including an application ID of the application. The SAIs are distributed independently from and prior to the application data. Each of the SAIs can include method IDs of methods for processing object data specified by a method processing program and a plurality of link data comprising application IDs of other applications. This permits the SAIs to form a tree structure of the applications. The methods are activated in a event driven manner.

Claims

1. An application for use in a system capable of storing such applications and thereafter reproducing a desired one of the stored applications at any time, the application comprising:

application data which comprises any of static data to display, time series data to play and program to execute and which forms a main body of said application; and

service adding information (SAI) comprising various data attributes including an application ID (identifier) of said application, said SAI being distributed independently from and prior to said application data, wherein said SAI is permitted to include;

a plurality of method IDs of methods processing object data specified by a method processing means;

a plurality of event attributes each defining an event which is expected to occur during reproduction of said application and an object to be executed in response to said event, said object comprising one of said methods;

a plurality of link attributes including application IDs of other applications for each permitting said SAI an access to a corresponding SAI of said other applications, thereby permitting said SAI to constitute a tree structure of applications (which is referred to as an "application package"); and

a plurality of reference attributes for locating respective data sets in the system, wherein one of said applications of said application package is a main application, and wherein said link attributes and said reference attributes enable each of the methods identified by said plurality of method IDs to process as said object data any of said various data and said application data of lower layer applications which are directly and indirectly associated with said each of SAIs, permitting said main application to be provided with a wide variety of additional services.

2. A distributed application package for use in a system capable of storing the application packages and thereafter reproducing a desired one of the stored application packages at any time, the application package comprising at least one application, each of said at least one application comprising:

application data which comprises any of static data to display, time series data to play and program to execute and which forms a main body of the application; and

service adding information (SAI) comprising various data including an application ID of said application, said SAI being distributed independently from and prior to said application data, wherein each of said SAIs is permitted to include;

a plurality of method IDs of methods for processing object data specified by a method processing means;

a plurality of event attributes each defining an event which is expected to occur during reproduction of said application and an object to be executed in response to said event, said object comprising one of said methods;

a plurality of link attributes comprising application IDs of other applications, in said application package, for each permitting said SAI an access to a corresponding SAI of said other applications, thereby permitting said SAIs to form a tree structure of said at least one application; and

a plurality of reference attributes for locating respective data sets in the system, wherein one of said at least one application is a main application, and wherein said link attributes and said reference attributes enable each of the methods identified by said plurality of method IDs to process as said object data any of said various data and said application data of lower layer applications which are directly and indirectly associated with said each of SAIs, permitting said main application to be provided with a wide variety of additional services.

3. A distributed application package as defined in claim 2, wherein a predetermined code is inserted in at least one location in the application data of one of said at least one application, and wherein an event attribute contained in the SAI of said one of said at least one application defines as said event an occurrence of said predetermined code.

4. A distributed application package as defined in claim 2, wherein an event attribute contained in the SAI of one of said at least one application defines as said event an occurrence of a preset value of a timer.

5. A distributed application package as defined in claim 2, wherein an event attribute contained in the SAI of one of said at least one application defines as said event a reception of a command from the user.

6. A distributed application package as defined in claim 3, wherein said event attribute contained in the SAI of said one of said at least one application further defines as said object an object for displaying a mark indicating that the user can use an information displaying function by means of a predetermined operation.

7. A distributed application package as defined in claim 3, wherein the SAI of one of said at least one application includes an event attribute which defines as said event a code entered by said predetermined operation and as said object an object for executing said information displaying function.

8. A method of broadcasting application packages for use in a system capable of receiving and storing said application packages and thereafter reproducing a desired one of said stored application packages at any time, wherein each of said application packages comprises at least one application, each of said at least one application comprising application data which comprises any of static data to display, time series data to play and program to execute and which forms a main body of the application and service adding information (SAI) comprising various data including an application ID of said application, the method comprising the steps of:

preparing the contents for a TV program as application data of a main one of said at least one application;

preparing an SAI in a broad sense (i.e., the SAI of said main application and applications other than said main application);

prior to broadcasting said contents, broadcasting said SAI in broad sense; and

broadcasting said contents at a predetermined broadcasting time, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense comprises the steps of;

including, if necessary in each SAI of said SAI in a broad sense, at least one method ID of methods for processing object data specified by a method processing means;

including, if necessary in each SAI of said SAI in a broad sense, at least one event attribute defining an event which is expected to occur during reproduction of the application of said each SAI and an object to be executed in response to said event, said object comprising one of said methods;

including, if necessary in each SAI of said SAI in a broad sense, at least one link attribute comprising application ID(s), of other applications than said each SAI, for permitting said each SAI an access to SAI of said other applications, thereby permitting all of said SAIs to form a tree structure of said at least one application; and

including, if necessary in each SAI of said SAI in a broad sense, at least one reference attribute for locating respective data sets in the system, wherein said at least one link attribute and said at least one reference attribute enable each of the method(s) identified by said at least one method ID to process, as said object data, any of said various data and said application data of lower layer applications which are directly and indirectly associated with said each SAI, permitting said main application to be provided with a wide variety of additional services.

9. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense comprises the steps of:

inserting a predetermined code in at least one location in the application data of one of said at least one application; and

including, in the SAI of said one of said at least one application, an event attribute defining as said event an occurrence of said predetermined code.

10. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense comprises the step of including, in the SAI of one of said at least one application, an event attribute defining as said event an occurrence of a preset value of a timer.

11. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense comprises the step of including, in the SAI of one of said at least one application, an event attribute defining as said event a reception of a command from the user.

12. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in said event attribute contained in the SAI of said one of said at least one application as said object, an object for displaying a mark indicating that the user can use an information displaying function by means of a predetermined operation.

13. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of one of said at least one application, an event attribute which defines as said event a code entered by said predetermined operation and as said object an object for executing said information displaying function.

14. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAIs of applications among said at least one application which are to be gathered into a group, a group attribute containing a group ID of said group.

15. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of making EPG (electronic program guide) data the application data of one of said at least one application.

16. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing data specifying the time limit of said each of said at least one application (hereinafter, referred to as "the application").

17. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing information on at least one of a producer and a provider of the application data of the application.

18. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing signature data with respect to the application data of the application.

19. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing specifications with which the system is required to be provided in order to reproduce the application data of the application.

20. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing qualifications the user has to have for the application data of the application.

21. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, a plurality of attributes of an identical category with respective selection criterions included therein so as to cause said plurality of attributes to be selective used depending on the situation.

22. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing one of a rebroadcast time and date and a broadcasting cycle.

23. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing a version number and/or update time and data.

24. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, an attribute containing the reliability of the application data of the application.

25. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of adding, to original data of any attribute included in the SAI of each of said at least one application, at least one piece of substitute data available in case of a failure of said original data.

26. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing the contents comprises the step of preparing, for said contents, still picture data, moving picture data, program data and/or a combination of these data.

27. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of preparing, for the application data of each of said at least one application, text data, still picture data, moving picture data, program data and/or a combination of these data.

28. A method as defined in claim 23, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, a method attribute containing a method ID of a method for providing the user with update information based on a comparison of said version number with a one recorded in a log file for said user stored in the system.

29. A method as defined in claim 23, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, a method attribute containing a method ID of a method for informing the user of the elapsed time from the last update time and data.

30. A method as defined in claim 22, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, a method attribute containing a method ID of a method for informing the user of the period of time till said rebroadcast time and date.

31. A method as defined in claim 22, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, a method attribute containing a method ID of a method for informing the user of the period of time till said time limit of the application.

32. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein said step of preparing said SAI in a broad sense further comprises the step of including, in the SAI of each of said at least one application, a method attribute containing a method ID of a method activated in response to a reception of a command intended for the application from the user for displaying IDs contained in said at least one link attribute.

33. A system capable of obtaining and storing application packages and of reproducing a desired one of the stored application packages at any time, each of said application packages comprising at least one application, each application comprising application data which forms a main body of the application and service adding information (SAI) comprising various data attributes including an application ID of the application, and said SAI being distributed independently from and prior to said application data, the system comprising:

a mass storage device for storing said application packages and other data and programs;

a plurality of methods stored in said mass storage device for providing respective functions;

user interface means responsive to a reception of a command code intended for each of said at least one application (hereinafter, referred to as "the application") from a user for providing a message associated with said command code and the application ID of the application; and

means operative on the basis of said message and said application ID of the application, for executing one of said methods associated with said message using relevant data of the application identified by said application ID, thereby reproducing said relevant data of the application.

34. A system as defined in claim 33, further comprising:

means, responsive to a reception of said SAI, for temporarily storing in an event table the data contained in the event attributes of the application containing the method ID of said one of said methods to make said data available; and

means responsive to an occurrence of one of events defined in said event table for executing an object associated with said one of events.

35. A system as defined in claim 34, wherein said means for executing an object comprises timer means responsive to a clock signal for providing a timer count, wherein said one of events is a preset value of said timer count.

36. A system as defined in claim 34, wherein said one of events is an input of said command code, and wherein said means for executing an object comprises means for monitoring said command code.

37. A system as defined in claim 34, wherein said one of events is an occurrence of a predetermined code in a data stream from the application caused by said execution of said one of said methods, and wherein said means for executing an object comprises means for monitoring said data stream for said predetermined code.

38. A system as defined in claim 33, further comprising:

means, responsive to said providing a message by said user interface means, for storing, in one of log files dedicated for said user, the application ID of the application and data indicative of a start of said reproduction of the application.

39. A system as defined in claim 38, further comprising:

means responsive to the completion of said reproduction of the application for changing said data indicative of said start of said application to data indicative of the completion of said application.

40. A system as defined in claim 38, further comprising:

means responsive to a reception of a code for interrupting said reproduction for changing said data indicative of said start of said application to data indicative of the interruption of said application and adding a stop address where said application was interrupted.

41. A system as defined in claim 40, wherein said user interface comprises:

means responsive to a reception of a command code intended for each of said at least one application from a user for searching the log file of said user for said data indicative of the interruption of said application;

means responsive to a success of the search for providing a message indicating that the application is to be started from said stop address; and

means responsive to a failure of the search for providing said message associated with said command code.