Method for executing a user-requested CGI program in a new authentication context while protecting operation of a default web server program

• US 6,154,751 A
• Filed: 05/14/1998
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Shrader, Theodore Jack London, Rich, Bruce Arland, Ault, Michael Bradford, Soper, Davis Kent, Plassmann, Ernst Robert, Child, Garry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DO, THUY T
• Application Number:
  US09/078,930
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 707/201, 707/9, 707/10, 707/15, 707/1, 705/30, 713/201, 395/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/083 using passwords cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users

Abstract

A method of executing Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs in a computer network having a Web client and a Web server, the server connectable to a secure distributed file system of a distributed computing environment. If a Web client user request requires CGI processing, the requested CGI program is run in a new process spawned from the Web server thread and executing within the context of the temporary user identity set up with the proper DCE credentials. This function is effected by saving the name and path of the user-requested CGI program and then substituting the name and path of an encapsulation CGI program. The encapsulation CGI program starts the user-requested CGI program in a new process (i.e. a desktop) within the context of the temporary user identity (having proper DCE credentials). The encapsulation program thus ensures that the CGI program being executed cannot harm the default Web server desktop.

Claims

1. A method for protecting concurrently executing computer processes running in a data processing system, comprising the steps of:

executing a first process;

detecting that a second process related to the first process should be started;

starting the second process in an encapsulation process that isolates the second process from the first process so that any problem encountered during operation of the second process does not impact execution of the first process.

2. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the first process is a parent process and the second process is a child process spawned from the parent process.

3. The method as described in claim 2 wherein the parent process is a Web server and the child process is a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) program.

4. The method as described in claim 1 further including the step of:

initializing a temporary userid for the parent process for access to a secure database;

passing the temporary userid to the encapsulation process so that the second process may access the secure database operating within the context of the temporary userid.

5. The method as described in claim 4 further including the step of associating the temporary userid with a security credential prior to passing the temporary userid to the encapsulation process.

6. A method for accessing a secure database, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a temporary userid for a first process for use in accessing the secure database;

executing the first process;

starting a second process within an encapsulation process to isolate the second process from the first process so that operation of the second process does not harm the first process;

passing the temporary userid to the encapsulation process so that the second process may access the secure database.

7. The method as described in claim 6 further including the step of associating a security credential to the temporary userid prior to passing the temporary userid to the encapsulation process.

8. The method as described in claim 7 further including the step of having the second process access the secure database using the temporary userid and the security credential.

9. The method as described in claim 6 wherein the first process is a parent process and the second process is a child process spawned from the parent process.

10. The method as described in claim 9 wherein the parent process is a Web server and the child process is a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) program.

11. The method as described in claim 10 wherein the temporary userid is a native operating system userid selected from a pool of temporary userids.

12. The method as described in claim 6 wherein the secure database is a Distributed File Service.

16. The method as described in claim 6 wherein the secure database is a Distributed File Service.

13. A method of accessing a secure database, comprising the steps of:

creating a pool of userids for a first operating system;

selecting a userid from the pool;

adding the selected userid to a registry of userids for the first operating system;

creating a credential file for a first process;

associating the selected userid to the credential file;

starting the first process;

starting a second process within an encapsulation process to isolate the second process from the first process so that operation of the second process does not harm the first process; and

passing the selected userid to the encapsulation process so that the second process may access the secure database.

14. The method as described in claim 13 further including the step of having the second process access the secure database using the selected userid and information in the credential file.

15. The method as described in claim 13 wherein the first process is a Web server and the second process is a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) program.

17. A computer program product in a computer-readable medium for use in accessing a secure shared resource, comprising:

means for spawning a child process from a parent process; and

means for isolating the child process from the parent process as the child process accesses the secure shared resource.

18. The computer program product as described in claim 17 wherein the parent process is a Web server thread and the child process is a CGI program.

19. In a computer network in which a client is connectable to a server to enable access to documents within a secure database, the server having a native operating system and including at least one server process that launches a child process, the improvement comprising:

means for associating a temporary native operating system userid with a credential to facilitate access to the secure database;

means for configuring the server to override a service method that normally launches the child process; and

means for encapsulating the service method between a first program, executable in the child process, and a second program, executable in the server process;

wherein, upon execution, the first program uses the temporary operating system userid and the credential to access a file in the secure database.

20. In the computer network as described in claim 19 wherein the child process is a CGI program.

21. In the computer network as described in claim 19 wherein the client includes a Web browser.

22. In the computer network as described in claim 19 wherein the native operating system is Windows NT.

23. A computer connectable to a secure database, comprising:

a processor;

a native operating system;

a Web server program for processing client requests; and

means for associating a temporary native operating system userid with a credential to facilitate access to the secure database;

means for configuring the Web server program to override a service method that normally launches a child process; and

means for encapsulating the service method between a first program, executable in the child process, and a second program, executable in the server process;

wherein, upon execution, the first program uses the temporary operating system userid and the credential to access a file in the secure database.

24. The computer as described in claim 23 wherein the child process is a CGI program.

25. The computer as described in claim 23 wherein the native operating system is Windows NT.