Method and system for optimizing comfort of an occupant

• US 6,039,139 A
• Filed: 03/25/1998
• Issued: 03/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Vehicular Sciences LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Automotive Technologies International Incorporated
• Inventors: Breed, David S., Johnson, Wendell C., Duvall, Wilbur E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US09/047,703
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 180/271, 280/735, 280/734, 280/727, 701/45, 701/47, 701/49
• US Class Current: 180/271
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/02246 Electric motors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0248 with memory of positions
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0268 using sensors or detectors for adapting the seat or seat part, e.g. to the position of an occupant
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0272 using sensors or detectors for detecting the position of seat parts
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0276 reaction to emergency situations, e.g. crash
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/28 Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/2806 for securing the child seat to the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/2863 backward facing
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/829 characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/853 characterised by their adjusting mechanisms, e.g. electric motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/888 with arrangements for protecting against abnormal g-forces, e.g. by displacement of the head-rest
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0027 Post collision measures, e.g. notifying emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2765 comprising means to control the venting
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4825 for sensing amount of belt winded on retractor
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01552 detecting position of specific human body parts, e.g. face, eyes or hands
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/21656 Steering wheel covers or similar cup-shaped covers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/25 using biometry
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/431 specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/433 using reflection from the obstruction
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/55 : Windows
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/04 : Systems determining presence of a target based on relative movement of target G01S13/56
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/87 : Combinations of sonar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/88 : Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting G01V1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/88 : Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/417 : involving the use of neural networks
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/539 : using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/10 : Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1282 : Automobiles
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3219 : Geometry of the configuration

Abstract

Method and apparatus for optimizing the comfort of the occupant in accordance with the invention in which the direction of a bothersome stimulus, such as an unwanted sound, external or internal of the vehicle, and an external light source, is determined, the location of the sensory organ of the occupant receptive to the stimulus, e.g., the ears of the occupant if the stimulus is an unwanted sound and the eyes of the occupant if the stimulus is an external light source, is determined and, responsive to the determined direction of the stimulus and the determined location of the sensory organ of the occupant receptive thereto, a countereffect to the stimulus is activated in order to diminish the effect of the stimulus on the sensory organ of the occupant. If the stimulus is the external light source, a light filter between the external light source and the eyes of the occupant may be activated. If the stimulus is a source of unwanted sound, the location of the ears of the occupant is determined and sound waves are generated and transmitted to cancel the unwanted sound at the ears of the occupant. The stimulus may be both sound and a light source.

Claims

1. In a motor vehicle having an interior passenger compartment receivable of an occupant, a windshield and a rear view mirror, a system for optimizing the comfort of the occupant comprising:

first determining means for determining the direction of a bothersome stimulus;

second determining means for determining the location of the sensory organ of the occupant receptive to the stimulus and,

activation means coupled to said first and second determining means responsive to the determined direction of the stimulus and the determined location of the sensory organ of the occupant receptive to the stimulus for automatically activating a countereffect to the stimulus in order to diminish the effect of the stimulus on the sensory organ of the occupant.

2. The invention in accordance with claim 1, wherein the stimulus is an external light source such that said first determining means are structured and arranged to determine the direction of the external light source and said second determining means are structured and arranged to determine the location of the eyes of the occupant.

3. The invention in accordance with claim 2, wherein said activation means are structured and arranged to activate a light filter between the external light source and the eyes of the occupant.

4. The invention in accordance with claim 3, wherein said filter comprises electro-chromic glass arranged in connection with windows of the vehicle.

5. The invention in accordance with claim 3, wherein said filter comprises a liquid crystal film arranged in connection with windows of the vehicle.

6. The invention in accordance with claim 3, wherein the windshield comprises said filter.

7. The invention in accordance with claim 6, wherein said filter is structured and arranged to limit the amount of light passing through only a selected portion of the windshield.

8. The invention in accordance with claim 3, wherein the rear view mirror comprises said filter.

9. The invention in accordance with claim 8, wherein said filter is structured and arranged to limit the amount of light reflected from only a selected portion of the rear view mirror.

10. The invention in accordance with claim 1, wherein the stimulus is a source of unwanted sound such that said first determining means are structured and arranged to determine the presence and direction of the source of unwanted sound and said second determining means are structured and arranged to determine the location of the ears of the occupant.

11. The invention in accordance with claim 10, wherein said activation means are structured and arranged to generate and transmit sound waves to cancel the unwanted sound at the ears of the occupant.

12. The invention in accordance with claim 11, further comprising

third determining means for determining the direction of an external light source,

fourth determining means for determining the location of the eyes of the occupant, and

additional activation means coupled to said third and fourth determining means responsive to the determined direction of the external light source and the determined location of the eyes of the occupant for automatically activating a light filter between the external light source and the eyes of the occupant.

13. The invention in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second determining means comprises a transmitter for transmitting waves toward the occupant, a plurality of receivers for receiving waves reflected from the occupant and a processor for processing the received reflected waves into an indication of the location of the sensory organ of the occupant based in part on pattern recognition techniques.

14. In a motor vehicle having an interior passenger compartment receivable of an occupant, a method for optimizing the comfort of the occupant comprising the steps of:

determining the direction of a bothersome stimulus;

determining the location of the sensory organ of the occupant receptive to the stimulus, and

in consideration of the determined direction of the stimulus and the determined location of the sensory organ of the occupant receptive to the stimulus, automatically activating a countereffect to the stimulus in order to diminish the effect of the stimulus on the sensory organ of the occupant.

15. The method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the stimulus is an external light source such that the location of the eyes of the occupant are determined, said step of activating a countereffect to the stimulus comprising the step of activating a light filter between the external light source and the eyes of the occupant.

16. The method in accordance with claim 15, wherein said filter comprises electro-chromic glass arranged in connection with windows of the vehicle.

17. The method in accordance with claim 15, wherein said filter comprises a liquid crystal film arranged in connection with windows of the vehicle.

18. The method in accordance with claim 15, further comprising the step of arranging said filter in association with a windshield of the vehicle.

19. The method in accordance with claim 18, wherein said filter is structured and arranged to limit the amount of light passing through only a selected position of the windshield.

20. The method in accordance with claim 15, further comprising the step of arranging said filter in association with a rear view mirror of the vehicle.

21. The method in accordance with claim 15, wherein said filter is structured and arranged to limit the amount of light reflected from only a selected portion of the rear view mirror.

22. The method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the stimulus is a source of unwanted sound such that the location of the ears of the occupant are determined, said step of activating a countereffect to the stimulus comprising the step of generating and transmitting sound waves to cancel the unwanted sound at the ears of the occupant.

23. The method in accordance with claim 22, further comprising the steps of:

determining the direction of an external light source,

determining the location of the eyes of the occupant, and

in consideration of the determined direction of the external light source and the determined location of the eyes of the occupant, automatically activating a light filter between the external light source and the eyes of the occupant.

24. The method in accordance with claim 14, wherein the step of determining the location of the sensory organ comprises the steps of:

transmitting waves toward the occupant,

receiving waves reflected from the occupant at a plurality of receivers, and

processing the received reflected waves into an indication of the location of the sensory organ of the occupant based in part on pattern recognition techniques.

25. In a motor vehicle having an interior passenger compartment receivable of an occupant, a windshield and a rear view mirror, a system for optimizing the comfort of the occupant comprising:

first determining means for determining the direction of an external light source,

second determining means for determining the location of the eyes of the occupant,

first activation means coupled to said first and second determining means responsive to the determined direction of the external light source and the determined location of the eyes of the occupant for automatically activating a light filter between the external light source and the eyes of the occupant,

third determining means for determining the presence and direction of a source of unwanted sound,

fourth determining means for determining the location of the ears of the occupant,

second activation means coupled to said third and fourth determining means responsive to the determined direction of the unwanted sound and the determined location of the ears of the occupant for automatically generating and transmitting sound waves to cancel the unwanted sound at the ears of the occupant.