High frequency power amplifier
First Claim
1. An amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for producing a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude, comprising:
- a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and
a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, whereinsaid first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of an input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the amplifier, andeach of said discrete transistors has a grounded drain, common source configuration.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A power amplifier that provides wide-band, high efficiency, high voltage, HF power amplification over a large dynamic operating range. In one embodiment, the power amplifier includes a driver amplifier, an intermediate power amplifier comprising a coherently combined array of two transistors, and a final power amplifier comprising a coherently combined array of multiple transistors. The two stage driver amplifier drives the intermediate power amplifier, which drives the final power amplifier. Preferably, because of the inherent linearity, dynamic range, and power limiting requirements, the driver amplifier includes two transistor devices that are of the silicon power bipolar type, operating in class A with classic common-emitter circuit configuration. Preferably, the transistors used in the intermediate power amplifier and the final power amplifier are MOSFETS operating in a non-classic DC grounded-drain, RF common source circuit configuration.
96 Citations
62 Claims
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1. An amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for producing a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude, comprising:
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a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, wherein said first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of an input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the amplifier, and each of said discrete transistors has a grounded drain, common source configuration. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for producing a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude, comprising:
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a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, wherein said first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of an input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the amplifier, and each of said independent circuits connected to said output terminals of said first group of transistors comprises a parallel resonant L-C resonator circuit connected in series with a series resonant L-C resonator circuit. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A wideband, multi-kilowatt, high efficiency, quasi-linear, HF power amplifier, comprising:
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a final power amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for amplifying an input RF signal to a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude; and a driver amplifier and intermediate power amplifier (IPA) for providing said input RF signal to said final power amplifier, wherein said final power amplifier comprises; a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, wherein said first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of said input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the final power amplifier, and each of said discrete transistors has a grounded drain, common source configuration. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A wideband, multi-kilowatt, high efficiency, quasi-linear, HF power amplifier, comprising:
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a final power amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for amplifying an input RF signal to a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude; a driver amplifier and intermediate power amplifier (IPA) for providing said input RF signal to said final power amplifier, wherein said driver amplifier has two stages of amplification, the first stage comprising a high gain, class A bipolar transistor, and the second stage comprising a class A, bipolar, discrete transistor operating as a power limiter, and said final power amplifier comprises; a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage, discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, wherein said first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of said input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the final power amplifier. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A wideband, multi-kilowatt, high efficiency, quasi-linear, HF power amplifier, comprising:
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a final power amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for amplifying an input RF signal to a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude; and a driver amplifier and intermediate power amplifier (IPA) for providing said input RF signal to said final power amplifier, wherein said IPA comprises two high breakdown voltage transistors operating at a voltage less than about 100 VDC, each of said two high breakdown voltage transistors being configured in a DC grounded-drain, RF common source circuit configuration, and said final power amplifier comprises; a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, wherein said first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of said input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the final power amplifier. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50)
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51. A wideband, multi-kilowatt, high efficiency, quasi-linear, HF power amplifier, comprising:
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a final power amplifier, with an instantaneous bandwidth of two-thirds of an octave in the middle high frequency RF spectrum between 3 MHz and 30 MHz and with greater than 80% power conversion efficiency, for amplifying an input RF signal to a multiple kilowatt continuous wave amplitude RF signal while operating directly from a variable, high voltage, DC power source that provides between about 100 to 200 VDC depending on a selected power amplitude; and a driver amplifier and intermediate power amplifier (IPA) for providing said input RF signal to said final power amplifier, wherein said final power amplifier comprises; a first group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals; and a second group of two or more high conductivity, high breakdown voltage discrete transistors connected substantially in parallel and isolated from each other by independent circuits connected at their input and output terminals, wherein said first group and said second group are combined so that each group conducts on opposite half cycles of said input RF signal, thereby permitting push-pull operation of the final power amplifier, and each of said independent circuits connected to said output terminals of said first group of transistors comprises a parallel resonant L-C resonator circuit connected in series with a series resonant L-C resonator circuit. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
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Specification