Prioritized rule based method and apparatus for diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias

• US 6,141,581 A
• Filed: 09/24/1998
• Issued: 10/31/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kaemmerer, William F., Brown, Mark L., Olson, Walter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US09/160,064
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 607/4, 607/5, 607/9, 607/14, 600/515, 600/516, 600/518
• US Class Current: 600/515
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/283 Invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/29 for permanent or long-term implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/361 Detecting fibrillation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/363 Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7264 Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems neural networks per se G06N3/00; expert systems per se G06N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/20 for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Abstract

An implantable antiarrhythmia device which detects and classifies arrhythmias of the human heart, and delivers appropriate therapy. The device employs a method of arrhythmia classification based on a set of prioritized rules, each of the rules defining a plurality of criteria based upon characteristics of sensed depolarizations of heart tissue, each rule being met when the criteria associated with the rule are met. Some rules, when met, trigger delivery of antiarrhythmia therapy. Other rules, when met, inhibit delivery of antiarrhythmia therapy. The rules may be met simultaneously, and if so, the highest priority rule governs the behavior of the device.

Claims

1. A heart depolarization monitoring device, comprising:

means for sensing depolarizations of a patient'"'"'s atria and ventricles;

a P-wave counter counting atrial depolarizations falling between two successive ventricular depolarizations to provide a P-wave count; and

an atrial evidence counter, providing an evidence count, said evidence counter comprising means for incrementing the evidence count responsive to the P-wave count being at least equal to a predetermined first number and means for decrementing the evidence count responsive to said P-wave count no greater than a predetermined second number lower than said first number.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

means for defining a first threshold; and

means for determining whether the evidence count is as great as the first threshold.

3. The device of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising means for determining whether a sensed atrial depolarization is likely a far-field R-wave, wherein said evidence counter further comprises means responsive to a determination that a sensed atrial depolarization is likely a far-field R-wave for preventing incrementing of said evidence counter in response to the P-wave count including a sensed atrial depolarization determined likely to be a far-field R-wave.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein said preventing means comprises means for preventing incrementing of said evidence counter when the P-wave count includes a sensed atrial depolarization determined likely to be a far-field R-wave is at least as great as said first number but less than a predetermined third number greater than said first number.

5. The device of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising:

means for associating beat codes with ventricular depolarizations based on prior occurrences of atrial depolarizations; and

wherein said evidence counter comprises means for incrementing or decrementing the evidence count depending on both the beat code and the P-count associated with a ventricular depolarization.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said evidence counter comprises means for incrementing the evidence count in response to the beat code associated with a ventricular depolarization differing from the beat code associated with a prior ventricular depolarization.

7. The device according of claim 5 wherein said evidence counter comprises means for incrementing the evidence count in response to the beat code associated with a ventricular depolarization differing from the beat code associated with a prior ventricular depolarization in conjunction with the P-wave count being at least said first number.

8. The device of claim 5 wherein said evidence counter comprises means for decrementing the evidence count in response to the beat code associated with a ventricular depolarization being the same as the beat code associated with a prior ventricular depolarization.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said evidence counter comprises means for decrementing the evidence count in response to the beat code associated with a ventricular depolarization being the same as the beat code associated with a prior ventricular depolarization in conjunction with the P-wave count being no greater than said second number.