Ultrasonic fluid densitometer for process control
First Claim
1. An ultrasonic densitometer for process control of a density of a fluid, said ultrasonic densitometer having a wedge material, said wedge material having at least two sides substantially non-parallel, a first non-parallel side having a first ultrasonic transducer mounted thereon and a second non-parallel side immersible into said fluid whereby an ultrasonic signal emanating from said first ultrasonic transducer strikes said second non-parallel side and reflects a reflected ultrasonic signal;
- the improvement comprising;
said wedge material having a third non-parallel side with a second transducer for receiving the reflected ultrasonic signal, said wedge material further having an angle of internal reflection about equal to the zero reflection coefficient angle; and
a temperature sensor attached to said wedge material for combining a wedge material temperature with a transducer voltage to confirm temperature uniformity of said wedge material for process control.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention is an ultrasonic fluid densitometer that uses at least one pair of transducers for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals internally reflected within a material wedge. A temperature sensor is provided to monitor the temperature of the wedge material. Density of a fluid is determined by immersing the wedge into the fluid and measuring reflection of ultrasound at the wedge-fluid interface and comparing a transducer voltage and wedge material temperature to a tabulation as a function of density.
48 Citations
6 Claims
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1. An ultrasonic densitometer for process control of a density of a fluid, said ultrasonic densitometer having a wedge material, said wedge material having at least two sides substantially non-parallel, a first non-parallel side having a first ultrasonic transducer mounted thereon and a second non-parallel side immersible into said fluid whereby an ultrasonic signal emanating from said first ultrasonic transducer strikes said second non-parallel side and reflects a reflected ultrasonic signal;
- the improvement comprising;
said wedge material having a third non-parallel side with a second transducer for receiving the reflected ultrasonic signal, said wedge material further having an angle of internal reflection about equal to the zero reflection coefficient angle; and a temperature sensor attached to said wedge material for combining a wedge material temperature with a transducer voltage to confirm temperature uniformity of said wedge material for process control. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
- the improvement comprising;
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4. A method of process control of a density of a fluid using an ultrasonic densitometer having a wedge material, said wedge material having at least two sides substantially non-parallel, a first non-parallel side having a first ultrasonic transducer mounted thereon and a second non-parallel side immersed into said fluid, the method having the steps of:
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(a) emanating a first ultrasonic signal from said first ultrasonic transducer and striking said second non-parallel side and reflecting a reflected ultrasonic signal; the improvement comprising the steps of; receiving the reflected ultrasonic signal with a second transducer mounted on a third non-parallel side on said wedge material; and measuring a temperature of said wedge material for combining said temperature with a transducer voltage for process control. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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Specification