Golf club head with damping slot and opening to a central cavity behind a floating club face

• US 6,042,486 A
• Filed: 11/04/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kenny A. Gallagher
• Original Assignee: Kenny A. Gallagher
• Inventors: Gallagher, Kenny A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Passaniti, Sebastiano
• Application Number:
  US08/991,626
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 473/324, 473/330, 473/331, 473/329, 473/332, 473/335, 473/345, 473/349, 473/350, 473/342, D21/747, D21/748, D21/749, D21/750, D21/751
• US Class Current: 473/329
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2209/00 Characteristics of used materials
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0416 Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0425 the face insert comprising two or more different materials
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/047 iron-type
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 53/0475 with one or more enclosed cavities
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/54 with means for damping vibrations

Abstract

An innovative golf club head is disclosed that beneficially dampens the transmission of shock and vibration from the front hitting face to the hosel and associated shaft, and is more tolerant of inadvertent mis-hits of the golf ball. The golf club head includes a front hitting face is isolated to some degree from the hosel by a heel-side face aperture located in the front hitting face near the heel between the front hitting face and the hosel. The heel-side face aperture preferably extends through the golf head from the front hitting face to the back face. The invention may reside in blade-type club or in a cavity-back club having a cavity in its back face that defines a perimeter weighted golf club head. In the latter case, the heel-side face aperture may be provided as a slot which connects the front hitting face to the central cavity in the back face. The innovative golf club head may also have a toe slot which connects a toe of the golf club head to the central cavity and "floats" the front hitting face relative to the heel and toe of the club. If desired, the front hitting face may be floated relative to the top rail and sole, as well, such that it forms an "island." In all of the above embodiments, a vibration-dampening material is preferably placed within a fill void consisting of the heel-side face aperture, the central cavity, and the toe slot (as present).

Claims

1. A golf club head having a hosel adapted for connection to a shaft and a head body connected to the hosel, the head body and the hosel being made from a metallic material, wherein the head body has a front hitting face having a perimeter and a back face, a top rail, a heel located near the hosel, a sole, and a toe located away from the hosel, the golf club head comprising:

the front hitting face being integral with substantially all of the top rail and the sole, wherein the top rail and the sole comprise of the same metallic material as the head body;

a central cavity behind a back side of the front hitting face; and

a heel-side aperture located in the front hitting face near the heel to isolate a heel-side portion of the front hitting face from the hosel, the heel-side aperture extending through the front hitting face to the central cavity.

2. The golf club head of claim 1 wherein the heel-side aperture and the central cavity define a fill void, the golf club head further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the hosel, the dampening material being located within the fill void and continuously filling the central cavity and the heel-side aperture.

4. The golf club head of claim 1 wherein the central cavity is open to the back face, the central cavity thinning a central portion of the golf club head behind the front hitting face and defining a relatively massive perimeter portion.

5. The golf club head of claim 4 wherein the central cavity further comprises a perimeter undercut extending beneath at least a portion of the relatively massive perimeter portion.

6. The golf club head of claim 5 wherein the perimeter undercut is a 360 degree undercut that extends beneath all of the perimeter portion.

7. The golf club head of claim 5 wherein the perimeter undercut extends beneath only a heel, sole, and toe region of the perimeter portion.

8. The golf club head of claim 1 further comprising a toe slot extending from the toe to the central cavity, the front hitting face being isolated from the heel and the toe and integrally supported only from the top rail and the sole, wherein the central cavity is open to the heel-side aperture and the toe slot.

9. The golf club head of claim 8 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the shaft, the dampening material being located continuously within the central cavity, the heel-side aperture, and the toe slot.

10. The golf club head of claim 9 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

11. The golf club head of claim 4 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the shaft, the dampening material being located continuously within the fill void and the heel-side aperture.

12. The golf club head of claim 4 wherein the central cavity further comprises a perimeter undercut extending beneath at least a portion of the relatively massive perimeter portion.

13. The golf club head of claim 12 wherein the perimeter undercut is a 360 degree undercut that extends beneath all of the perimeter portion.

14. The golf club head of claim 12 wherein the perimeter undercut extends beneath only a heel, sole, and toe region of the perimeter portion.

15. The golf club head of claim 11 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

16. The golf club head of claim 4 further comprising a toe slot extending from the toe to the central cavity, the front hitting face being isolated from the heel and the toe and integrally supported only from the top rail and the sole, wherein the central cavity is open to the heel-side aperture and the toe slot.

17. The golf club head of claim 16 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the shaft, the dampening material being located continuously within the central cavity, the heel-side aperture, and the toe slot.

18. The golf club head of claim 17 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

19. The golf club head of claim 1 wherein the central cavity is enclosed by the back face.

20. The golf club head of claim 19 further comprising a toe slot extending from the toe to the central cavity, the front hitting face being isolated from the heel and the toe and integrally supported only from the top rail and the sole, wherein the central cavity is open to the heel-side aperture and the toe slot.

21. The golf club head of claim 20 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the shaft, the dampening material being located continuously within the central cavity, the heel-side aperture, and the toe slot.

22. The golf club head of claim 21 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

23. The golf club head of claim 19 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the shaft, the dampening material being located continuously within the central cavity and the heel-side aperture.

24. The golf club head of claim 23 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

3. The golf club head of claim 3 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

25. A golf club head having a hosel adapted for connection to a shaft and a head body connected to the hosel, the hosel and head body being made from a metallic material, wherein the head body has a metallic front hitting face and a back face collectively encompassed by a metallic top rail, a heel located near the hosel, a metallic sole, and a toe located away from the hosel, the golf club head comprising:

a central cavity in the back face which thins a central portion of the golf club head behind the front hitting face and defines a relatively massive perimeter portion;

a heel-side face slot that extends continuously from the top rail to the sole and is open to a heel end of the central cavity in the back face, wherein the front hitting face is integral with the top rail and the sole, whereby a heel-side portion of the front hitting face is isolated from the hosel; and

a fill void being defined by the heel-side face slot and the central cavity.

26. The golf club head of claim 25 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the hosel and the head body, the dampening material being located within the fill void, the dampening material covering at least a portion of the central cavity and filling the heel-side face slot.

27. The golf club head of claim 26 wherein the dampening material is a polymer.

28. The golf club head of claim 26 wherein the central cavity further comprises a perimeter undercut extending beneath at least a portion of the relatively massive perimeter portion.

29. The golf club head of claim 28 wherein the perimeter undercut is a 360 degree undercut that extends beneath all of the perimeter portion.

30. The golf club head of claim 28 wherein the perimeter undercut extends beneath only a heel, sole, and toe region of the perimeter portion.

31. A golf club head having a hosel adapted for connection to a shaft and a head body connected to the hosel, the head body and hosel being made from a metallic material, wherein the head body has a metallic front hitting face and a back face collectively encompassed by a metallic top rail, a heel located near the hosel, a metallic sole, and a toe located away from the hosel, the golf club head comprising:

a central cavity in the back face extending into the head body to thin a central portion of the golf club head behind a back side of the front hitting face and defining a relatively massive perimeter portion;

a heel-side face slot that extends continuously from the top rail to the sole and is open to a heel end of the central cavity in the back face, a substantial portion of the front hitting face being isolated from the hosel;

a toe slot extending from the toe to the central cavity, the front hitting face being isolated from the heel and the toe, the front hitting face being integral only with the top rail and the sole; and

a fill void being defined collectively by the heel-side face slot, the central cavity, and the toe slot.

32. The golf club head of claim 31 further comprising a dampening material softer than the metallic material of the head body and the shaft, the dampening material being located within the fill void.

33. The golf club head of claim 32 wherein the central cavity further comprises a perimeter undercut extending beneath at least a portion of the relatively massive perimeter portion.

34. The golf club head of claim 33 wherein the perimeter undercut is a 360 degree undercut that extends beneath all of the perimeter portion.

35. The golf club head of claim 33 wherein the perimeter undercut extends beneath only a heel, sole, and toe region of the perimeter portion.