Antenna/mirror combination apparatus

• US 6,081,237 A
• Filed: 09/08/1998
• Issued: 06/27/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Sato, Shinichi, Honma, Shinichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHEN, SHIH CHAO
• Application Number:
  US09/148,946
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 343/711, 343/712, 343/713, 343/767, 343/771, 343/700 MS
• US Class Current: 343/713
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1261 with antennae
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3266 using the mirror of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/064 using horn or slot aerials slotted waveguides arrays H01Q21/005
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/065 Patch antenna array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0407 Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40

Abstract

An antenna/mirror combination apparatus in which the space occupied by a low-profile antenna is reduced with internal space of a mirror case being effectively utilized for the other purposes and which can be realized inexpensively in a small size without impairing the degree of freedom in design owing to an integral combination of the antenna array with a mirror. The apparatus includes a mirror (3) having an electrically conductive reflecting mirror surface (10) and a low-profile antenna (8) having an electrically conductive antenna element, wherein the low-profile antenna (8) is disposed and combined integrally with the mirror (3) such that at least a part of the antenna element functions as a part of the reflecting mirror surface (10).

Claims

1. An antenna/mirror combination apparatus, comprising:

a mirror having an electrically conductive reflecting mirror surface; and

a low-profile antenna having an electrically conductive antenna element including a radiating portion;

wherein said low-profile antenna is combined integrally with said mirror; and

wherein at least a part of said antenna element functions as a part of said reflecting mirror surface.

2. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein said antenna element which serves also as a part of said reflecting mirror surface of said mirror includes a radiating portion of said low-profile antenna.

3. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein said radiating portion is formed on a rear surface of a front glass plate of said mirror through a printing process;

and

wherein said low-profile antenna is disposed in superposition on said rear surface of said front glass plate to be integrally combined with said radiating portion.

4. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein said low-profile antenna is implemented in the form of a slot antenna array which includes:

a slot array serving as said radiating portion; and

a waveguide including said slot array.

5. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 4,

wherein said slot array is formed in a radiating surface of a waveguide of said slot antenna array;

and

wherein the front glass plate of said mirror is disposed in superposition on said radiating surface of said waveguide.

6. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein said low-profile antenna is implemented in the form of a microstrip antenna array which includes;

a radiating element constituting said radiating portion;

a ground conductor layer disposed in opposition to said radiating portion; and

a dielectric layer interposed between said radiating portion and said ground conductor layer.

7. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein said radiating element is formed on a top surface of said dielectric layer.

8. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein said microstrip antenna array is formed only in a lateral region of said mirror;

and

wherein said radiating portion is constituted by a radiating element array including a plurality of radiating elements.

9. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein said dielectric layer and said ground conductor layer are disposed only at a rear side of said radiating portion.

10. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 6,

wherein said dielectric layer and said ground conductor layer are disposed substantially over a whole rear surface of said mirror.

11. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein said low-profile antenna is implemented in the form of a microstrip antenna which includes:

radiating elements constituting said radiating portion;

a ground conductor layer disposed in opposition to said radiating portion; and

a dielectric layer interposed between said radiating portion and said ground conductor layer; and

wherein said antenna element functioning as a part of said reflecting mirror surface of said mirror includes said ground conductor layer.

12. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 11,

wherein said microstrip antenna array is formed only in a lateral region of said mirror;

and

wherein said radiating elements are disposed at a front side of said reflecting mirror surface and formed in a lateral region thereof through interposition of said dielectric layer, said reflecting mirror surface being realized by said ground conductor layer in said lateral region.

13. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein said radiating portion is constituted by a plurality of radiating sub-portions and includes:

feeder portion means for feeding electric energy to said radiating sub-portions, respectively; and

a plurality of variable phase shifters for setting different excitation phases for said radiating sub-portions, respectively, through said feeder portion means.

14. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 13,

wherein the mirror having the reflecting mirror surfaces serving also as said radiating sub-portions, respectively, is implemented rotatably;

said radiating sub-portions being juxtaposed with one another in a direction corresponding to a rotational axis of said mirror; and

wherein said variable phase shifters are designed to set said excitation phases for said radiating sub-portions, respectively, such that physical displacements of said radiating sub-portions as brought about upon rotation of said mirror can be electrically canceled out.

15. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 14,

each of said variable phase shifters including:

a feed line; and

a probe disposed movably in opposition to said feed line,

wherein the position of said probe relative to said feed line is displaced in conformance with an angle of rotation of said mirror to thereby set variably said excitation phase.

16. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 15,

wherein said feed line is constituted by a microstrip line having a ground conductor layer disposed oppositely through an interposed dielectric layer;

and

wherein said probe is brought into slidable contact with said microstrip line under pressure to be thereby electrically connected to said microstrip line.

17. The antenna/mirror combination apparatus according to claim 15,

wherein said feed line is constituted by a waveguide having a slot formed therein;

and

wherein said probe is inserted into said slot so as to be movable along said slot.