Method of making a brake drum ring

• US 6,148,498 A
• Filed: 07/30/1999
• Issued: 11/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motor Wheel Corporation (Iochpe-Maxion SA)
• Original Assignee: Hayes Lemmerz International Incorporated (Iochpe-Maxion SA)
• Inventors: Knauer, Joseph L.
• Primary Examiner(s): ECHOLS, PERCY W
• Application Number:
  US09/364,781
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 29/527.7, 29/407.08, 72/47, 188/218 R
• US Class Current: 29/527.7
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 53/34 brake drums
• CPC Class Codes: B21H 1/04 with rim, e.g. railways wheels or pulleys
• CPC Class Codes: B21H 7/182 Rolling annular grooves
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 13/04 of shallow solid or hollow bodies, e.g. wheels or rings, in moulds rotating around their axis of symmetry
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 19/08 for building-up linings or coverings, e.g. of anti-frictional metal
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/18 brake shoes
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2065/132 layered
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2065/1332 external ribs, e.g. for cooling or reinforcement
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2200/0013 Cast iron
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2200/0021 Steel
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2200/003 Light metals, e.g. aluminium
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2250/0007 Casting
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2250/0023 Shaping by pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 65/10 Drums for externally- or internally-engaging brakes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49776 Pressure, force, or weight determining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49991 Combined with rolling

Abstract

The invention is a method of manufacturing a composite drum ring and a composite brake drum having a drum ring. The invention is a method of manufacturing a brake drum ring. An annular band is provided, which is formed by any suitable known method. A cast metal insert is cast in the radially inner surface of the band. Upon casting the molten metal is cooled to an initial solidification temperature to at least partially solidify the molten metal, followed by hot rolling the drum band to reduce the roundness run out of the composite drum ring. The hot rolling operation includes rotating the drum band, providing a roll forming roll and applying the roll forming roll against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band. A feedback sensor may by provided for determining the roundness run out of the composite drum ring. The hot rolling step may include adjusting the force applied to the roll forming roll in proportion to the roundness run out.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a composite drum ring, comprising:

a) providing an annular drum band with a radially inner surface;

b) delivering molten metal to the radially inner surface to form a composite drum ring;

c) cooling the molten metal to an initial solidification temperature to at least partially solidify the molten iron; and

d) hot rolling the composite drum ring to reduce the roundness run out of the drum ring.

2. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 1 wherein the molten metal is gray iron.

3. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 1 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes rotating the drum band, providing a roll forming roll and applying the roll forming roll against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band.

4. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 3 wherein said roll forming roll has a radially outer surface which is complimentary to the radially outer surface of the drum band.

5. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 4 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes applying a force to the roll forming roll such that the roll forming roll applies a proportional force against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band thereby reducing the roundness run out of the composite drum ring.

6. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 5 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes adjusting the force applied to the roll forming roll in proportion to the roundness run out.

7. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 4 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes providing a feedback sensor for determining the roundness run out of the composite drum ring.

8. A method of manufacturing a composite drum ring, comprising:

a) providing an annular drum band with a radially inner surface;

b) rotating the annular drum ring;

b) delivering molten metal to the radially inner surface to centrifugally cast an annular metal insert thereon thereby forming a composite drum ring;

c) cooling the molten metal to an initial solidification temperature; and

d) hot rolling the composite drum ring to achieve the desired roundness dimensions.

9. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 8 wherein the molten metal is gray iron.

10. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 9 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes rotating the drum band, providing at least one roll forming roll and applying the roll forming roll against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band.

11. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 10 wherein said roll forming roll has a radially outer surface which is complimentary to the radially outer surface of the drum band.

12. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 11 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes applying a force to the roll forming roll such that the roll forming roll applies a proportional force against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band thereby reducing the roundness run out of the drum band.

13. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 12 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes providing a feedback sensor for determining the roundness run out of the composite drum ring.

14. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 13 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes adjusting the force applied to the roll forming roll in proportion to the roundness run out.

15. A method of manufacturing a composite drum ring, comprising:

a) providing an annular drum band with a radially inner surface;

b) delivering molten metal to the radially inner surface while retaining the band in a static condition to form a composite drum ring;

c) cooling the molten metal to an initial solidification temperature; and

d) hot rolling the composite drum ring to achieve the desired roundness dimensions.

16. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 15 wherein the molten metal is gray iron.

17. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 16 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes rotating the drum band, providing a roll forming roll and applying the roll forming roll against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band.

18. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 17 wherein said roll forming roll has a radially outer surface which is complimentary to the radially outer surface of the drum band.

19. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 18 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes applying a force to the roll forming roll such that the roll forming roll applies a proportional force against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band thereby reducing the roundness run out of the drum band.

20. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 19 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes providing a feedback sensor for determining the roundness run out of the composite drum ring.

21. The method of manufacturing a composite drum ring defined in claim 20 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes adjusting the force applied to the roll forming roll in proportion to the roundness run out.

22. A method of manufacturing a composite brake drum, comprising:

a) providing an annular drum band with a radially inner surface;

b) delivering molten metal to the radially inner surface to form a composite drum ring;

c) cooling the molten metal to an initial solidification temperature to at least partially solidify the molten metal; and

d) hot rolling the composite drum ring to reduce the roundness run out of the drum ring.

23. The method of manufacturing a composite brake drum defined in claim 22 wherein said hot rolling step (c) includes rotating the drum band, providing a roll forming roll and applying the roll forming roll against the radially outer surface of the rotating drum band.