Non-contact IC card with monitor for source power

• US 6,070,804 A
• Filed: 02/25/1998
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric System (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric System (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Miyamoto, Taiyuu
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Felten, Daniel S.
• Application Number:
  US09/030,079
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/488, 235/382, 235/382.5, 235/384, 365/229, 365/228, 340/825.34, 340/825.31, 340/825.03
• US Class Current: 235/494
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0707 the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources, e.g. thermocouples, vibration, electromagnetic radiation G06K19/0702 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0712 the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier active means for hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07336
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A non-contact type IC card includes a rectifier circuit for supplying a source voltage to respective circuits of an IC card based on the strength of radio waves received from a host computer. A reference voltage generating circuit generates a reference voltage. A comparison circuit compares the source voltage with the reference voltage. A control circuit prohibits the writing of data if the source voltage becomes less than the reference voltage.

Claims

1. A non-contact IC card for transferring data to and from a host system apparatus through non-contact media including radio waves, said non-contact IC card comprising:

an interface section for interfacing with the host system apparatus;

a memory section for storing data;

a control circuit for controlling operation of said memory section, based on commands input from the host system apparatus through said interface section;

a rectifier circuit for rectifying a radio wave received by said interface section, to supply rectified power to each section as source power;

a reference-voltage generating circuit for generating and outputting a reference voltage; and

a comparison circuit for comparing a voltage of the source power from said rectifier circuit with the reference voltage from said reference-voltage generating circuit, to output comparison results to said control circuit, wherein said control circuit has first and second flag means, said first flag means setting a first error flag when the source voltage is less than the reference voltage before writing of data and said second flag means setting a second error flag when the source voltage becomes less than the reference voltage during writing of data, and, when the first error flag is set, said control circuit prohibits writing of data into said memory section and transmits a signal that indicates writing of data into said memory section is impossible, to the host system apparatus, through said interface section, and, when the second flag is set, said control circuit prohibits writing of data into said memory section and transmits a signal that indicates writing of data into said memory section is incomplete, to the host system apparatus, through said interface section.

2. The non-contact IC card according to claim 1, wherein said rectifier circuit comprises an output and a capacitor coupled to the output, wherein when the source voltage becomes less than the reference voltage during the writing of data, said control circuit does not prohibit the writing of data into said memory section.

3. A non-contact IC card for transferring data to and from a host system apparatus through non-contact media including radio waves, said non-contact IC card comprising;

an interface section for interfering with a host system apparatus;

a memory section for storing data;

a control circuit for controlling operation of said memory section, based on commands input from the host system apparatus through said interface section;

a rectifier circuit for rectifying a radio wave received by said interface section to output rectified power;

a regulator circuit for maintaining a constant voltage of the power output from said rectifier circuit, to supply the regulated power as source power to said interface and memory sections;

a reference-current generating circuit for generating and outputting a reference current; and

a comparison circuit for comparing a source current from said regulator circuit with the reference current from said reference-current generating circuit, to output comparison results to said control circuit, wherein said control circuit has first and second flag means, said first flag means setting a first error flag when the source current is less than the reference current before writing of data and said second flag means setting a second error flag when the source current becomes less than the reference current during writing of data, and, when the first error flag is set, said control circuit prohibits writing of data into said memory section and transmits a signal that indicates writing of data into said memory section is impossible, to the host system apparatus, through said interface section, and, when the second flag is set, said control circuit prohibits writing of data into said memory section and transmits a signal that indicates writing of data into said memory section is incomplete, to the host system apparatus, through said interface section.

4. The non-contact IC card according to claim 3 wherein said rectifier circuit comprises an output and a capacitor coupled to the output, wherein when the source current becomes less than the reference current during the writing of data, said control circuit does not prohibit the writing of data into said memory section.