RF coupler for wireless telephone cradle

• US 6,134,421 A
• Filed: 09/10/1997
• Issued: 10/17/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Lee, Chung-Yi, Santos, Theodore R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Nguyen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Appiah, Charles N.
• Application Number:
  US08/926,723
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 455/90, 455/345, 455/346, 455/569, 455/575, 343/702, 343/713, 343/715, 343/892, 343/841, 343/906, 379/428, 379/429
• US Class Current: 455/575.9
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3833 Hand-held transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters

Abstract

A cradle can be mounted in a vehicle, or other suitable location, for supporting a wireless dual-frequency telephone that includes an antenna. The cradle includes a plastic housing and a ground plane disposed in the housing. A trough-shaped feed coupler element is electrically connected to matching circuits and an input/output connector. A first parasitic coupler element is aligned with the feed coupler element, and connected to the ground plane, and electromagnetically couples signals having a first frequency to and from the antenna. Together, the elements hold the antenna of the telephone. Also, a second parasitic element is disposed adjacent the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna, that have a second frequency. If desired, the ground plane is established by a first conductive board and a second conductive board elevated above the first board.

Claims

1. A cradle for supporting a wireless device having an antenna, comprising:

a non-conductive housing;

a ground plane disposed in the housing;

a feed coupler element electrically isolated from the ground plane;

a first parasitic coupler element electrically connected to the ground plane juxtaposed with the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna, the elements together establishing an antenna channel for receiving the antenna therein; and

a second parasitic element electrically isolated from the ground plane disposed adjacent the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna.

2. The cradle of claim 1, wherein the wireless device can communicate using first and second frequencies, and the first parasitic coupler element is configured for being electromagnetically coupled to signals having the first frequency.

3. The cradle of claim 2, wherein the second parasitic element is configured for being electromagnetically coupled to signals having the second frequency.

4. The cradle of claim 3, wherein the second parasitic element is an elongated strip of metal.

5. The cradle of claim 4, wherein the housing defines a longitudinal dimension, and the second parasitic element is oriented longitudinally on the housing.

6. The cradle of claim 5, wherein the coupler elements are configured as half-cylinders.

7. The cradle of claim 1, wherein the ground plane is established by a first conductive board and a second conductive board, the second conductive board being elevated above the first conductive board and oriented substantially parallel thereto, the boards being in electrical communication, the feed coupler element being mounted on the second conductive board.

9. The cradle of claim 1, in combination with a wireless telephone.

8. A cradle for supporting a wireless device having an antenna, comprising:

a housing;

a ground plane disposed in the housing;

a feed coupler element electrically isolated from the ground plane;

a first parasitic coupler element electrically connected to the ground plane juxtaposed with the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna, the elements together establishing an antenna channel for receiving the antenna therein, wherein the coupler elements are embedded in the housing;

a second parasitic element disposed adjacent the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna; and

a parasitic patch element positioned on the housing above the parasitic coupler element.

10. A device for holding a wireless telephone in a vehicle, the wireless telephone including an antenna, the device comprising:

a plastic housing;

a first conductive board;

a second conductive board elevated above the first conductive board and oriented parallel thereto, the boards being in electrical communication and establishing a ground plane;

a feed coupler element electrically connected to at least one matching circuit on the second conductive board; and

a parasitic coupler element connected to the ground plane on the second conductive board juxtaposed with the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna, the elements together establishing an antenna channel for receiving the antenna therein, wherein the coupler elements are embedded within the housing;

a second parasitic element disposed adjacent the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling the second parasitic element to signals in the feed coupler antenna; and

a parasitic patch element positioned on the housing above the parasitic coupler element.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the feed and parasitic coupler elements have much larger width dimensions than the gap between them.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the telephone can communicate using first and second frequencies, the first parasitic coupler element is configured for being electromagnetically coupled to signals having the first frequency, and the second parasitic element is configured for being electromagnetically coupled to signals having the second frequency.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the second parasitic element is an elongated strip of metal oriented longitudinally relative to the housing.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the coupler elements are configured as half-cylinders.

15. The device of claim 10, in combination with the telephone.

16. The device of claim 10, wherein the conductive boards are connected together by rigid posts.

17. The device of claim 10, wherein the conductive boards are connected together by springs.

18. A method for coupling signals between a mobile telephone antenna and a telephone cradle in a vehicle when the telephone is disposed in the cradle to facilitate hands free communication, comprising the steps of:

providing a feed coupler element electrically isolated from a ground plane for holding the antenna;

electrically connecting the feed coupler element to at least one matching circuit;

juxtaposing a first parasitic coupler element with the feed coupler element to hold the antenna and to electromagnetically couple signals having a first frequency to the feed coupler element, and connecting it to the ground plane; and

juxtaposing a second parasitic element, which is electrically isolated from the ground plane, with the feed coupler element to electromagnetically couple signals having a second frequency to the feed coupler element.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of:

providing a first conductive board and a second conductive board elevated above the first conductive board and oriented substantially parallel thereto, the boards being in electrical communication to establish the ground plane.

20. A cradle for supporting a wireless device having an antenna, comprising:

a housing;

a ground plane disposed in the housing;

a feed coupler element;

a first parasitic coupler element electrically connected to the ground plane juxtaposed with the feed coupler element for electromagnetically coupling signals between itself and the antenna, the elements together establishing an antenna channel for receiving the antenna therein; and

a second parasitic element disposed adjacent the first parasitic element for electromagnetically coupling signals to and from the antenna;

wherein the second parasitic element comprises a patch of conductive material juxtaposed between the first parasitic coupler element and an antenna for the wireless device.