Damping modulation circuit for a full-duplex transponder

• US 6,167,236 A
• Filed: 01/31/1997
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland Gesellschaft Mit Beschrã¤Nkter Haftung (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kaiser, Ulrich, Steinhagen, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Application Number:
  US08/791,208
• Time in Patent Office: 1,425 Days
• Field of Search: 455/42, 455/205, 455/206, 455/210, 455/211, 455/214, 455/41, 340/825.54, 340/505, 342/44, 342/42, 342/51, 332/117, 332/123
• US Class Current: 455/41.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0701 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

An improved damping modulation circuit (140) for a transponder (14) receives energy transmitted from a transmitter/receiver antenna (16) to produce a unique recognition signal in the transponder. The improved damping modulation circuit (140) includes a high fieldstrength circuit (152, 160, 174) that protects full-duplex transponder (14) from over-voltage through the use of voltage limiters (132), while still providing power to transponder (14). Low fieldstrength circuit (152) activates only minimal circuitry to provide the highest possible amount of power to full-duplex transponder (14). Medium fieldstrength circuit (152, 160) increases the fieldstrength in full-duplex transponder (14) for establishing a sufficient amount of current flow for proper modulation using only a medium amount of transponder (14) circuit elements.

Claims

1. A damping modulation circuit within a transponder, wherein the transponder comprises a circuit having a fieldstrength voltage in dependence upon the transponder'"'"'s proximity to an interrogator wherein the damping modulation circuit comprises:

a high fieldstrength circuit comprising a plurality of voltage limiters, each of said voltage limiters comprising a modulation input for controlling the limiter voltage by conducting a large portion of transponder current to an electrical ground in response to said transponder circuit having a high fieldstrength voltage;

a low fieldstrength circuit comprising a first plurality of transistors for conducting a small portion of transponder current to ground while leaving the remaining portion of transponder current for providing power for operating said transponder in response to said transponder circuit having a low fieldstrength voltage; and

a medium fieldstrength circuit comprising a second plurality of transistors, said second plurality of transistors activated to establish a sufficient amount of current flow for a desired degree of modulation of energy within said transponder and in response to said transponder circuit having a medium fieldstrength voltage.

2. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1 wherein said high fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and wherein said a majority of said plurality of transistors is turned on in response to said transponder circuit having a high fieldstrength voltage.

3. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1, wherein said low fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and wherein only a smallest subset of said plurality of transistors turns on in response to said transponder circuit having a low fieldstrength voltage.

4. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1, wherein said medium fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and wherein less than a majority of said plurality of transistors turns on in response to said transponder circuit having a medium fieldstrength voltage.

5. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1, wherein said high fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and a plurality of associated diodes for limiting the operation of said transistors in response to the fieldstrength received by said transponder circuit.

6. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1 wherein said transponder is associated with a matching member which operates to control a control mechanism of a device.

7. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 6 wherein said matching member and other non-matching members, upon receiving energy from a transmitter/receiver antenna, produce a respective unique recognition signal in response thereto.

8. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 6, wherein control of said device occurs in response to operation of said control mechanism and production of a recognition signal by said matching member.

9. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1 wherein said voltage limiters are zener-diodes.

10. The damping modulation circuit according to claim 1 wherein said voltage limiters are connected in parallel with modulation circuitry.

11. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 1, wherein said high fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and a plurality of associated diodes for limiting the operation of said transistors in response to the fieldstrength voltage received by said transponder circuit.

12. A method of forming a damping modulation circuit for a transponder, wherein the transponder comprises a circuit having a fieldstrength voltage in dependence upon the transponder'"'"'s proximity to an interrogator comprising:

forming a high fieldstrength circuit comprising a plurality of voltage limiters, each of said voltage limiters comprising a modulation input for controlling the limiter voltage by conducting current to an electrical ground in response to said transponder circuit having a high fieldstrength voltage;

forming a low fieldstrength circuit comprising a first plurality of transistors for conducting a small portion of transponder current to ground while leaving the remaining portion of transponder current for providing power for operating said transponder in response to said transponder circuit having a low fieldstrength voltage;

forming a medium fieldstrength circuit comprising a second plurality of transistors for establishing a sufficient amount of current flow for a desired degree of modulation of energy within said transponder and in response to said transponder circuit having a medium fieldstrength voltage.

13. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 12 wherein said transponder is associated with a matching member which operates to control a control mechanism of a device.

14. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 13 wherein said matching member and other non-matching members, upon receiving energy from a transmitter/receiver antenna, produce a respective unique recognition signal in response thereto.

15. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 14, wherein control of said device occurs in response to operation of said control mechanism and production of a recognition signal by said matching member.

16. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 12 wherein said voltage limiters are zener-diodes.

17. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 12 wherein said voltage limiters are connected in parallel with modulation circuitry.

18. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 12 wherein said high fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and wherein said a majority of said plurality of transistors is turned on in response to said transponder circuit having a high fieldstrength voltage.

19. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 12 wherein said low fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and wherein only a smallest subset of said plurality of transistors turns on in response to said transponder circuit having a low fieldstrength voltage.

20. The method of forming a damping modulation circuit according to claim 12 wherein said medium fieldstrength circuit comprises a plurality of transistors and wherein less than a majority of said plurality of transistors turns on in response to said transponder circuit having a medium fieldstrength voltage.