Battery pack having a state of charge indicator

• US 6,051,957 A
• Filed: 10/21/1998
• Issued: 04/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Duracell U.S. Operations, Inc. (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Duracell Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Klein, David N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf Deneke
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US09/176,574
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 320/132, 320/134, 320/136, 320/107, 320/112, 324/427, 324/428, 340/636, 429/90-93
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5044 Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack for a portable electronic device includes a case for carrying a battery. The case supports a charge sensing circuit carried by the case, the charge sensing circuit producing a discharge signal corresponding to a measurement of an amount of charge removed from a battery. The case also supports a processor responsive to the discharge signal from the charge sensor circuit to produce a signal corresponding to an amount of time prior to discharge of the battery based on a current rate of discharge and a display responsive to the signal to display a time period corresponding to the amount of time to discharge the battery based upon the current rate of discharge of the battery.

Claims

1. A battery pack for a portable electronic device comprising:

a case for carrying a battery, said case supporting;

a charge sensing circuit, the charge sensing circuit producing a discharge signal corresponding to a measurement of an amount of charge removed from a battery;

a processor responsive to the discharge signal from the charge sensor circuit to produce a signal corresponding to an amount of time prior to discharge of the battery based on a current rate of discharge of the battery; and

a display responsive to the signal corresponding to the amount of time to discharge the battery, configured to display a time period corresponding to the amount of time to discharge the battery based upon the current rate of discharge of the battery.

2. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the sensor circuit is a charge sensor circuit that measures the amount of charge removed from the battery.

3. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the sensor circuit is a Coulomb counting circuit that counts an amount of charge units removed from the battery.

4. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the display is a low power display.

5. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, an electrophoretic display or an electronic ink display.

6. The battery pack of claim 1 further comprising at least one battery cell carried within the case.

7. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the charge sensing circuit produces a charge signal corresponding to the amount of charge fed to a battery during a charging mode of operation.

8. The battery pack of claim 7 wherein the processor is responsive to the charge signal and produces said signal corresponding to an amount of time prior to discharge based on the charge signal and the discharge signal from the charge sensor circuit.

9. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the processor produces a signal corresponding to a message that indicates a mode of operation of the battery and the message is displayed by the display device.

10. The battery pack of claim 9 wherein the message corresponds to an operation mode or a standby mode.

11. The battery pack of claim 1 wherein the battery pack further comprises:

a battery and the charge sensing circuit and processor derive a power signal from the battery.

12. A battery pack for a portable electronic device comprises:

a case carrying a battery, the case supporting;

a charge sensing circuit to produce an electrical signal corresponding to a measurement of an amount of charge removed from the battery;

a processor responsive to the electrical signal from the charge sensor circuit to produce a signal corresponding to an amount of time prior to discharge of the battery in accordance with a history of operation of the battery; and

a display, responsive to the signal indicating the amount of time prior to discharge, to display a time period corresponding to the amount of time to discharge the battery based upon a current mode of operation of the battery.

13. The battery pack of claim 12 wherein the sensor circuit is a charge sensor circuit that measures the amount of charge removed from the battery.

14. The battery pack of claim 12 wherein the sensor circuit is a Coulomb counting circuit that counts the amount of charge removed from the battery.

15. The battery pack of claim 12 wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode display, an electrophoretic display or an electronic ink display.

16. A method of indicating time remaining to discharge a battery contained in a battery case, the method comprising:

measuring and accumulating an amount of charge removed from the battery;

determining the time remaining to discharge the battery from the amount of accumulated charge removed from the battery; and

displaying, on a display carried by the battery case, a time period corresponding to the amount of time to discharge the battery.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the time displayed is based upon a current mode of operation of the battery.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein measuring and accumulating an amount of charge removed from the battery takes into consideration charge removed during operation, standby and quiescent periods.

19. A method of indicating time remaining to charge a battery contained in a battery case, the method comprising:

measuring and accumulating an amount of charge inserted into the battery during charging of the battery;

determining the time remaining to charge the battery from the amount of accumulated charge inserted into the battery; and

displaying, on a display carried by the battery case, a time period corresponding to the amount of time to charge the battery.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the time displayed is based upon a current mode of operation of the battery.