Method and apparatus for enabling web-based execution of an application

• US 6,073,163 A
• Filed: 06/10/1997
• Issued: 06/06/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle Corporation
• Inventors: Kuhn, Philip, Clark, S. Mark, Eicher, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): Myers, Paul R.
• Application Number:
  US08/872,777
• Time in Patent Office: 1,092 Days
• Field of Search: 709/202, 709/203, 709/205, 709/206, 709/208, 345/335
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A method and system for executing an application at a client are described. An application is divided into portions. A first portion of code for the application is transmitted to the client over a network. The first portion of code is executed at the client to cause the client to generate a user interface that is displayed by the client, detect user interaction with the user interface, and transmit from the client over the network messages that indicate the user interaction with the user interface. A second portion of code for the application is executed at a node of the network other than the client. The second portion of code causes the node on which it is executing to respond to user interface messages from the client by (1) generating records that indicate changes to the user interface, and (2) transmitting the records to the first portion of code. The first portion of code responds to the messages by performing the specified changes to the user interface.

Claims

1. A method for executing an application at a client, the method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first portion of code for the application to the client over a network;

executing said first portion of code at said client to

generate a user interface comprising one or more user interface objects that is displayed by said client, wherein each user interface object has attributes that are independent of any data used to populate the user interface;

detect user interaction with said user interface; and

generate and transmit from said client over said network a first message that indicates said user interaction with said user interface;

executing a second portion of code for the application at a node of said network other than said client, said second portion of code responding to said first message by performing the steps of;

determining how the attributes of at least one of the one or more user interface objects are to be changed in response to the detected user interaction with the user interface;

generating, based on said user interaction indicated by the first message, at least one record that indicates one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects in response to the detected user interaction with the user interface; and

transmitting said at least one record to said first portion of code in a second message;

said first portion of code responding to said second message by performing the one or more changes to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects indicated by the at least one record.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the step of generating at least one record comprises the step of generating a plurality of records which specify a plurality of changes to be made to the attributes of the one or more user interface objects;

said plurality of changes are accumulated by said second portion of code prior to transmitting said second message; and

the step of transmitting said second message comprises the step of sending said plurality of records in said second message.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the step of transmitting a first portion of code for the application to the client over a network includes transmitting the first portion of code for the application from a first server on the network;

the second portion of code resides on a second server that is different than said first server; and

the first message is transmitted to said second portion of code through a proxy agent that resides on said first server.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the second message is transmitted from said second portion of code to said first portion of code through said proxy agent that resides on said first server.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

said first portion of code detecting that the change to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects requires code that does not yet reside on said client;

said first portion of code generating a third message over said network to cause said code to be transmitted to said client over said network; and

when said code arrives at said client, invoking said code to cause the one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

a request for execution of the application is generated by a JAVA-enabled browser executing on said client; and

the method includes the step of transmitting said first portion of code to said client as a JAVA Applet.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the step of executing said first portion of code at said client comprises executing code that governs generation of the one or more user interface objects of said application at said client; and

the step of executing said second portion of code at a node of said network other than said client comprises the step of executing code which governs changing the attributes of the one or more user interface objects at said node of said network other than said client.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of performing the one or more changes to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects comprises the steps of:

executing on said client a dispatcher that invokes methods of a plurality of user interface object classes based on said second message;

changing the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects in response to executing said methods; and

wherein each of said plurality of user interface object classes supports a common programming interface and said dispatcher interacts with said user interface object classes through said common programming interface.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

detecting a request for execution of the application at the client; and

wherein the step of transmitting the first portion of code for the application to the client over the network is performed by a server on the network in response to receiving the request at the server.

10. Computer-readable media having stored thereon a first portion of code and a second portion of code for executing an application at a client:

said first portion of code including instructions which, when executed at said client, cause said client to perform the steps of;

generating a user interface comprising one or more user interface objects that is displayed by said client, wherein each user interface object has attributes that are independent of any data used to populate the user interface;

detecting user interaction with said user interface; and

generating and transmitting from said client over a network a first message that indicates said user interaction with said user interface;

said second portion of code including instructions which, when executed at a node of said network other than said client, cause said node to respond to said first message by performing the steps of;

determining how the attributes of at least one of the one or more user interface objects are to be changed in response to the detected user interaction with the user interface;

generating, based on said user interaction indicated by the first message, at least one record that indicates one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects in response to the detected user interaction with the user interface; and

transmitting said at least one record to said first portion of code in a second message;

wherein executing said first portion of code further causes said client to respond to said second message by performing the one or more changes to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects indicated by the at least one record.

11. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein:

the step of generating at least one record comprises the step of generating a plurality of records which specify a plurality of changes to be made to the attributes of the one or more user interface objects;

said plurality of changes are accumulated by said second portion of code prior to transmitting said second message; and

the step of transmitting said second message comprises the step of sending said plurality of records in said second message.

12. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein:

the first portion of code for the application is transmitted to the client from a first server on the network;

the second portion of code resides on a second server that is different than said first server; and

the first message is transmitted to said second portion of code through a proxy agent that resides on said first server.

13. The computer-readable media of claim 12 wherein the second message is transmitted from said second portion of code to said first portion of code through said proxy agent that resides on said first server.

14. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein:

said first portion of code includes instructions for detecting that the change to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects requires code that does not yet reside on said client;

said first portion of code includes instructions for generating a third message over said network to cause said code to be transmitted to said client over said network and, when said code arrives at said client, invoking said code to cause the one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects.

15. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein the first portion of code is a JAVA Applet.

16. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein:

said first portion of code governs generation of the one or more user interface objects of said application at said client; and

said second portion of code governs changing the attributes of the one or more user interface objects.

17. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein the step of performing the one or more changes to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects comprises the steps of:

executing on said client a dispatcher that invokes methods of a plurality of user interface object classes based on said second message;

changing the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects in response to executing said methods; and

wherein each of said plurality of user interface object classes supports a common programming interface and said dispatcher interacts with said user interface object classes through said common programming interface.

18. The computer-readable media of claim 10 wherein:

a request for execution of the application at the client is detected at a server on the network; and

the first portion of code for the application is transmitted to the client over the network by the server in response to receiving the request at the server.

19. A system for executing an application comprising:

a client coupled to a network;

a server configured to transmit a first portion of code for the application to the client over the network;

said client executing said first portion of code to

generate a user interface comprising one or more user interface objects that is displayed by said client, wherein each user interface object has attributes that are independent of any data use to populate the user interface;

detect user interaction with said user interface; and

generate and transmit from said client over said network a first message that indicates said user interaction with said user interface;

a node of said network other than said client, said node being configured to execute a second portion of code for the application, said second portion of code causing said node to respond to said first message by performing the steps of;

determining how the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects are to be changed in response to the user interaction with the user interface;

generating, based on said user interaction indicated by the first message, at least one record that indicates one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects in response to the user interaction; and

transmitting said at least one record to said first portion of code in a second message;

said first portion of code responding to said second message by performing the one or more changes to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects indicated by the at least one record.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein:

said node generates a plurality of records which specify a plurality of changes to be made to the attributes of the one or more user interface objects;

said plurality of changes are accumulated by said second portion of code prior to transmitting said second message; and

the node sends said plurality of records in said second message.

21. The system of claim 19 further comprising a second server that is different than said server, wherein:

the second portion of code resides on the second server; and

the first message is transmitted to said second portion of code through a proxy agent that resides on said server.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the second message is transmitted from said second portion of code to said first portion of code through said proxy agent that resides on said server.

23. The system of claim 19 wherein:

said first portion of code detects that the one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects requires code that does not yet reside on said client;

said first portion of code generates a third message over said network to cause said code to be transmitted to said client over said network; and

when said code arrives at said client, said code is invoked to cause the one or more changes to be made to the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects.

24. The system of claim 19 wherein:

a request for execution of the application is generated by a JAVA-enabled browser executing on said client; and

said first portion of code is a JAVA Applet.

25. The system of claim 19 wherein:

said first portion of code includes code that governs generation of the one or more user interface objects of said application at said client; and

the second portion of code includes code which governs changing the attributes of the at least one of the one or more user interface objects.