Starting system for electrodeless metal halide discharge lamps

• US 6,043,613 A
• Filed: 08/26/1998
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Thomas, Robert James, Schultz, William Newell
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US09/140,100
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 315/248, 315/344, 315/338, 315/267
• US Class Current: 315/248
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/24 in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequencyH05B41/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/382 during the transitional start-up phase
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A starting system for an electrodeless metal halide discharge lamp includes a parallel tuned LC network including a fixed capacitor and a starting inductor, and also including a conductive plate for application to the starting inductor for detuning the network once the lamp has started. The detuned starting network produces insufficient voltage to maintain the starting plasma while the lamp is running. The conductive plate is removed from the starting inductor by a solenoid or other mechanical actuator during lamp starting.

Claims

1. A method for starting an electrodeless discharge lamp of the type having a main arc tube and an excitation coil for exciting a main arc discharge in an ionizable fill contained in the main arc tube when excited by a radio frequency ballast, the main arc tube being coupled to a starting tube in which a starting plasma is initiated to start the lamp, the steps of the method comprising:

providing a tuned starting circuit comprising starting circuit components including a starting inductance and a starting capacitance;

initiating a starting plasma in the starting tube by exciting the radio frequency ballast; and

detuning the starting circuit using a mechanical detuner without requiring movement of the starting inductance or starting capacitance or leads thereto, the mechanical detuner comprising a conductive element, the detuning step comprising positioning the conductive element sufficiently close to the starting inductance upon lamp starting such that the starting circuit is detuned and the starting plasma is extinguished after initiation of the main arc discharge.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the detuning step further comprises using a mechanical actuator to position the conductive element.

3. A starting system for starting an electrodeless discharge lamp of the type having a main arc tube and an excitation coil for exciting an arc discharge in an ionizable fill contained in the main arc tube when excited by a radio frequency ballast, the main arc tube being coupled to a starting tube in which a starting plasma is initiated to start the lamp, comprising:

a tuned starting circuit comprising starting circuit components including a starting inductance and a starting capacitance, the tuned starting circuit generating a starting plasma in the starting tube upon excitation by the radio frequency ballast; and

a mechanical detuner for detuning the starting circuit and extinguishing the starting plasma after initiation of the main arc discharge without requiring movement of the starting inductance or starting capacitance or leads thereto, the mechanical detuner comprising a conductive element, the conductive element being positioned sufficiently far from the starting inductance to maintain the starting circuit in tune during lamp starting, and being positioned sufficiently close to the starting inductance upon lamp starting such that the starting circuit is detuned and the starting plasma is extinguished after initiation of the main arc discharge.

4. The starting system of claim 3 wherein the mechanical detuner further comprises a mechanical actuator for positioning the conductive element.