Low power, short range point-to-multipoint communications systems

• US 6,101,174 A
• Filed: 04/30/1997
• Issued: 08/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Langston, J. Leland
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAO, KWANG BIN
• Application Number:
  US08/845,976
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329, 370/330, 370/331, 370/334, 370/336, 370/337, 370/338, 370/312, 370/343, 370/345, 370/347, 370/348, 370/349, 375/295, 375/308, 375/304, 455/422, 455/66, 455/509, 455/561, 455/562, 455/101
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2609 Arrangements for range control, e.g. by using remote antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/24 Cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A point-to-multipoint or two-way communications system is provided by a nodal transmitter located in a node with a plurality of nodal antennas radiating different polarization signals about the node. The system includes subscriber stations with directional antennas adapted to receive signals radiated from the nodal transmitter. The system may additionally include capability for transmitting and radiating subscriber signals to the nodal transmitter location for two-way communications.

Claims

1. A short range, wireless, point-to-multipoint transmission system for transmitting over a given frequency band comprising:

a plurality of contiguous sub-frequency band broadcast transmitters simultaneously providing transmission of signals over said given frequency band with each of said broadcast transmitters simultaneously transmitting signals at a different contiguous sub-frequency band;

a plurality of sub-frequency band antennas at one location radiating over a common coverage area and each of said sub-frequency band antennas coupled to only one of said sub-frequency band transmitters for separately and simultaneously broadcasting said signals at said different contiguous sub-frequency band to thereby simultaneously broadcast signals over said common coverage area over said given frequency band; and

a plurality of receiver stations each station including an antenna and a receiver for simultaneously receiving said signals over all of said given frequency band.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein there is a separate amplifier for each one of said sub-frequency band antennas.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein each sub-frequency band antenna is a linear array.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein each linear array is a vertical linear array.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein there is a phase shifter between each radiating element of said linear array.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein each sub-frequency transmitter includes a modulator and an amplifier.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein each modulator is a QPSK modulator.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein each sub-frequency transmitter includes a time division multiplexer.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said time division multiplexer receives multiple compressed digital channels and multiplexes them into a single bit stream for application to a modulator.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said digital channels transmit ATM packets.

11. The system of claim 1 including a polarizer for each linear array.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said system is a telephony system and said sub-frequency transmitters are modulated with telephony.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein said system is a video system and said sub-frequency transmitters are modulated with video information.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein said transmitters are modulated with data signals.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein SONET OC-n signals are demultiplexed to OC-1 signals and the OC-1 signals are multiplexed at a central office and sent to the node which includes a node receiver where the OC-1 signals are demultiplexed and applied to said sub-frequency transmitters.