Text conversion method for computer systems

• US 6,154,758 A
• Filed: 05/13/1994
• Issued: 11/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Chiang, Mike W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen S.
• Application Number:
  US08/242,318
• Time in Patent Office: 2,391 Days
• Field of Search: 395/144-151, 364/419.1, 364/419.14, 364/419.16, 707/530, 707/531, 707/541
• US Class Current: 715/263
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/53 Processing of non-Latin text kana-to-kanji conversion G06F40/129; vowelisation G06F40/232

Abstract

A method is provided for converting displayed text from one format to another. Text is input as handwriting in a pen-based computer and then automatically converted to a typeface text of a first text domain. Upon receipt of a conversion gesture that is recognized by the system as such, the system automatically converts the displayed text from the first text domain to a second character. The displayed text may be initially written as Hiragana and/or Katakana characters. Upon receipt of a conversion gesture, the system automatically converts the Hiragana and Katakana characters to appropriate Kanji characters.

Claims

1. A method of converting characters from one text domain to another text domain in a stylus-based computer in which information may be entered by interaction of a stylus with a display screen, the method comprising the following steps:

(a) identifying text that has been selected on the display screen;

(b) determining whether the stylus has been used to enter a conversion gesture for converting the selected text on the display screen from a source text domain to a destination text domain;

(c) determining the source text domain of the selected text;

(d) determining an appropriate destination text domain to which the selected text is to be converted; and

(e) replacing at least a portion of the selected text on the display screen with text from the destination text domain determined in step d, wherein the step of replacing at least a portion of the selected text on the display screen include the following steps;

identifying a plurality of candidate text strings from the destination text domain;

ranking those candidate text strings; and

designating a top ranked candidate text string to be used in replacing the selected text.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining an appropriate destination text domain requires that the destination text domain be Hiragana or Katakana when the source text domain is Romaji.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining an appropriate destination text domain requires that the destination text domain be Kanji when the source text domain is Hiragana or Katakana.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the selected text contains characters from at least two different text domains and the step of determining an appropriate destination text domain to which the selected text is to be converted requires replacement of characters from fewer than all of the at least two different text domains in the selected text.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the selected text contains Kanji characters together with at least one of Hiragana and Katakana characters and only the at least one of Hiragana and Katakana characters are replaced.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the selected text is displayed in a typeface font.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the following steps:

on the display screen, replacing the selected text with the top ranked candidate text string;

determining whether a correction gesture has been made with the stylus on the top ranked candidate text string displayed on the screen, said correction gesture allowing said top ranked text candidate to be corrected; and

if so, displaying a menu listing at least a portion of the of candidate text strings from the destination text domain in the order ranked.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the following steps:

determining whether one of the plurality of candidate text strings has been selected from the menu; and

if so, replacing the displayed top ranked candidate text string with the selected candidate text string.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of determining whether the stylus has been used to enter a conversion gesture further includes a step of determining whether a bounding box of the conversion gesture intersects a bounding box of the selected text.

10. A method of converting characters from one text domain to another text domain in a stylus-based computer in which information may be entered by interaction of a stylus with a display screen, the method comprising the following steps:

(a) identifying selected text that has been delineated by a selection gesture input by the stylus on the display screen;

(b) identifying a conversion gesture input by the stylus and having a bounding box overlapping a bounding box of the selected text on the display screen;

(c) determining the source text domain of the selected text;

(d) determining an appropriate destination text domain to which the selected text is to be converted;

(e) identifying for the conversion one or more candidate text strings from the destination text domain;

(f) ranking the one or more candidate text strings such that a single top ranked candidate is identified; and

(g) replacing the selected text on the display screen with the top ranked candidate identified in step f.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

identifying a correction gesture performed on top ranked candidate displayed in step g; and

displaying a menu listing at least some of the candidate text strings in the order ranked.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

identifying a selected candidate from among those displayed on the menu; and

replacing the top ranked candidate displayed in step g with the selected candidate.