Implantable medical device for tracking patient functional status

• US 6,102,874 A
• Filed: 01/19/2000
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Padmanabhan, Vasant, Stone, Karen A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US09/487,561
• Time in Patent Office: 209 Days
• Field of Search: 600/595
• US Class Current: 600/595
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1118 Determining activity level
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/30 for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment

Abstract

An implantable medical device determines activity levels over a set of time periods, preferably on the order of seconds, minutes and hours and a display is enabled for days or weeks at recorded activity levels over a range of dates. This enables physician review of patient functional status. Additional physiologic data can be recorded along with the activity data, and this too may be reported out from the implanted device to a medical communications system for alarm purposes, titrating drugs or other monitoring tasks.

Claims

1. A medical information system, comprising:

an implantable medical device comprising a housing having an activity sensor and circuitry therein for recording output from said activity sensor, wherein said output is compressed in accord with a processing circuit which operates after the expiry of each of a series of first size time intervals to iteratively;

a) add up via a summation means a number of activity counts sensed per a first one of each first size time intervals to produce a first sum, and if said first sum is greater than a predetermined value, store a count value representing the result of comparing said first time interval first sum to said predetermined value in a memory means,

b) repeat the add up procedure for subsequent ones of said first size time intervals to store a first size time interval count value for said first size time intervals occurring within a second size time interval in said memory means, and

c) determine by computation a first display value for a representation of said recorded first and second values, and store said first display value representing said total value for each said second time interval; and

A display device comprising means to receive data from the implantable device and processing means for generating a display, wherein the display comprises a representation of said first display values over time.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the display comprises said first display values indicated along a first axis and time indicated along a second axis.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the processing means comprises means for averaging said first display values over time intervals greater than said second size time interval prior to display.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises a communications link enabling communication of said first display values to a remote device for remote display.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the implantable device further comprises additional sensor means for measuring values of an additional physiologic parameter and wherein said processing circuit comprises means for storing said measured values temporally linked to said first display values and wherein said display comprises representations of said measured values.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said processing circuit further iteratively operates to determines if said first display value is a predetermined function of a predetermined alarm value and store a result of said determination and further comprises means for setting an alarm flag representing the result of said determination.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said implantable device comprises a patient alarm activated in response to said alarm flag.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said patient alarm is an audible sound generator.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said processing circuit further operates to determine if activity values represented by said first display values match a pre-defined programmable pattern of activity level and further comprises means for setting a flag so indicating.

9. The system of clam 8 wherein said audible sound generator is adapted to produce intelligible speech.