Ambulatory recorder having enhanced sampling technique

• US 6,115,622 A
• Filed: 08/06/1998
• Issued: 09/05/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Minoz, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US09/130,149
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 600/300, 600/301, 600/309, 600/361, 600/508, 600/509, 128/920, 128/921, 128/903
• US Class Current: 600/361
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00036 Means for power saving, e.g. sleeping mode
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/318 Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]

Abstract

An ambulatory recorder which features an enhance technique for sampling. The ambulatory recorder has a programmable number of channels, each channel having a programmable sampling frequency rate. The multi channel ambulatory recorder is fashioned so as to sample and records data only from each channel as desired at the frequency as desired. The recorder examines the frequencies on the channels for which data is to be sampled and recorded, and selects a common tick frequency for the microprocessor to awaken, sample and sleep again. Moreover, the microprocessor is directed to only sample at each tick on each channels as needed reducing the amount of required memory and shortening the time it is consuming power.

Claims

1. A method of conserving battery charge in a battery-powered ambulatory medical data recorder, the ambulatory data recorder comprising a plurality of data channels connected to a plurality of corresponding medical sensors, including a first medical data sensor connected to a first data channel and a second medical data sensor connected to a second data channel, the ambulatory data recorder further comprising a battery-powered processor, the processor being programmable and comprising means for sampling the first and second data channels at respective first and second sample rates, the first sample rate being greater than the second sample rate, the processor further comprising means for calculating and implementing first and second durations of first and second wake-up sessions, respectively, of the processor, the first duration of the first wake-up session being sufficient to permit the processor to sample data from the first channel only, the second duration being sufficient to permit the processor to sample data from the first and second channels, the processor further comprising means for powering up the processor for at least the first and second wake-up mode sessions and means for powering down the processor for at least first and second sleep mode sessions interposed, respectively, between the first and second wake-up mode sessions, and between the second and first wake-up sessions, comprising:

waking up the processor for the first wake-up mode session;

sampling data from the first channel only;

powering down the processor for the first sleep mode session;

waking up the processor for the second wake-up mode session;

sampling data from the first and second channels, and

powering down the processor for the second sleep mode session.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first wake-up session and the second wake-up session occur at a predetermined time difference.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the processor calculates the predetermined time difference by examining the number of channels to be sampled and the respective frequency at which each channel is to be sampled.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising programming the processor with a number of channels to be sampled.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising programming the processor with the respective frequencies at which each channel is to be sampled.

6. A battery-powered ambulatory medical data recorder, comprising:

a plurality of data channels connected to a plurality of corresponding medical sensors, including a first medical data sensor connected to a first data channel and a second medical data sensor connected to a second data channel;

a battery-powered processor, the processor being programmable and comprising means for sampling the first and second data channels at respective first and second sample rates, the first sample rate being greater than the second sample rate, the processor further comprising means for calculating and implementing first and second durations of first and second wake-up sessions, respectively, of the processor, the first duration of the first wake-up session being sufficient to permit the processor to sample data from the first channel only, the second duration being sufficient to permit the processor to sample data from the first and second channels, the processor further comprising means for powering up the processor for the first and second wake-up mode sessions and means for powering down the processor for at least a first sleep mode session interposed between the first and second wake-up mode sessions.

7. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 6, further comprising means for mounting the ambulatory recorder to a patient.

8. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 7, wherein the mounting means comprises a loop configured for a belt or a shoulder strap to be inserted therethrough.

9. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 6, wherein the first medical sensor comprises a pH sensing catheter.

10. An ambulatory medical data recorder, comprising:

first means for sampling a first data channel at a first programmed sample rate, the first data channel being connected to a first medical sensor;

second means for sampling a second data channel at a second programmed sample rate, the second data channel being connected to a second medical sensor;

means for programming the first sample rate;

means for programming the second sample rate;

means for determining the common time interval of shortest duration corresponding to the first sample rate and the second sample rate; and

means for awakening the processor to first and second wake-up modes of at least first and second durations, respectively, the first and second durations corresponding to the first and second sample rates, respectively, the processor being awakened at a time interval defined by the shortest duration, the means for awakening further comprising means for maintaining the processor in the first wake-up mode for the first duration when the first data channel only is being sampled, and means for maintaining the processor in the second wakeup mode for the second duration when the first and second data channels are being sampled, the first duration being less than the second duration.

11. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 10, further comprising means for mounting the ambulatory recorder to a patient.

12. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 11, wherein the mounting means comprises a loop configured for a belt or a shoulder strap to be inserted therethrough.

13. An ambulatory recorder according to claim 10, wherein the first medical sensor comprises a pH sensing catheter.