System and method for automatic access of a remote computer over a network

• US 6,199,048 B1
• Filed: 01/15/1999
• Issued: 03/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NM, LLC, William E. Goins
• Original Assignee: NeoMedia Technologies Inc.
• Inventors: Hudetz, Peter R., Hudetz, Frank C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pan, Daniel H.
• Application Number:
  US09/232,908
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/245, 709/220, 709/227, 705/23, 705/21, 705/27, 705/26, 235/462, 235/472.01, 235/462.01, 345/356, 707/4
• US Class Current: 705/23
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9554 by using bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/208 Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/342 Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/018 Certifying business or products
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0283 Price estimation or determination
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0603 Catalogue ordering
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0623 Item investigation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0633 Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0641 Shopping interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/025 by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation

Abstract

A system and method for using identification codes found on ordinary articles of commerce to access remote computers on a network. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a computer is provided having a database that relates Uniform Product Code (“UPC”) numbers to Internet network addresses (or “URLs”). To access an Internet resource relating to a particular product, a user enters the prodoct'"'"'s UPC symbol manually, by swiping a bar code reader over the UPC symbol, or via other suitable input means. The database retrieves the URL corresponding to the UPC code. This location information in then used to access the desired resource.

Claims

1. A method of connecting a user computing device to one of a plurality of remote computers available for communication over a network comprising:

a) reading a data carrier modulated with an index;

b) accessing a database with the index, the database comprising a plurality of records that link an index to a pointer which identifies a remote computer on the network;

c) extracting a pointer from the database as a function of the index; and

d) using the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of reading a data carrier modulated with an index comprises the step of reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index comprises scanning a bar code symbol encoded with the index.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the bar code symbol is encoded in accordance with an extrinsic standard.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index comprises using optical character recognition techniques.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the index is at least a portion of a Universal Product Code.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the index is at least a portion of a EAN code.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the index is at least a portion of an ISBN code.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the index is at least a portion of an ISSN code.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of reading a data carrier modulated with an index comprises receiving a signal emanating from an article of commerce, the signal being modulated with the index.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of reading a data carrier modulated with an index comprises inputting into the user computing device an audible signal modulated with information correlated to the index.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of inputting into the user computing device an audible signal modulated with information correlated to the index comprises the use of voice recognition techniques.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of reading a data carrier modulated with an index comprises inputting into the user computing device an RF signal modulated with information correlated to the index.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of reading a data carrier modulated with an index comprises accessing a magnetic card with a magnetic card reader.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of accessing a database and extracting a pointer therefrom are carried out on the user computing device.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of accessing a database and extracting a pointer therefrom are carried out on a server computer located remotely from the user computing device.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the database is distributed over more than one computer.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the pointer comprises a network address.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the pointer comprises a Uniform Resource Locator.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the pointer comprises the name of a remote computer.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein the pointer comprises an IP address.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the index is comprised of a first field and a second field.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the step of accessing a database with an index comprises the steps of using only the first field of the index to access the database.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein a plurality of indexes having the same first field and different second fields will result in extraction of the same pointer.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the first field is a manufacturer identification number and the second field is a product identification number.

26. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of using the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby is executed automatically by the user computing device without user intervention.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the automatic communication by the user computing device with the remote computer is executed by a web browser program running on the user computing device.

28. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of using the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby is executed by a user selecting hypertext link returned to the user computing device by the database.

29. The method of claim 1 wherein the network over which the user computing device establishes communication with the remote computer is a wide area network.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein the wide area network is a proprietary online service.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the database is resident on an online service provider computer with which the user computing device has established direct communication.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein the online service provider computer additionally provides a gateway to the Internet.

34. The method of claim 1 wherein access to the database requires entry of a password.

35. The method of claim 1 wherein the database is associated with a search engine.

36. A system comprising:

a. a user computing device;

b. an input device associated with the user computing device, configured to read a data carrier modulated with an index;

c. means for storing a database comprising a plurality of records that link an index to a pointer which identifies a remote computer;

wherein the user computing device comprises;

means for accessing the database to extract a pointer from the database as a function of the index; and

means for using the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby.

37. The system of claim 36 wherein the user input device comprises means for reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index.

38. The system of claim 37 wherein the means for reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index comprises means for scanning a bar code symbol encoded with the index.

39. The system of claim 38 wherein the means for scanning a bar code symbol is adapted to scan a bar code symbol encoded in accordance with an extrinsic standard.

40. The system of claim 37 wherein the means for reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index comprises means for using optical character recognition techniques.

41. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of a Universal Product Code.

42. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of a EAN code.

43. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of an ISBN code.

44. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of an ISSN code.

45. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device is adapted to receive a signal emanating from an article of commerce, the signal being modulated with the index.

46. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device comprises means for inputting into the user computing device an audible signal modulated with information correlated to the index.

47. The system of claim 46 wherein the means for inputting into the user computing device an audible signal modulated with information correlated to the index is configured to utilize voice recognition techniques.

48. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device comprises means for inputting an RF signal modulated with information correlated to the index.

49. The system of claim 36 wherein the input device comprises means for reading a magnetic stripe card.

50. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for storing a database is located on the user computing device.

51. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for storing a database is located on a server computer located remotely from the user computing device.

52. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for storing a database is distributed over more than one computer.

53. The system of claim 36 wherein the pointer comprises a network address.

54. The system of claim 36 wherein the pointer comprises a Uniform Resource Locator.

55. The system of claim 36 wherein the pointer comprises the name of a remote computer.

56. The system of claim 36 wherein the pointer comprises an IP address.

57. The system of claim 36 wherein the index is comprised of a first field and a second field.

58. The system of claim 57 wherein the means for accessing a database with an index comprises means for using only the first field of the index to access the database.

59. The system of claim 58 wherein a plurality of indexes having the same first field and different second fields will result in extraction of the same pointer.

60. The system of claim 59 wherein the first field is a manufacturer identification number and the second field is a product identification number.

61. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for using the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby executes automatically by the user computing device without user intervention.

62. The system of claim 61 wherein the automatic communication by the user computing device with the remote computer is executed by a web browser program running on the user computing device.

63. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for using the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby executes by a user selecting hypertext link returned to the user computing device by the database.

64. The system of claim 36 wherein the network over which the user computing device establishes communication with the remote computer is a wide area network.

65. The system of claim 64 wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

66. The system of claim 64 wherein the wide area network is a proprietary online service.

67. The system of claim 66 wherein the database is resident on an online service provider computer with which the user computing device has established direct communication.

68. The system of claim 67 wherein the online service provider computer additionally provides a gateway to the Internet.

69. The system of claim 36 wherein access to the database requires entry of a password.

70. The system of claim 36 wherein the database is associated with a search engine.

71. A user computing device comprising:

a. an input device configured to read a data carrier modulated with an index; and

b. computer processing means for executing a software program adapted to;

utilize the index to access a database comprising a plurality of records that link an index to a pointer which identifies a remote computer;

retrieve from the database a pointer as a function of the index; and

use the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby.

72. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the user input device comprises means for reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index.

73. The user computing device of claim 72 wherein the means for reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index comprises means for scanning a bar code symbol encoded with the index.

74. The user computing device of claim 73 wherein the means for scanning a bar code symbol is adapted to scan a bar code symbol encoded in accordance with an extrinsic standard.

75. The user computing device of claim 72 wherein the means for reading a light pattern emanating from an object and demodulating the light pattern to obtain the index comprises means for using optical character recognition techniques.

76. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of a Universal Product Code.

77. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of a EAN code.

78. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of an ISBN code.

79. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device is configured to read an index comprising at least a portion of an ISSN code.

80. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device is adapted to receive a signal emanating from an article of commerce, the signal being modulated with the index.

81. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device comprises means for inputting into the user computing device an audible signal modulated with information correlated to the index.

82. The user computing device of claim 81 wherein the means for inputting into the user computing device an audible signal modulated with information correlated to the index is configured to utilize voice recognition techniques.

83. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device comprises means for inputting an RF signal modulated with information correlated to the index.

84. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the input device comprises means for reading a magnetic stripe card.

85. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the software program is adapted to utilize the index to access a database located on the user computing device.

86. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the software program is adapted to utilize the index to access a database located on a server computer remote from the user computing device.

87. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the software program is adapted to utilize the index to access a database distributed over more than one computer.

88. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the index is comprised of a first field and a second field, and wherein the software program is adapted to access a database with only the first field of the index.

89. The user computing device of claim 88 wherein a plurality of indexes having the same first field and different second fields will result in extraction of the same pointer.

90. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the software program is adapted to use the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby automatically without user intervention.

91. The user computing device of claim 90 wherein the automatic communication by the user computing device with the remote computer is executed by a web browser program running on the user computing device.

92. The user computing device of claim 71 wherein the software program is adapted to use the pointer to establish communication with the remote computer identified thereby by using a user-selected hypertext link returned to the user computing device by the database.

93. The user computing device of claim 71, further adapted to establish communication with the remote computer over a wide area network.

94. The user computing device of claim 93 further adapted to establish communication with the remote computer over the Internet.

95. The user computing device of claim 93 further adapted to establish communication with the remote computer over a proprietary online service.