Apparatus and method for measuring color
First Claim
1. A method, comprising the steps of:
- positioning a probe in proximity to an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more first optical sensors for generating data indicative of spectral characteristics of the object, and wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more second optical sensors for generating data indicative of translucence characteristics of the object;
taking a plurality of first and second measurements with the first and second optical sensors; and
determining optical characteristics of the object based on the first and second measurements.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Color measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention.
152 Citations
379 Claims
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1. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more first optical sensors for generating data indicative of spectral characteristics of the object, and wherein one or more of the light receivers are coupled to one or more second optical sensors for generating data indicative of translucence characteristics of the object; taking a plurality of first and second measurements with the first and second optical sensors; and determining optical characteristics of the object based on the first and second measurements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56)
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57. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; taking a plurality of first and second measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the first and second measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; and generating data indicative of translucence characteristics and data indicative of color characteristics based on the first and second measurements, respectively. - View Dependent Claims (58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109)
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110. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to a surface of an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; taking a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the plurality of measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; generating data indicative of translucency characteristics of the object based on the measurements; and generating data indicative of color characteristics of the object based on the measurements. - View Dependent Claims (111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162)
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163. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to a surface of an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; taking a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors, wherein the plurality of measurements include at least measurements taken at first and second distances from the surface of the object; determining second data based on the measurements indicative of translucence characteristics of the object; and determining first data based on the measurements indicative of color characteristics of the object, wherein the first data are adjusted based on the second data. - View Dependent Claims (164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214)
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215. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers, wherein light from the light receivers is coupled to one or more optical sensors; taking a plurality of measurements with the one or more optical sensors; and determining at least a peak intensity of received light based on the measurements as the probe is a distance away from the surface of the object, and determining at least an intensity of light as the probe is at or about the surface of the object, wherein data indicative of translucence characteristics and data indicative of color characteristics are generated based on at least the peak intensity and the intensity. - View Dependent Claims (216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267)
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268. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object from one or more light sources, and receives light from the object through a plurality of light receivers; and determining the intensity of light received by more than one of the light receivers with second optical sensors, and measuring the optical characteristics of the object with first optical sensors based on light received by one or more of the light receivers in response to the intensity determinations made by the second optical sensors, wherein the measurement produces data indicative of the optical characteristics of the object. - View Dependent Claims (269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323)
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324. A method, comprising the steps of:
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positioning a probe in proximity to an object, wherein the probe provides light to a surface of the object and receives light from the object, wherein the received light is coupled to one or more optical sensors for generating data indicative of optical characteristics including at least spectral and translucence characteristics of the object; and taking first and second measurements with the one or more optical sensors as the probe is directed towards the surface of the object, wherein the first and second measurements measure light that is incident on the surface of the object and returned from the object, wherein data indicative of the optical characteristics of the object are determined based on the first and second measurements and without requiring the positioning of an optical implement behind the object. - View Dependent Claims (325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379)
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334. The method of claim 334, wherein the filters pass light of predetermined frequencies.
Specification