CDMA mobile station wireless transmission power management with adaptive scheduling priorities based on battery power level

• US 6,072,784 A
• Filed: 07/25/1997
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chen, Jyh-Cheng, Sivalingam, Krishna M., Kishore, Shalinee, Agrawal, Prathima
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau
• Assistant Examiner(s): HYUN, SOON D
• Application Number:
  US08/900,802
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 370/311, 370/318, 370/322, 370/329, 370/332, 370/335, 370/343, 370/348, 370/437, 370/441, 370/443, 455/522, 455/512, 455/69, 455/574, 455/527, 455/572
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/28 using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/56 based on priority criteria
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method adapts scheduling priorities in a CDMA wireless communications system to conserve battery power in mobile terminals operating within the system. A base station, within the system, receives battery power level information and other setup information from mobile terminals operating within the service area of the base station during call setup procedures. Based on the battery power level information and other setup information, the base station adapts scheduling priorities for the mobile terminals to expedite wireless transmissions from those mobile terminals reporting low battery power levels. The base station schedules the transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from the scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations. The base station transmits a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for those mobile stations during the low-power time slot.

Claims

1. A method to manage mobile stations in a wireless network, comprising:

receiving at a base station a low battery power signal from a first mobile station that its battery power is below a threshold value;

changing at the base station a mobile transmission schedule to cause transmission of messages from the first mobile station to occur before transmission of messages from other stations, in response to the low battery power signal;

scheduling transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations in response to the low battery power signal;

transmitting a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for the low battery power mobile stations during the low-power time slot in response to the low battery power signal; and

transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations in response to the low battery power signal.

2. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message and a low priority message to transmit;

said changing step causing transmission of said high priority message to occur before transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing step causing transmission of said low priority message to occur before transmission of low priority messages from other stations, but not before the transmission of high priority messages from other stations.

3. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said changing step defining at least a portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations.

4. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message and a low priority message to transmit;

said changing step defining at least a portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for said high priority message to occur before a second time slot for high priority messages from other stations, and with a third time slot for said low priority message to occur before a fourth time slot for low priority messages from other stations, but not before the second time slot for high priority messages from other stations.

5. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said changing step defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

ordering said down-link subframe portion to occur before said up-link data sub-frame portion.

6. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said changing step defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

ordering said down-link subframe portion to occur after said up-link data sub-frame portion.

7. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said changing step defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations; and

defining a down-link broadcast subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations.

8. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said changing step defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

defining a down-link broadcast subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations; and

defining an up-link status sub-frame portion of the code division multiple access frame for the signal from the first mobile station reporting its battery power status.

9. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message queue and a low priority message queue;

said changing step causing transmission of high priority messages from said high priority message queue to occur before transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing step causing transmission of low priority messages from said low priority message queue to occur before transmission of low priority messages from other stations, but not before the transmission of high priority messages from other stations.

10. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message queue and a low priority message queue;

said changing step causing transmission of high priority messages from said high priority message queue to occur before transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing step causing transmission of low priority messages from said low priority message queue to occur before transmission of low priority messages from other stations, but not before the transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing step defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

defining a down-link broadcast subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations; and

defining an up-link status sub-frame portion of the code division multiple access frame for the signal from the first mobile station reporting its battery power status and its message queue status.

11. A method to manage mobile stations in a wireless network, comprising:

receiving at a base station a signal from a first mobile station that its battery power is below a threshold value;

changing at the base station a mobile transmission schedule to cause transmission of messages from the first mobile station to occur before transmission of messages from other stations, in response to the signal;

scheduling transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations;

transmitting a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for the low battery power mobile stations during the low-power time slot;

transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations;

said first mobile station having a first high priority message and a first low priority message to transmit and having its battery power below a first threshold value;

receiving at a base station a signal from a second mobile station that its battery power is below a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value;

said second mobile station having a second high priority message and a second low priority message to transmit;

said changing step causing transmission of said messages to be ordered with the first high priority, followed by the second high priority, followed by high priority messages from other stations, followed by the first low priority, followed by the second low priority, followed by low priority messages from other stations.

12. A method to manage mobile stations in a wireless network, comprising:

receiving at a base station a signal from a first mobile station that its battery power is below a threshold value;

changing at the base station a mobile transmission schedule to cause transmission of messages from the first mobile station to occur before transmission of messages from other stations, in response to the signal;

scheduling transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations;

transmitting a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for the low battery power mobile stations during the low-power time slot;

transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations;

said first mobile station having a first high priority message and a first low priority message to transmit and having its battery power below a first threshold value;

receiving at a base station a signal from a second mobile station that its battery power is below a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value;

said second mobile station having a second high priority message and a second low priority message to transmit;

said changing step defining at least a portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the first high priority message, followed by a second time slot for the second high priority message, followed by a third time slot for the high priority messages from other stations, followed by a fourth time slot for the first low priority message, followed by a fifth time slot for the second low priority message, followed by a sixth time slot for the low priority messages from other stations.

13. A system to manage mobile stations in a wireless network, comprising:

means for receiving at a base station a low battery power signal from a first mobile station that its battery power is below a threshold value;

means for changing at the base station a mobile transmission schedule to cause transmission of messages from the first mobile station to occur before transmission of messages from other stations, in response to the low battery power signal;

means for scheduling transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations in response to the low battery power signal;

means for transmitting a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for the low battery power mobile stations during the low-power time slot in response to the low battery power signal; and

means for transmitting from the base station the schedule to the first and other stations in response to the low battery power signal.

14. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message and a low priority message to transmit;

said changing means causing transmission of said high priority message to occur before transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing means causing transmission of said low priority message to occur before transmission of low priority messages from other stations, but not before the transmission of high priority messages from other stations.

15. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said changing means defining at least a portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations.

16. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message and a low priority message to transmit;

said changing means defining at least a portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for said high priority message to occur before a second time slot for high priority messages from other stations, and with a third time slot for said low priority message to occur before a fourth time slot for low priority messages from other stations, but not before the second time slot for high priority messages from other stations.

17. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said changing means defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

means for defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

means for ordering said down-link subframe portion to occur before said up-link data sub-frame portion.

18. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said changing means defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

means for defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

means for ordering said down-link subframe portion to occur after said up-link data sub-frame portion.

19. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said changing means defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

means for defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations; and

means for defining a down-link broadcast subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations.

20. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said changing means defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

means for defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

means for defining a down-link broadcast subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations; and

means for defining an up-link status sub-frame portion of the code division multiple access frame for the signal from the first mobile station reporting its battery power status.

21. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message queue and a low priority message queue;

said changing means causing transmission of high priority messages from said high priority message queue to occur before transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing means causing transmission of low priority messages from said low priority message queue to occur before transmission of low priority messages from other stations, but not before the transmission of high priority messages from other stations.

22. The system of claim 13, which further comprises:

said first mobile station having a high priority message queue and a low priority message queue;

said changing means causing transmission of high priority messages from said high priority message queue to occur before transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing means causing transmission of low priority messages from said low priority message queue to occur before transmission of low priority messages from other stations, but not before the transmission of high priority messages from other stations;

said changing means defining an up-link data sub-frame portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the messages from the first mobile station to occur before a second time slot for the messages from the other stations;

means for defining a down-link subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for messages from the base station to the first and other stations;

means for defining a down-link broadcast subframe portion of the code division multiple access frame for transmitting the schedule to the first and other stations; and

means for defining an up-link status sub-frame portion of the code division multiple access frame for the signal from the first mobile station reporting its battery power status and its message queue status.

23. A system to manage mobile stations in a wireless network, comprising:

means for receiving at a base station a signal from a first mobile station that its battery power is below a threshold value;

means for changing at the base station a mobile transmission schedule to cause transmission of messages from the first mobile station to occur before transmission of messages from other stations, in response to the signal;

means for scheduling transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations;

means for transmitting a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for the low battery power mobile stations during the low-power time slot;

means for transmitting from the base station the schedule to the first and other stations;

said first mobile station having a first high priority message and a first low priority message to transmit and having its battery power below a first threshold value;

means for receiving at a base station a signal from a second mobile station that its battery power is below a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value;

said second mobile station having a second high priority message and a second low priority message to transmit;

said changing means causing transmission of said messages to be ordered with the first high priority, followed by the second high priority, followed by high priority messages from other stations, followed by the first low priority, followed by the second low priority, followed by low priority messages from other stations.

24. A system to manage mobile stations in a wireless network, comprising:

means for receiving at a base station a signal from a first mobile station that its battery power is below a threshold value;

means for changing at the base station a mobile transmission schedule to cause transmission of messages from the first mobile station to occur before transmission of messages from other stations, in response to the signal;

means for scheduling transmissions from low battery power mobile stations to be clustered together in a low-power time slot which is separate in time from scheduled transmissions from high battery power mobile stations;

means for transmitting a power control message to the low battery power mobile stations, to reduce the transmission power required for the low battery power mobile stations during the low-power time slot;

means for transmitting from the base station the schedule to the first and other stations;

said first mobile station having a first high priority message and a first low priority message to transmit and having its battery power below a first threshold value;

means for receiving at a base station a signal from a second mobile station that its battery power is below a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value;

said second mobile station having a second high priority message and a second low priority message to transmit;

said changing means defining at least a portion of a code division multiple access frame with a first time slot for the first high priority message, followed by a second time slot for the second high priority message, followed by a third time slot for the high priority messages from other stations, followed by a fourth time slot for the first low priority message, followed by a fifth time slot for the second low priority message, followed by a sixth time slot for the low priority messages from other stations.