System and method for accurately determining remaining battery life

• US 6,087,808 A
• Filed: 04/23/1999
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Pritchard, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/298,761
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 320/124, 320/125, 320/132, 320/135, 320/136, 320/DIG. 18, 320/DIG. 21, 324/426, 324/430, 324/433, 340/635, 340/636, 429/90
• US Class Current: 320/132
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3647 for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/389 Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/005 Detection of state of health [SOH]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A system for providing an accurate indication of the remaining life of a battery. The system includes a first circuit that provides a control signal. A second circuit employs an internal resistance value of the battery and a battery voltage to provide the indication of remaining battery life in response to the control signal. In a specific embodiment, the second circuit includes a third circuit that measures the internal resistance of the battery in response to the control signal. The third circuit also includes a circuit for measuring an output current and an output voltage of the battery at varying battery loads. The circuit for measuring an output current includes an ammeter and a switching load. In a more specific embodiment, the switching load is implemented as a transmitter that is selectively activated via the control signal. A fourth circuit, included in the second circuit, provides the indication of remaining battery life in response to the internal resistance. The fourth circuit also includes a circuit for selecting a battery discharge curve in accordance with the internal resistance. Software running on the first circuit generates the estimate based on the discharge curve, which is subsequently displayed via a display.

Claims

1. A system for providing an accurate indication of the relative remaining life of a battery comprising:

first means for providing a control signal;

second means for altering a discharge rate of said battery from a first discharge rate to a second discharge rate in response to said control signal;

third means for measuring a first voltage of said battery when said battery is characterized by said first discharge rate and a second voltage of said battery when said battery is characterized by said second discharge rate;

fourth means for determining an operational state of said battery based on said first voltage, said second voltage, said first discharge rate, and said second discharge rate; and

fifth means for providing an indication of remaining battery life in response to said operational state.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said second means includes a switching load for drawing a first amount of current from said battery corresponding to said first discharge rate and for drawing a second amount of current from said battery corresponding to said second discharge rate.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said first discharge rate is approximately zero.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said second discharge rate is relatively high discharge rate.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said switching load is a transmitter.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said transmitter is a wireless phone transmitter.

7. A system for providing an accurate indication of the relative remaining life of a battery comprising:

a computer, said computer providing a control signal;

a switching load connected to said battery for altering a discharge rate of said battery from a first discharge rate to a second discharge rate in response to said control signal;

a voltage meter for measuring a first voltage of said battery when said battery is characterized by said first discharge rate and a second voltage of said battery when said battery is characterized by said second discharge rate;

a circuit for determining an operational state of said battery based on said first voltage, said second voltage, said first discharge rate, and said second discharge rate; and

software running on said computer for providing an indication of remaining battery life in response to said operational state.

8. A method for providing an accurate indication of the relative remaining life of a battery comprising:

providing a control signal;

altering a discharge rate of said battery from a first discharge rate to a second discharge rate in response to said control signal;

measuring a first voltage of said battery when said battery is characterized by said first discharge rate and a second voltage of said battery when said battery is characterized by said second discharge rate;

determining an operational state of said battery based on said first voltage, said second voltage, said first discharge rate, and said second discharge rate; and

providing an indication of remaining battery life in response to said operational state.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of altering a discharge rate comprises controlling a switching load connected to said battery for drawing a first amount of current from said battery corresponding to said first discharge rate and for drawing a second amount of current from said battery corresponding to said second discharge rate.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said first discharge rate is approximately zero.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said second discharge rate is relatively high discharge rate.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said switching load is a transmitter.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said transmitter is a wireless phone transmitter.