Lighting device for motor vehicles

• US 6,152,590 A
• Filed: 02/12/1999
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Hohe GmbH & Co. KG
• Inventors: Furst, Peter, Buchalla, Harald
• Primary Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zeade, Bertrand
• Application Number:
  US09/249,979
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 362/545, 362/544, 362/538, 362/540, 362/503, 362/494, 362/495, 362/496, 362/244, 362/249, 362/501, 362/492
• US Class Current: 362/545
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/247 for illuminating the close surroundings of the vehicle, e.g. to facilitate entry or exit for reverse drive B60Q1/22; by opening a side door B60Q1/323
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2665 on rear-view mirrors lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2696 Mounting of devices using LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/32 for indicating vehicle sides , e.g. clearance lights
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/323 on or for doors illuminated exterior door handles B60Q1/2669; illuminated door locks E05B17/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2400/40 Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/217 Doors, e.g. door sills; Steps
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/267 Door handles; Hand grips
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/51 for mounting lighting devices onto vehicle interior, e.g. onto ceiling or floor
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/64 for a single lighting device
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/76 for spotlighting, e.g. reading lamps spotlighting on or for specific fittings B60Q3/20; spotlighting in mass transit vehicles B60Q3/44
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/80 Circuits; Control arrangements for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/14 Light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/26 Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 19/001 the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A lighting device for attachment to a motor vehicle inside a housing 4. One or more light emitting diodes 9 which emit substantially white light are employed as lighting emitters. On account of the small amount of waste heat of the light-emitting diodes 9 the lighting device can be particularly easily integrated into existing subassemblies of the motor vehicle, in particular into the outside mirrors, inside mirror, trim strips and door handles, and can serve to illuminate the region around the vehicle or the interior of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A lighting device for attachment to a motor vehicle, the device comprising:

a light module attachable to the vehicle including a plurality of light emitting diodes;

said plurality of light emitting diodes at least including a cluster of at least two white light emitting diodes comprising a first white light emitting diode and a second white light emitting diode;

electrical circuitry for supplying electrical power to said cluster of white light emitting diodes;

wherein said first white light emitting diode of said cluster individually emits substantially white light when said first white light emitting diode is powered by said electrical circuitry and said second white light emitting diode of said cluster individually emits substantially white light when said second white light emitting diode is powered by said electrical circuitry; and

wherein said light module comprises at least one of an interior lamp, a vehicular reading lamp, and a vehicular ground illuminating lamp.

2. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said plurality of light emitting diodes comprises at least four white light emitting diodes.

3. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first white light emitting diode has a first light beam axis and said second white light emitting diode has a second light beam axis, said second light beam axis being nonparallel to said first light beam axis.

4. A device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a lens arranged in a beam path emitted by at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

5. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electrical circuitry is provided on at least one of a circuit board and a conductive foil.

6. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said circuitry is included in said module.

7. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said module is protected against penetration of moisture.

8. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said first and second light emitting diodes are permanently connected to said module.

9. A device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a transparent cover provided in a beam path emitted by at least one of said first white light emitting diode and second white light emitting diode.

10. A device in accordance with claim 9, wherein:

said transparent cover has a diode side facing said at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode, said transparent cover diode side comprising a lens.

11. A device in accordance with claim 9, wherein:

said transparent cover comprises a plastic material.

12. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said light module comprises a module housing and a transparent cover and wherein said module housing and said cover are manufactured jointly in a multicomponent injection molding process.

13. A device in accordance with claim 12, further comprising a clip connection connecting said transparent cover to said module housing.

14. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electrical circuitry comprises a non-linear resistance network connected with at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

15. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electrical circuitry comprises a pulse width modulation circuit connected with at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

16. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electrical circuitry comprises a protective diode connected with at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

17. A device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

a temperature sensor, said electrical circuitry controlling the current supply to at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode as a function of temperature measured by said temperature sensor.

18. A device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

a light-guiding element for at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

19. A device in accordance with claim 18 wherein said light-guiding element comprises a tube.

20. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said module is included in a housing of an existing subassembly of the vehicle.

21. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said module is included as part of an interior rear-view mirror of the vehicle.

22. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said module is included as part of a trim strip of the vehicle.

23. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said module is included as part of a door handle of the vehicle.

24. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said module is included as part of an outside rear-view mirror of the vehicle.

25. A device in accordance with claim 24, wherein:

said outside rear-view mirror is capable of being folded away;

said outside rear-view mirror includes an additional cluster of white light emitting diodes; and

said electrical circuitry switches electrical current supply to one or the other of said cluster and said additional cluster dependent on a position of said fold-away outside rear-view mirror.

26. A device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising:

another light module attachable to the vehicle including another plurality of light emitting diodes, said another plurality of light emitting diodes at least including another cluster of at least another two white light emitting diodes comprising a third white light emitting diode and a fourth white light emitting diode, said third white light emitting diode of said another cluster individually emitting substantially white light when said third white light emitting diode is powered by said electrical circuitry and said fourth white light emitting diode of said another cluster individually emitting substantially white light when said fourth white light emitting diode is powered by said electrical circuitry.

27. A device in accordance with claim 24, wherein said module is removable from said outside rear-view mirror of the vehicle.

28. A device in accordance with claim 21, wherein said module is removable from said interior rear-view mirror of the vehicle.

29. A device in accordance with claim 23 wherein said module is removable from said trim strip of the vehicle.

30. A device in accordance with claim 23 wherein said module is removable from said door handle of the vehicle.

31. A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first white light emitting diode has a first light beam axis and said second white light emitting diode has a second light beam axis, said second light beam axis being parallel to said first light beam axis.

32. A lighting device/interior rear-view mirror system suitable for use in a motor vehicle, the system comprising:

an interior rear-view mirror assembly, said interior rear-view mirror assembly comprising a mirror housing having a driver side portion and a passenger side portion, said interior rear-view mirror assembly further comprising a mirror mount for attachment of said interior rear-view mirror assembly to an interior portion of the vehicle;

an interior mirror light module;

said interior mirror light module including a plurality of light emitting diodes;

said plurality of light emitting diodes at least including a cluster of at least two white light emitting diodes comprising a first white light emitting diode and a second white light emitting diode;

electrical circuitry for supplying electrical power to said cluster of white light emitting diodes;

wherein said first white light emitting diode of said cluster individually emits substantially white light when said first white light emitting diode is powered by said electrical circuitry and said second white light emitting diode of said cluster individually emits substantially white light when said second white light emitting diode is powered by said electrical circuitry; and

wherein said interior mirror light module radiates light downward from a lower portion of said interior rear-view mirror to illuminate a lap region of a front seat occupant of the vehicle.

33. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said mirror housing includes said interior mirror light module.

34. A system according to claim 33, wherein said interior mirror light module comprises a driver side light module attached to said driver side portion of said mirror housing.

35. A system according to claim 33, wherein said interior mirror light module comprises a passenger side light module attached to said passenger side portion of said mirror housing.

36. A system according to claim 32, wherein said mirror mount includes said interior mirror light module.

37. A system of claim 35, wherein said interior mirror light module is positioned in a pod attached to said mirror mount.

38. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said plurality of light emitting diodes comprises at least four white light emitting diodes.

39. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said first white light emitting diode has a first light beam axis and said second white light emitting diode has a second light beam axis, said second light beam axis being nonparallel to said first light beam axis.

40. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said first white light emitting diode has a first light beam axis and said second white light emitting diode has a second light beam axis, said second light beam axis being parallel to said first light beam axis.

41. A system in accordance with claim 32, further comprising a lens arranged in a beam path emitted by at least one of said first white light emitting diode and second white light emitting diode.

42. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said electrical circuitry comprises a non-linear resistance network connected with at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

43. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said electrical circuitry comprises a pulse width modulation circuit connected with at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

44. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said electrical circuitry comprises a protective diode connected with at least one of said first white light emitting diode and said second white light emitting diode.

45. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said circuitry is included in said interior mirror light module.

46. A system in accordance with claim 32, wherein said interior mirror light module is protected against penetration of moisture.