Electronic ballast

• US 6,094,016 A
• Filed: 09/01/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH
• Original Assignee: Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH
• Inventors: Sohnel, Christian, Luger, Siegfried, Trostl, Alfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US09/387,565
• Time in Patent Office: 328 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/294, 315/295, 315/297, 315/307, 315/308, 315/362, 315/149, 315/151, 315/157, 315/159, 315/209 R, 315/DIG. 4, 250/214.1, 250/214 AL, 250/227.14
• US Class Current: 315/295
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3922 and measurement of the incident light

Abstract

An electronic ballast (EVG) is provided for operating at least one lamp (10), wherein a light sensor (20) for monitoring the brightness of a specific physical area (28) can be connected to the electronic ballast. A control arrangement (12) controls or regulates the brightness of the lamp (10) as a function of an actual brightness value delivered by the light sensor (20) and when the electronic ballast is put into operation automatically identifies whether a light sensor (20) is connected to the connection arrangement (18a, 18b). If no light sensor (20) is connected, the control or regulation of the brightness of the lamp (10) is effected as a function of externally supplied control information

Claims

1. In combination with an electronic ballast for operating at least one lamp, having a connection arrangement, to which a light sensor can be connected for the purpose of monitoring the brightness of a specific physical area;

a control arrangement which controls or regulates the brightness of said at least one lamp as a function of an actual brightness value received from a light sensor, said control arrangement being responsive to said electronic ballast being put into operation to indicate whether the light sensor is connected to the connection arrangement.

2. A combination according to claim 1, further including:

an analog-to-digital converter connected between the connection arrangement and the control arrangement to convert the analog actual brightness value received from the light sensor into a digital actual brightness value.

3. A combination ballast according to claim 2, wherein:

said analog-to-digital converter comprises a resistor-capacitor circuit arrangement.

4. A combination according to claim 2, wherein:

the connection arrangement has a first terminal and a second terminal; and

the control arrangement has a first input and a second input,

said analog-to-digital converter including;

a first resistor connected between the first terminal of the connection arrangement and the first input of the control arrangement;

a second resistor connected between the second terminal of the connection arrangement and the second input of the control arrangement; and

a capacitor connected between the second terminal and ground.

5. A combination according to claim 4, wherein:

the two inputs of the control arrangement are switchable to provide alternate high and low resistances; and

wherein

the control arrangement for determining the digital actual brightness value as a function of the analog actual brightness value of the light sensor is arranged to first switch the first input so that it provides high resistance and by way of the second resistor charges the capacitor with a voltage and subsequently to switch the first input so that it is of low resistance and the second input so that it is of high resistance so that the capacitor can be discharged by way of a light sensor, connected to the connection arrangement, and the first resistor.

6. A combination according to claim 5, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed to compare the time interval between the beginning of the discharge of the capacitor of the analog-to-digital converter arrangement and the time at which the voltage applied to the capacitor drops to a given threshold value with a given reference time value and, as a function of the result of comparison, to produce a manipulated-variable value for controlling brightness of said at least one lamp.

7. A combination according to claim 6, wherein:

said given reference time value and/or threshold value is stored in the control arrangement.

8. A combination according to claim 6, further including:

means for feeding said given reference time value and/or threshold value to the control arrangement.

9. A combination according to claim 1, wherein:

the control arrangement comprises a microprocessor.

10. A combination according to claim 1, wherein:

said control arrangement, in addition to being connected to receive the digital actual brightness value of the light sensor from said analog-to-digital converter arrangement, is also arranged to receive internal operating-status information of the electronic ballast and, as a function thereof, to produce a manipulated-variable value for a manipulated variable of the electronic ballast for the purpose of adjusting the brightness of the at least one lamp.

11. A combination according to claim 1, wherein:

the control arrangement is connected to ascertain whether a light sensor is connected by measuring a resistance value applied to the connection arrangement and comparing the measured resistance value with a given reference resistance value and, if the measured resistance value does not exceed the given reference resistance value, to indicate that a light sensor is connected.

12. A combination according to claim 11, wherein:

the control arrangement is arranged to measure the resistance value applied to the connection arrangement after switching on the lamp to illuminate a physical area being monitored by the light sensor.

13. A combination according to claim 1, and further including:

an interface arrangement connected to receive externally supplied control information for controlling the operation of the electronic ballast.

14. A combination according to claim 13, wherein:

the interface arrangement includes terminals which are connected terminals which are connected to receive switching signals which occur as external control information in consequence of actuation of a switch and/or in consequence of the occurrence of digital control signals.

15. A combination according to claim 14, wherein:

the interface arrangement has a first terminal for selectively connecting the switch, a second terminal for selectively connecting a device that delivers the digital control signals and a third terminal for the connection of a ground line.

16. A combination according to claim 15, wherein:

the first terminal and the second terminal, on the one hand, and also the third terminal on the other hand, are connected to a rectifier circuit arrangement which in turn is connected to the control arrangement.

17. A combination according to claim 14, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that by evaluating the signal applied to the terminals of the interface arrangement, the control arrangement identifies whether the external control information is present in the form of switching signals or in the form of digital signals,

said control arrangement being constructed to process the external control information differently as a function of whether the external control information is identified as being present in the form of switching signals or in the form of digital signals.

18. A combination according to claim 13, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that, after identifying that a light sensor is connected, it ignores any dimming signal contained in the externally supplied control information and identifies the connected light sensor as an actual brightness value sensor.

19. A combination according to claim 18, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that, after identifying that a light sensor is connected, it processes only on/off-commands or desired-value inputs contained in the externally supplied control information and thereby regulates the brightness as a function of the actual brightness value of the light sensor.

20. A combination according to claim 13, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that if no light sensor is connected, the control arrangement controls or regulates the brightness of the at least one lamp in accordance with the externally supplied control information.

21. A combination according to claim 13, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that, if the electronic ballast is in a stand-by mode, the control arrangement puts the electronic ballast back into operation if a dimming signal is contained in the supplied external control information.

22. A combination according to claim 21, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that after a stand-by mode of operation of the electronic ballast, the control arrangement puts the electronic ballast back into operation without renewed examination to determine whether a light sensor is connected to the connection arrangement.

23. A combination according to claim 1, wherein:

the control arrangement is constructed such that after the electronic ballast has been put into operation, the control arrangement sets the at least one lamp to a maximum brightness value.

24. A combination according to claim 1, and further including:

a light sensor connected to the connection arrangement, said light sensor comprising;

an optical light-detection means arranged to detect luminous radiation that corresponds to the brightness of a monitored area; and

a light-sensitive means located so as to be irradiated by the luminous radiation which is detected by the optical light-detection means and, as a function of the incident luminous radiation, to emit a corresponding signal or to change their physical properties,

the distance between the optical light-detection means and the light-sensitive means being variable.

25. A combination according to claim 24, wherein:

the light-sensitive means comprises a light-sensitive resistor positioned to be irradiated by the detected luminous radiation, the electrical resistance value of said light-sensitive resistor being variable as a function of the incident luminous radiation.

26. A combination according to claim 24, wherein:

the optical light-detection means and the light-sensitive means are arranged in a housing which has a first screw thread which is formed in accordance with a second screw thread provided on the optical light-detection means and/or the light-sensitive means so that the distance between the optical light-detection means and the light-sensitive means can be varied by adjusting the optical light-detection means and/or the light-sensitive means in relation to the housing with the aid of the first and the second screw threads.

27. A combination according to claim 26, wherein:

the first screw thread is arranged on the inside of the housing and in that the second screw thread is arranged on the outside of the optical light-detection means and/or the light-sensitive means.

28. A combination according to claim 24, wherein:

the housing is made of a material that is impervious to light.

29. A combination according to claim 24, wherein:

the optical light-detection means comprises an elongated light-guide arrangement with a lens, which has a convex surface facing the light-sensitive means.

30. A combination according to claim 29, wherein:

the light-guide arrangement extends conically towards an end thereof that is remote from the light-sensitive means.

31. A combination according to claim 29, wherein:

the end of the light-guide arrangement that is remote from the light-sensitive means is masked so as to be impervious to light.

32. A combination according to claim 29, wherein:

the light-guide arrangement is made of transparent plexiglass or polycarbonate.

33. A combination according to claim 29, wherein:

the distance between the lens of the optical light-detection means and the light-sensitive means is selected so as to be such that the focal point of the convex lens lies between the lens and the light-sensitive means.

34. A combination according to claim 33, wherein the distance between the lens and the optical light-detection means corresponds at least to the value R/(n-1), where R corresponds to the radius of curvature of the lens and n corresponds to the refractive index of the lens material.