Enhanced range transponder system

• US 6,172,608 B1
• Filed: 12/18/1998
• Issued: 01/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gemplus (Thales SA)
• Original Assignee: Integrated Silicon Design Pty Ltd. (Thales SA)
• Inventors: Cole, Peter Harold
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US09/202,667
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.7, 340/445, 340/447, 340/448, 340/10.4, 340/10.41, 340/10.42, 343/719, 343/872, 342/42
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10178 including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field comparable booster antennas integrated on the record carrier itself G06K19/07794
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10336 the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/22 Capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

An identification and telemetry system including an interrogator (1) containing an interrogator antenna (2) for generating at an interrogation frequency, an interrogtion signal. The interrogation signal is adapted to excite over an electromagnetic coupling path (M1) at least one coded label (3) containing a label antenna (4) and a label microcircuit (5). The coded label is adapted to extract energy from the label antenna and to generate a label reply signal. The label reply signal is adapted to be conveyed to a label reply antenna and, via an electromagnetic coupling path, to a receiver in the interrogator. The label antenna is placed in proximity to a further antenna (6) being a parasitic antenna coupled electromagnetically (M2, M3) with the interrogator antenna and with the label antenna so as to enhance transfer of power between the interrogator and the coded label.

Claims

1. An identification and telemetry system including an interrogator containing an interrogator antenna for generating at an interrogation frequency an interrogation signal adapted to excite over an electromagnetic coupling path at least one coded label containing a label antenna and a label microcircuit, said coded label being adapted to extract energy from said label antenna and to generate a label reply signal, said label reply signal being adapted to be conveyed to a label reply antenna and via an electromagnetic coupling path to a receiver in said interrogator, wherein said label antenna is placed in proximity to a further antenna being a parasitic antenna coupled electromagnetically with said interrogator antenna and with said label antenna so as to enhance transfer of power between said interrogator and said coded label.

2. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 including a plurality of coded labels which said interrogator is adapted to interrogate substantially simultaneously.

3. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electromagnetic coupling is provided by mutual inductance.

4. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said parasitic antenna is shaped so as to enhance in the region of the or each coded label an electromagnetic field produced by said parasitic antenna.

5. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said shaping includes one or more turns which surround a space occupied by the or each coded label.

6. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electromagnetic coupling is provided by mutual capacitance.

7. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said parasitic antenna is resonant at said interrogation frequency.

8. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 7 wherein said resonance is produced by appropriately shaping said parasitic antenna to create a combination of inductance, capacitance and flux collecting area without any contacts being made within said parasitic antenna and without additional components being added thereto.

9. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 7 wherein a portion of capacitance required to produce resonance of said parasitic antenna is provided by non-contacting overlap of its conductors.

10. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 7 wherein a portion of capacitance required to produce resonance of said parasitic antenna is provided by capacitance to ground of its conductors.

11. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein excitation of the or each label antenna provided by said parasitic antenna is adjusted to avoid destructive interference with excitation of the or each label antenna provided by direct coupling between said interrogation antenna and said label antenna.

12. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 11 wherein said excitation is adjusted by adjusting impedance characteristics of said parasitic antenna so that directly induced voltages within the or each label antenna are not in phase with voltages indirectly introduced through operation of said parasitic antenna.

13. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there exists no dc return path in the parasitic antenna.

14. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein there exists no dc return path in the or each label antenna.

15. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said parasitic antenna is shaped to reduce the ratio of the electromagnetic field which it produces in a far field region to the electromagnetic field which it produces in a near field region.

16. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein portions of an object to be labelled or its packaging form part of the parasitic antenna.

17. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 7 wherein the interrogator is adapted to adjust the interrogation frequency to allow for changes in the resonant frequency of said parasitic antenna.

18. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 17 wherein said interrogation frequency is adjusted so that it alternates between two values.

19. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 17 wherein said interrogation frequency is adjusted so that it exhibits a sequence of distinct frequencies.

20. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said interrogator is configure to reduce noise signal reaching said receiver of said interrogator as a result of noise present in said interrogation signal of said interrogator.

21. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 20 wherein a reduction in said noise reaching said receiver is provided by a termination circuit having impedance characteristics of a resonant circuit matched to said interrogation antenna.

22. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said interrogator antenna is configured to maximise the ratio of the electromagnetic field produced at a label position to the electromagnetic field produced at an electromagnetic compatibility regulations enforcement position.

23. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 22 wherein the interrogation antenna includes a magnetic Quadrupole antenna.

24. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 23 wherein ferrite sleeves are placed on a cable connecting said interrogator antenna to said interrogator.

25. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 16 wherein said parasitic antenna includes a baling strap surrounding said object and said coded label is incorporated into a joining buckle of said strap.

26. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 25 including means for measuring inductance of said strap and for dispensing an appropriate label, capacitor or length of overlay strap so that values which produce resonance at the interrogation frequency are selected.

27. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 6 wherein the coupling between said parasitic antenna and the or each coded label is provided in a form which places a limit on accidental discharge of current through the or each coded label at the time the parasitic antenna is coupled to the or each coded label.

28. An identification and telemetry system as claimed in claim 1 wherein impedance characteristics of said parasitic antenna and the or each label antenna are complex conjugates.