Systems for modifying behavioral disorders

• US 6,093,158 A
• Filed: 05/14/1998
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Morris, Donald E.
• Original Assignee: Morris, Donald E.
• Inventors: Morris, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US09/079,207
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 600/546, 600/559, 600/587, 600/590
• US Class Current: 600/590
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4519 Muscles A61B5/389, A61B5/224 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4557 Evaluating bruxism
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6803 Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6814 Head
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6817 Ear canal

Abstract

A system is provided for monitoring an undesired behavioral disorder such as bruxism, jaw clenching, or snoring. A processor correlates the monitored behavior with the onset of the undesired disorder. Since behavior of this type is typically subconscious, the sensor is preferably coupled to a warning device to alert the patient when he or she is performing the undesired behavior. Typically the warning device causes the patient to experience an unpleasant sensation, thus promoting the discontinuance of the behavior. In one embodiment the system determines which stimuli is most effective and therefore best suited for an individual patient. The system may further include means to record the monitored data related to the undesired behavioral disorders. This feature allows the patient to receive data related to the rate, duration, intensity, and time of day that the unconscious behavior occurred thus allowing the patient to correlate the undesired behavior with outside factors.

Claims

1. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns, wherein said undesired behavioral pattern are selected from the group consisting of bruxism, jaw clenching, and snoring, said device comprising:

a sound monitor coupled to a portion of a user, said portion selected from the group consisting of an ear channel, a facial segment, or a neck, said sound monitor detecting sound resulting from said undesired behavioral pattern and conducted through user tissue to said monitor, said tissue selected from the group consisting of bone tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, and sinew tissue;

a discriminator for comparing an intensity level associated with said detected sound with a threshold intensity value, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said detected sound intensity level exceeds said threshold intensity value; and

an alert system for alerting said user of an occurrence of said undesired behavioral pattern, wherein said alert system responds to said output signal, and wherein said alert system is selected from the group consisting of light controllers, temperature regulators, odor generators, high frequency generators, tactile pressure generators, vibratory generators, and electric current generators.

2. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said vibratory generator is coupled to said user with a flexible belt coupler designed to encircle a portion of said user.

3. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said vibratory generator is coupled to a bed pad.

4. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter coupled to said sound monitor for transmitting an indicator signal representative of said detected sound intensity level to a receiver coupled to said discriminator.

5. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter coupled to said discriminator for transmitting said signal when said detected sound intensity level exceeds said threshold intensity value and a receiver coupled to said alert system for receiving said signal.

6. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns, wherein said undesired behavioral pattern are selected from the group consisting of bruxism and jaw clenching, said device comprising:

a sound monitor coupled to a portion of a user, said portion selected from the group consisting of an ear channel, a facial segment, or a neck, said sound monitor detecting sound resulting from said undesired behavioral pattern and conducted through user tissue to said monitor, said tissue selected from the group consisting of bone tissue, muscle tissue, fat tissue, and sinew tissue;

a discriminator for comparing an intensity level associated with said detected sound with a threshold intensity value, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said detected sound intensity level exceeds said threshold intensity value; and

an alert system for alerting said user of an occurrence of said undesired behavioral pattern, wherein said alert system generates a sound.