Method for providing more informative results in response to a search of electronic documents

• US 6,070,157 A
• Filed: 09/23/1997
• Issued: 05/30/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jacobson, Guy, Krishnamurthy, Balachander, Srivastava, Divesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Lintz, Paul R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLEURANTIN, JEAN B
• Application Number:
  US08/935,515
• Time in Patent Office: 980 Days
• Field of Search: 707/1, 707/3, 707/4, 707/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9532 Query formulation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9538 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation

Abstract

A method provides a more informative result to a user in connection with the search for documents in a database. In particular, the method provides augmented addresses, in the Internet environment augmented universal resource locators, which include an indication of a document attribute which may be of interest to the user. Such attributes may include an indication of the language of the document (e.g., English or Japanese) or the popularity of the document.

Claims

1. A method for providing more informative results in response to a search of electronic documents in an unstructured database, where each document has a document address associated therewith, the method comprising the steps of:

associating a parameter field with a document address of an electronic document;

determining an attribute of said electronic document;

storing said determined attribute in said parameter field;

receiving a search request including a desired attribute;

for each of a plurality of electronic documents comparing said desired attribute to said determined attribute in the parameter field for that document; and

presenting, as a search result, the document address of an electronic document having a determined attribute matching said desired attribute.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said determined attribute identifies the language of the associated document.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said determined attribute identifies a geographic location of a source for the associated document.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said determined attribute defines a relative popularity of the corresponding document.

5. In a method for searching for electronic documents in an unstructured database in response to a search query containing at least one keyword, an improvement comprising:

associating an attribute of an electronic document with a document address for that document;

identifying a document responsive to the search query; and

presenting the document address and associated attribute of the identified electronic document.

7. The improvement of claim 5 wherein said attribute identifies a geographic location of a source for the corresponding document.

8. The improvement of claim 5 wherein said attribute identifies a relative popularity of said corresponding document.

10. The improvement of claim 8 wherein said relative popularity of a given document is defined in terms of the number of times the document has been identified as a result of a search over a predetermined time interval.

6. The improvement of 5 wherein said attribute identifies the language of the corresponding document.

9. The improvement of 8 wherein said relative popularity of a given document is defined in terms of the number of other electronic documents providing links to that given document.

11. In an unstructured database, a method for identifying an electronic document in response to a search request, the method comprising the steps of:

augmenting a universal resource locator (URL) of a document to reflect an attribute of that document;

determining a plurality of electronic documents to be responsive to a given search request; and

presenting as a search result the augmented URL for each document having an augmented URL which is identified to be responsive to the search request.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said attribute of the augmented URL reflects a geographic location of the source of the corresponding identified document.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said attribute of the augmented URL reflects a language of the corresponding identified document.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said attribute of the augmented URL reflects a relative popularity of the corresponding identified document.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said attribute of the augmented URL identifies the number of other documents providing links to the corresponding identified documents.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said relative popularity of a given document is defined in terms of the number of times the document has been identified as a result of a search over a predetermined time interval.

17. A method for searching for electronic documents in an unstructured database, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a search query including a keyword and a document attribute;

comparing said search query to a plurality of documents, said step of comparing comprising the steps of,

for each of the plurality of documents

determining whether the document includes said keyword; and

determining whether the document satisfies the document attribute identified in said search query; and

presenting, in the results of the search, the document address of each document that is found to satisfy the search query during said step of comparing.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said document address constitutes a universal resource locator (URL).

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said results include an augmented URL for each document that is found to satisfy the search query, said augmented URL including the URL of the document and an attribute of the document.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein said step of presenting includes providing an attribute of the document that is found to satisfy the search query during said step of comparing.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the attribute presented in said step of presenting differs from said attribute in said search query.