Direct conversion receiver capable of canceling DC offset voltages

• US 6,175,728 B1
• Filed: 03/03/1998
• Issued: 01/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Mitama, Masataka
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay
• Assistant Examiner(s): CONTEE, JOY KIMBERLY
• Application Number:
  US09/033,667
• Time in Patent Office: 1,050 Days
• Field of Search: 455/323, 455/131, 455/141, 455/313, 455/315, 455/316, 455/318, 455/234.1, 455/240.1, 455/324, 455/207, 375/324, 375/319, 375/316, 375/344
• US Class Current: 455/323
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/008 Compensating DC offsets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/062 Setting decision thresholds using feedforward techniques only
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/064 Subtraction of the threshold from the signal, which is then compared to a supplementary fixed threshold

Abstract

A direct conversion receiver comprising mixers for mixing a received radio frequency signal and a local oscillation signal in frequency, a signal processing unit for converting the output signal of the mixers into a baseband signal, a delta-sigma modulator for detecting offset voltage from the output signal of the signal processing unit, a holding circuit for supplying offset canceling voltage for canceling the offset voltage, and a switch of supplying the output signal of the mixers to the delta-sigma modulator during a given period and supplying the offset canceling voltage sent from the holding circuit to the output side of the mixers.

Claims

1. A direct conversion receiver comprising:

frequency mixing means for mixing a received radio frequency signal and a local oscillation frequency signal;

signal converting means for converting an output signal of said frequency mixing means into a baseband signal;

offset voltage detecting means for detecting offset voltage from an output signal of said signal converting means;

offset canceling means for supplying an offset canceling voltage for canceling the offset voltage in the output signal of said frequency mixing means, correspondingly to the offset voltage detected by said offset voltage detecting means; and

switching means for supplying the output of said frequency mixing means to said offset voltage detecting means during a given period, and supplying the offset canceling voltage sent from said offset canceling means to the output side of said frequency mixing means during a period other than the given period.

2. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

when it is applied to a communication system of Time Division Multiplex Access method,

said switching means switches connection so as to supply the output signal of said frequency mixing means to said offset voltage detecting means during a period other than an assigned time slot of the present receiver, or so as to supply the offset canceling voltage sent from said offset canceling means to the output side of said frequency mixing means during a period of the assigned time slot of the present receiver.

3. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

when it is applied to a communication system of Frequency Division Multiplex Access method,

said switching means switches connection so as to supply the output signal of said frequency mixing means to said offset voltage detecting means during a period corresponding to a pilot signal part of a received frame, or so as to supply the offset canceling voltage sent from said offset canceling means to the output side of said frequency mixing means during the other period.

4. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means comprising

delta-sigma modulating means receiving the output of said frequency mixing means for delta-sigma modulation, and

averaging means for averaging the output signal delta-sigma modulated by said delta-sigma modulating means.

5. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means comprising

delta-sigma modulating means receiving the output of said frequency mixing means for delta-sigma modulation, and

averaging means for averaging the output signal delta-sigma modulated by said delta-sigma modulating means,

said delta-sigma modulating means being a first order or more delta-sigma modulator.

6. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means comprising

delta-sigma modulating means receiving the output of said frequency mixing means for delta-sigma modulation, and

averaging means for averaging the output signal delta-sigma modulated by said delta-sigma modulating means,

said delta-sigma modulating means being a MASH typed delta-sigma modulator.

7. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

said offset canceling means

inverts the offset voltage detected by said offset voltage detecting means to obtain offset canceling voltage and holds the obtained offset canceling voltage.

8. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said offset voltage detecting means comprising

delta-sigma modulating means receiving the output of said frequency mixing means for delta-sigma modulation, and

averaging means for averaging the output signal delta-sigma modulated by said delta-sigma modulating means; and

said offset canceling means

inverts the voltage supplied from said averaging means to obtain offset canceling voltage and holds the obtained offset canceling voltage.

9. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 1, wherein

one or more stage baseband amplifiers are disposed between said frequency mixing means and said signal converting means,

the output side of any baseband amplifier before the rear baseband amplifier being arranged to be connected to said switching means for extracting the output signal to be supplied to said offset voltage detecting means and supplying the offset canceling voltage.

10. A direct conversion receiver comprising:

frequency converting means for mixing a received radio frequency signal and a local oscillation frequency signal;

signal converting means for converting an output signal of said frequency converting means into a baseband signal;

offset voltage detecting means for detecting an offset voltage from the output signal of said frequency converting means during a given period; and

offset canceling means for canceling the offset voltage in the output signal of said frequency converting means during a period other than the given period, correspondingly to the offset voltage detected by said offset voltage detecting means,

wherein it is applied to a communication system of Time Division Multiplex Access method,

said offset voltage detecting means detects offset voltage during a period other than an assigned time slot of a present receiver, and

said offset canceling means supplies the offset canceling voltage to the output side of said frequency converting means during a period of the assigned time slot of the present receiver.

12. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 10, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means fetches the output signal of said frequency converting means through one or more stage baseband amplifiers and detects offset voltage of the obtained output signal.

11. A direct conversion receiver comprising:

frequency converting means for mixing a received radio frequency signal and a local oscillation frequency signal;

signal converting means for converting an output signal of said frequency converting means into a baseband signal;

offset voltage detecting means for detecting an offset voltage from the output signal of said frequency converting means during a given period; and

offset canceling means for canceling the offset voltage in the output signal of said frequency converting means during a period other than the given period, correspondingly to the offset voltage detected by said offset voltage detecting means,

when it is applied to a communication system of Frequency Division Multiplex Access method,

said offset voltage detecting means detects offset voltage during a period corresponding to a pilot signal part of a received frame, and

said offset canceling means supplies the offset canceling voltage sent from said offset canceling means to the output side of said frequency converting means during another period.

18. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 11, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means fetches the output signal of said frequency converting means through one or more stage baseband amplifiers and detects offset voltage of the obtained output signal.

13. A direct conversion receiver comprising:

frequency mixing means for mixing a received radio frequency signal and a local oscillation frequency signal;

signal converting means for converting an output signal of said frequency mixing means into a baseband signal;

offset voltage detecting means for detecting an offset voltage from the output signal of said signal converting means;

offset canceling means for supplying offset canceling voltage for canceling offset voltage in the output signal of said frequency mixing means, correspondingly to the offset voltage detected by said offset voltage detecting means, so as to overlap the output signal of said frequency mixing means; and

switching means for blocking a supply of the output signal of said offset voltage detecting means to said offset canceling means during a given period, and supplying the output signal of said offset voltage detecting means to said offset canceling means during a period other than the given period.

14. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 13, wherein

when it is applied to a communication system of Time Division Multiplex Access method,

said switching means blocks the supply of the output signal of said offset voltage detecting means to said offset canceling means during a period other than an assigned time slot of the present receiver, and supplies the output signal of said offset voltage detecting means to said offset canceling means during a period of the assigned time slot of the present receiver.

15. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 13, wherein

when it is applied to a communication system of Frequency Division Multiplex Access method,

said switching means blocks the supply of the output signal of said offset voltage detecting means to said offset canceling means during a period corresponding to a pilot signal part of a received frame, and supplies the output signal of said offset voltage detecting means to said offset canceling means during the other period.

16. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 13, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means comprising

delta-sigma modulating means receiving the output of said frequency mixing means for delta-sigma modulation, and

averaging means for averaging the output signal delta-sigma modulated by said delta-sigma modulating means,

said delta-sigma modulating means being a first or more delta-sigma modulator.

17. A direct conversion receiver as set forth in claim 13, wherein

said offset voltage detecting means comprising

delta-sigma modulating means receiving the output of said frequency mixing means for delta-sigma modulation, and

averaging means for averaging the output signal delta-sigma modulated by said delta-sigma modulating means,

said delta-sigma modulating means being a MASH typed delta-sigma modulator.