Combined GPS positioning system and communications system utilizing shared circuitry

• US 6,111,540 A
• Filed: 06/29/1999
• Issued: 08/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Snaptrack Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Krasner, Norman F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US09/343,124
• Time in Patent Office: 427 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.09, 342/357.1, 701/213
• US Class Current: 342/357.63
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/07 providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/09 providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/235 Calibration of receiver components
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/25 involving aiding data received from a cooperating element, e.g. assisted GPS
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/252 Employing an initial estimate of location in generating assistance data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/254 relating to Doppler shift of satellite signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/256 relating to timing, e.g. time of week, code phase, timing offset
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/258 relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/29 carrier including Doppler, related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/35 Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/37 Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/41 Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2205/008 using a mobile telephone network
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0045 Transmission from base station to mobile station G01S5/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/009 Transmission of differential positioning data to mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/273 Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 7/163 the local oscillations of at least two of the frequency changers being derived from a single oscillator
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 2200/11 : Cellular receiver, e.g. GSM, combined with a GPS receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/04 : where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/06 : using counters or frequency dividers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/00 : Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0007 : wherein the AD/DA conversion occurs at radiofrequency or intermediate frequency stage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/28 : the receiver comprising at least one semiconductor device having three or more electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3805 : with built-in auxiliary receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/3894 : Waterproofing of transmission device

Abstract

A combined GPS and communication system having shared circuitry. The combined system includes an antenna for receiving data representative of GPS signals, a frequency converter coupled to the antenna, a frequency synthesizer coupled to the frequency converter, an analog to digital converter coupled to the frequency converter and a processor coupled to the frequency converter. The processor processes the data representative of GPS signals to determine a pseudorange based on the data representative of GPS signals. The integrated communication receiver includes a shared component which is at least one of the antenna, the frequency converter, the frequency synthesizer and the analog to digital converter. Typically, in certain embodiments the processor also demodulates communication signals received as well as controls the modulation of data to be transmitted as a communication signal through a communication link.

Claims

1. A method for performing Global Positioning System (GPS) functions and cellular communication functions in an integrated communication system, said method comprising:

converting radio frequency (RF) GPS signals and RF cellular communication signals in a shared RF to intermediate frequency (IF) converter, wherein said shared RF to IF converter converts said RF GPS signals from a first frequency to a second frequency which is lower than said first frequency and said shared RF to IF converter converts said RF cellular communication signals from a third frequency to a fourth frequency which is lower than said third frequency, and wherein said shared RF to IF converter comprises a shared frequency mixer which converts said RF GPS signals to said second frequency and which converts said RF cellular communication signals to said fourth frequency.

2. A method as in claim 1 wherein said shared RF to IF converter performs a final frequency conversion on both said RF GPS signals and said RF cellular communication signals.

3. A method as in claim 1 wherein said first frequency and said third frequency are different by more than 100 MHz.

4. A method as in claim 2 wherein GPS signals at said second frequency and cellular communication signals at said fourth frequency are filtered or amplified in said shared RF to IF converter after said final frequency conversion.

5. A method as in claim 4 wherein said shared RF to IF converter provides a shared signal path in said shared RF to IF converter for both said RF GPS signals and said RF cellular communication signals.

6. A method as in claim 2 further comprising:

converting, in a shared analog to digital (A/D) converter, GPS signals at said second frequency, from said shared RF to IF converter, to digitized GPS signals;

converting, in said shared A/D converter, cellular communication signals, from said shared RF to IF converter, to digitized cellular communication signals.

7. A method as in claim 1 wherein said shared RF to IF converter is selectably tunable to (a) convert from said first frequency to said second frequency;

and (b) convert from said third frequency to said fourth frequency.

8. A method as in claim 1 wherein said RF cellular communication signals comprise at least one of a Doppler information of a GPS satellite in view of said integrated communication system and data representative of ephemeris for a GPS satellite in view of said integrated communication system.

9. An integrated communication system having a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver which is coupled to a cellular communication system, said integrated communication system comprising:

a shared radio frequency (RF) to intermediate frequency (IF) converter which is coupled to receive RF GPS signals and is coupled to receive RF cellular communication signals, said shared RF to IF converter having a shared frequency mixer which converts said RF GPS signals from a first frequency to a second frequency which is lower than said second frequency, and said shared frequency mixer converting said RF cellular communication signals from a third frequency to a fourth frequency which is lower than said third frequency.

10. An integrated communication system as in claim 9 wherein said shared frequency mixer has a first input for receiving said RF cellular communication signals and said RF GPS signals and has a second input for receiving at least one reference signal and has an output for providing IF GPS signals to said GPS receiver and for providing IF cellular communication signals to said cellular communication system.

11. An integrated communication system as in claim 9 wherein said shared frequency mixer performs a final frequency conversion on both said RF GPS signals and said RF cellular communication signals.

12. An integrated communication system as in claim 10 further comprising:

a shared analog to digital (A/D) converter coupled to said shared RF to IF converter to receive said IF GPS signals and to receive said IF cellular communication signal, said shared A/D converter converting said IF GPS signals to digitized GPS signals for processing in said GPS receiver and converting said IF cellular communication signals to digitized cellular communication signals for processing in said cellular communication system.

13. An integrated communication system as in claim 10 wherein said shared frequency mixer is selectable tunable to (a) convert from said first frequency to said second frequency and (b) convert from said third frequency to said fourth frequency.

14. An integrated communication system as in claim 9 wherein said RF cellular communication signals comprise at least one of a Doppler information of a GPS satellite in view of said integrated communication system and data representative of ephemeris for a GPS satellite in view of said integrated communication system.

15. An integrated communication system having a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver which is coupled to a cellular communication system, said integrated communication system comprising:

a shared analog to digital (A/D) converter coupled to receive GPS signals and to receive cellular communication signals, said shared A/D converter converting said GPS signals to digitized GPS signals for processing in said GPS receiver and converting said cellular communication signals to digitized cellular communication signals for processing in said communication system.

16. An integrated communication system as in claim 15 further comprising:

a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to said shared A/D converter to receive said digitized cellular communication signals, said DSP demodulating said digitized cellular communication signals.

17. An integrated communication system as in claim 16 wherein said DSP receives said digital GPS signals and processes said digital GPS signals.

18. A method for performing Global Positioning System (GPS) functions and cellular communication functions in an integrated communication system, said method comprising:

processing GPS signals and cellular communication signals in a shared circuitry, said processing in said shared circuitry being after a final frequency conversion of said GPS signals and after a final frequency conversion of said cellular communication signals and prior to digitization of said GPS signals and prior to digitization of said cellular communication signals, said processing being performed in order to determine the message content of said GPS signals and said cellular communication signals.