Electromagnetic radiation emitting or receiving assembly
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly comprising:
- a supporting substrate having opposite first and second surfaces and having a first area formed therein which allows electromagnetic radiation to pass therethrough and a second area adjacent thereto which is substantially opaque;
a reflector positioned adjacent to the second surface of the substrate and oriented in a given position relative to the first area formed in the substrate; and
an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on the second surface of the substrate and which emits electromagnetic radiation which is reflected by the reflector through the first area formed in the supporting substrate and wherein the reflector is mounted in substantially eccentric reflecting relation relative to the electromagnetic radiation emitter.
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Abstract
An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly is disclosed and which includes a supporting substrate having opposite first and second surfaces and having an area formed therein which allows electromagnetic radiation to pass therethrough; a reflector positioned adjacent to the second surface of the substrate and oriented in a given position relative to the area formed in the substrate; and an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on the second surface of the substrate and which emits a source of electromagnetic radiation which is reflected by the reflector through the area formed in the supporting substrate. An electromagnetic radiation receiver is also described.
374 Citations
55 Claims
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1. An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly comprising:
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a supporting substrate having opposite first and second surfaces and having a first area formed therein which allows electromagnetic radiation to pass therethrough and a second area adjacent thereto which is substantially opaque; a reflector positioned adjacent to the second surface of the substrate and oriented in a given position relative to the first area formed in the substrate; and an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on the second surface of the substrate and which emits electromagnetic radiation which is reflected by the reflector through the first area formed in the supporting substrate and wherein the reflector is mounted in substantially eccentric reflecting relation relative to the electromagnetic radiation emitter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly comprising:
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a mirror having opposite surfaces and a region through which electromagnetic radiation may pass, and an area adjacent thereto which is substantially opaque; a substrate having opposite surfaces, and which is mounted adjacent to one of the mirror surfaces, the substrate having an area through which electromagnetic radiation may pass, and which is substantially aligned with the mirror region through which electromagnetic radiation may pass; an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on the surface of the substrate which faces away from the mirror, and adjacent to the area formed in the substrate which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic radiation emitter emitting the electromagnetic radiation; and a reflector positioned in eccentric reflecting relation relative to the source of electromagnetic radiation, the reflector directing the source of electromagnetic radiation through the substrate area, and mirror region through which electromagnetic radiation may pass. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 37)
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30. An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly comprising:
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a mirror having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the mirror reflecting a broad band of visibly discernable electromagnetic radiation and further having a region through which electromagnetic radiation may pass therethrough, and wherein the mirror region reflects at least about 35% of the same broad band of visibly discernible electromagnetic radiation; a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces, and wherein the first surface of the substrate is juxtaposed relative to the second surface of the mirror, the substrate having an area formed therein which allows electromagnetic radiation to pass therethrough, the substrate area oriented in substantial alignment with the mirror region which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation, and wherein the substrate renders the overlying mirror substantially opaque; an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on the second surface of the substrate, and emitting electromagnetic radiation; and a reflector positioned in eccentric relation relative to the second surface of the substrate and which reflects the source of electromagnetic radiation through the area of the substrate and the region of the mirror which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation therethrough. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39)
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40. An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly for use in a signalling device which is mounted on an overland vehicle, comprising:
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a housing mounted on the overland vehicle and which defines a cavity, and further having an aperture which permits access to the cavity; a mirror mounted on the housing and disposed in substantially occluding relation relative to the aperture of the housing, the mirror reflecting a broad band of visibly discernible electromagnetic radiation, and further having a region which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation therethrough, and a region that is adjacent thereto, the mirror region simultaneously reflecting at least about 35% of a broad band of visibly discernible electromagnetic radiation; a substrate having opposite surfaces and which is mounted in juxtaposed relation relative to the mirror and positioned in the cavity, the substrate having means for conducting electricity to a location on the substrate, and wherein an aperture is formed in the substrate and adjacent to the location, and wherein the aperture is substantially aligned with the region of the mirror and which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation therethrough, and wherein the substrate renders the overlying adjacent mirror region substantially opaque; an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on the surface of the substrate which faces away from the mirror and at the location, the electromagnetic radiation emitter electrically coupled to the conducting means, and emitting visibly discernable electromagnetic radiation when energized and wherein the electromagnetic radiation emitter is mounted over the adjacent region of the mirror which is substantially opaque; a reflector eccentrically mounted relative to the electromagnetic radiation emitter, and on the surface of the substrate facing away from the mirror, and which reflects the source of electromagnetic radiation through the aperture formed in the substrate and the mirror region, the source of electromagnetic radiation escaping the mirror housing at a given angular orientation relative to the mirror, and wherein the luminous output of the mirror region is about 2 to about 20 candelas.
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41. An electromagnetic radiation receiving assembly, comprising:
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a supporting substrate having opposite first and second surfaces and having an area formed therein which allows electromagnetic radiation to pass therethrough; a reflector positioned adjacent to the second surface of the substrate and oriented in a given position relative to the area formed in the substrate; and an electromagnetic radiation receiver mounted on the second surface of the substrate and which can detect a given band width of electromagnetic radiation which is passed by the supporting substrate and which is reflected by the reflector in the direction of the electromagnetic radiation receiver, and wherein the reflector is eccentrically oriented relative to the electromagnetic radiation receiver. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. An electromagnetic radiation receiving assembly, comprising:
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a mirror having opposite surfaces, and a region through which electromagnetic radiation may pass; a substrate having opposite surfaces, and which is mounted adjacent to one of the mirror surfaces, the substrate having an area though which electromagnetic radiation may pass, the substrate rendering the adjacent, and overlying mirror substantially opaque; a electromagnetic radiation receiver mounted on the surface of the substrate which faces away from the mirror, and adjacent to the area formed in the substrate, and which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation therethrough; and a reflector positioned in eccentric reflecting relation relative to the electromagnetic radiation receiver, the reflector reflecting electromagnetic radiation which passes through the region of the mirror and the substrate area in the direction of the electromagnetic radiation receiver. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51)
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52. An electromagnetic radiation receiving assembly, comprising:
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a mirror having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the mirror uniformly reflecting at least about 35% of a broad band of visibly discernable electromagnetic radiation and further having a region through which a predetermined band of electromagnetic radiation may pass, and a region adjacent thereto which is substantially opaque; a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces, and wherein the first surface of the substrate is juxtaposed relative to the second surface of the mirror, the substrate having an area formed therein which allows electromagnetic radiation to pass therethrough, and wherein the area formed in the substrate is oriented in substantial alignment with the mirror region which allows the passage of electromagnetic radiation, and where the substrate renders the adjacent and overlying mirror substantially opaque; an electromagnetic radiation receiver mounted on the second surface of the substrate, and over the region of the mirror which has been rendered opaque, and wherein the electromagnetic radiation receiver is responsive to a predetermined band width of electromagnetic radiation; and a reflector positioned adjacent to the second surface of the substrate and in eccentric relation relative to the electromagnetic radiation receiver to reflect the predetermined band width of electromagnetic radiation which passes through the mirror region and the substrate area in the direction of the electromagnetic radiation receiver. - View Dependent Claims (53, 54)
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55. An electromagnetic radiation emitting assembly, comprising:
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a mirror having opposite surfaces, a region through which visible electromagnetic radiation may pass, and a region adjacent thereto which is substantially opaque with respect to the visible electromagnetic radiation; a substrate having opposite surfaces, and which is mounted in juxtaposed relation to one of the mirror surfaces, the substrate having an area through which the visible electromagnetic radiation may pass and which is placed in substantial alignment with the region of the mirror through which the visible electromagnetic radiation may pass; an electromagnetic radiation emitter for emitting a source of visible electromagnetic radiation which is mounted on the surface of the substrate which faces away from the mirror, and over the region of the mirror which is substantially opaque with respect to the visible electromagnetic radiation; and a reflector positioned in substantially eccentric reflecting relation relative to the electromagnetic radiation emitter, the reflector directing the source of electromagnetic radiation through the substrate area and the mirror region through which electromagnetic radiation may pass.
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Specification